河南省焦作市纪孟中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市纪孟中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI

______endedupstayingforawholemonth.A．fortunately

B．actuallyC．naturally

D．obviously参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想在那儿待几天。但是实际上我在那儿待了一个月。fortunately幸运的是；actually实际上；naturally自然地；obviously显然地。2.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C3.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C4.

—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A5.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D6..Don’ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.that

D.as参考答案：D略7.________isreportedinthenewspapers,agirlaged10hasbeenconfirmedasabirdflucaseinsouthernChina.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B8.Withseveralproblems_____tobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remained

B.remaining

Cremain

Dhavingremained参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：还有几个剩下的问题要解决，我们仍然需要尽快召开一次会议。remaining为不及物动词：剩下的(remain的现在分词)=left。故选B。9.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t__________meangoodqualityofit.

A.alternatively B.approximately C.obviously D.necessarily参考答案：D略10.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,

wemanagedtobringthepricedown.

A．but

B．so

C．when

D．since参考答案：A

解析：此题考查连词的用法。but表转折关系。

11.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：C略12.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。13.Thereisgas_______somewhere;canyousmellit?A.suffering

B.retiring

C.escaping

D.dropping参考答案：C略14.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice．（）A．whether B．that C．which D．where参考答案：B他突然想起他把钥匙忘记在办公室里了．固定结构itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句．that没有任何意思只是在句中起引导作用．句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘记在办公室里了．故B正确．考查的是固定结构itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；要识记此结构．15.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseis_____betterthan_____atall. A.quite;none B.rather;none C.fairly;nothing D.far;nothing参考答案：B16.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填参考答案：A句意:不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影,后来它获得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指刚过去不久的时间;success在题中意为"成功的事",是可数名词且表泛指,故第二空用a。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenYang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed

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,”hisfathersaid.“butifyoudon’tworkhard,noluckwillcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas

17

hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”

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anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly

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.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn’ttouchthepiano.

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,hisfatherdidn’t

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,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto

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someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twanttobutasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he

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thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent

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.Thatdayhetoldhisfather

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hehadbeenwaitingtohear---thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.

26

thatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted

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competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas

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thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo

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toholdbackhistears.Soon

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wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbig

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.In1997LangLang

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again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis

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performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特约演出)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstarted

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in.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortune

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himandletshimshine.16.A.exercise B.knowledge C.fortune D.wealth17.A.whether B.why C.when D.that18.A.Like B.With C.To D.As19.A.hurt B.weakened C.ruined D.frightened20.A.Hopefully B.Patiently C.Wisely D.Painfully21.A.forget B.forgive C.push D.pull22.A.play B.sing C.write D.study23.A.seemed B.admitted C.noticed D.realized24.A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall25.A.that B.what C.which D.when26.A.From B.At C.Since D.After27.A.receiving B.accepting C.winning D.beating28.A.told B.mentioned C.announced D.recognized29.A.excited B.encouraged C.shocked D.satisfied30.A.this B.it C.that D.what31.A.concerts B.tours C.competitions D.stages32.A.started B.left C.moved D.performed33.A.successful B.cheerful C.respectful D.meaningful34.A.pulling B.breaking C.falling D.pouring35.A.thanks B.spots C.develops D.adjusts参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B三、阅读理解18.

45.Thispassagemostprobablyisa(n)_____.A.advertisement

B.newsstory

C.labreport

D.letterofthanks46.FromthepassagewelearnthatMindleisadevicewhich_____.A.hasneitherwiresnorweight

B.isoperatedbyacomputerC.disappearswhileyouread

D.canfindabookwithinoneminute47.Withthedevice,thereaderisableto_____.A.enjoyreadingwhendrivingacar

B.improvereadingskillsC.gainaccesstofreesoftware

D.getridofheavybooksmadeofpaper48.Differentfrommobilephones,Mindle_____.A.hasamuchmorefriendlyscreen

B.canworkintheabsenceofelectricityC.doesn’tinvolveregularfees

D.iswirelessandcanbeusedanywhere

参考答案：ADDC

19.Tiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou’reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout244metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolvingrestaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerwithsomedrama?DinewithmimesatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon’tcareaboutpresentation?You’llbefineattheModernToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.1.Whatwouldyouexpectat