山东省德州市跃华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市跃华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillbe_____weatherthatwehadbetterstayathome.A.suchabad

B.suchbad

C.sobada

D.sobad参考答案：B略2.—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I'llsendthepapertoyou________.A．justnow

B．soonerorlater C．rightaway

D．forawhile参考答案：C[rightaway立刻，马上，与上文“animmediatereply”相一致。justnow刚才；soonerorlater迟早；forawhile一会儿。]3.Thewifeis______whatshewearswhilethehusbandpays_______attentiontowhatheeats.A.particularabout;particular

B.especialabout;especiallyC.particularfor;particular

D.especialasto;especial参考答案：A4.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C5.Believeitornot,thereis__________asstandardEnglish.

A.nosuchathing

B.nosuch

thing

C.notsuchthings

D.nosuchthings参考答案：B6.Somewesternpoliticiansaresaying______Chinaismanipulatingexchangerate（操控汇率）,andthisis______Idisagree.A.that;why

B.what;howC.what;what

D.that;where参考答案：D考查表语从句。第二处划线的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“Idisagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“whereIdisagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。故选D。7.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查宾语从的语序的连接词。句意：当司机变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入哪一条线路。这里是whichlane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。21.—Didyouhearthegunshotlastnight?

—Yes,____waswhenIwasjustabouttoentertheroom____Iheardit.

A.there;when

B.it;when

C.it;that

D.there;that参考答案：C略9.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.this

C.it

D./参考答案：C10.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________

meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated

B.reminded

C.informed

D.remembered参考答案：B11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______40,butanumberofthem_________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,were

C.was,was

D.were,were参考答案：B12.In1983,therewereonly200computers_____totheinternet.A.connect

B.connects

C.connected

D.connecting参考答案：C略13.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsis_________oftheChinesewords.A.nothinglikethat

B.nothinglikeoneC.somethinglikethat

D.anythinglikethat参考答案：A考查代词。One代指同类中的一个，代替可数名词单数；that代指不可数名词。句子中是把英语单词的发音和汉语的发音相比较，且pronunciation是不可数名词，所以选Ａ。14.—Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?—Yes,butonlyaminute.Idon’tlikethetopicsoI______computergamesinstead. A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.hadplayed参考答案：C15.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.

A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C略16.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A.washes;islasted

B.iswashed;lastingC.washes;lasts

D.iswashing;lasting参考答案：C句意：这种布耐洗。在此题中wash和last都是不及物动词，都不能用被动语态。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI_31__thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection_32heknewme.Themanhadanewspaperopeninfrontofhim,whichhewas_33__toread,butIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy_34__themanwasclearlypuzzledbythefamiliarwayinwhichthewaiterandI_35__eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame_36thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothekitchen.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland_37_withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad38_.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He39_youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe40_.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy_41_.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I_42_sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea_43_.”“Well,it’sreally44_IcametoarestaurantwhenI’mknown,”Isaid.“_45_,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”31A.knew

B.understood

C.noticed

D.recognized32.A.since

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif33.A.hoping

B.thinking

C.pretending

D.continuing34.A.menu

B.bill

C.paper

D.food35A.chattedwith

B.lookedat

C.laughedat

D.talkedabout36A.true

B.hopeful

C.clear

D.possible37.A.left

B.acted

C.satdown

D.calmeddown38.A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished39.A.met

B.caught

C.followed

D.discovered40.A.wastobeat

B.wasdealingwith

C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor41.A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret42.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may43.A.discovery

B.mistake

C.decision

D.fortune44.A.apity

B.natural

C.achance

D.lucky45.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Pictureapigeon(鸽子)restingonatelephonewire.Readyfortakeoff,itraisesitswings,springsintotheairandfliesaway.Thisseriesofactionsaresocommonthatyouprob-ablydonotpaymuchattentiontoit.ButUniversityofManchesterbiomechanical(生物力学)engineerBenParslewdoes.HeIstryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumpandtakeofflikebirds.Mosttraditionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,constrainingmobility((灵活性).Thereisaneedformoreintelligentrobotsthat"canjumpoverthethingthatisintheirway,Parslewsays.Todesignsuchamachine,heturnedtonature.""Birdsarereallygoodjumpers,”henotes.Thetroubleis,whenbirdsstarttotakeoff,they'llbendsofarforwardthat,accordingtotherulesofphysics,theyshouldtipoverandfallontotheirbeaks(鸟喙).Yetthatdoesnothappen.Parslewandhisteamusedcomputermodelingtodiscoverhowbirdsavoidthis,Theydiscoveredthatbirdsturnedtheirbodiesslightlybackwardwhilereadytojump.Parslewthinksengineerscanusethisinformationtodesignrobotsthatcannotonlyjumpwellbutalsosendthemselvesintotheairmoreefficiently.Mosthuman-engineeredflyingma-chinesrequireeitherlongrunwaysorflatsurfacesfortakeoff.Eitherway,theytakeawhiletoovercomegravityandgainaltitude.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniabiomechanistMichaelHabib,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysspringsenablemorerapidspeedthanwheelsdo.Andmanyanimalsaremastersofsprings."A.housecatwillbeataLamborghinioffthelineforthefirst100feet,"hesays.Whilethecarhastospeedup,thecatjumpsitselfintoarun.Thesamemovementexplainshowbirdsstartflight.“Ifyoucanunderstandhowthatworks,"Habibadds,"youcanbuildarobotthat'sgoodatrunningaroundandgoodatflying,anditwillalsobegoodattakingoffsuddenlyinallkindsofconditionsandlandingquickly,mParslewisnowdesigningsucharobot,asanalter-nativetowheeledplaneforexploringotherplanets.12.Whydobirds'takeoffactionscatchBenParslew'sattention?A.Becauseheisfondofwildanimals.B.Becausehewantstodesignrobotsthatcanjumpandtakeofflikebirds.C.Becauseheisabiomechanicalengineer.D.Becauseheiscuriousaboutnature.13.Theunderlinedword"constraininginparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.improving. B.robbing.C.continuing. D.limiting.14.Whatwillhappenwhenbirdsstarttotakeoff?A.Theywilljumpfirstbeforetakingoff.B.Theywilltipoverandfallontotheirbeaks.C.Theywillmaketheirbodiesslightlybackward.D.Itwilltakebirdsawhiletoovercomegravityandflytothesky.15.Whatisthemeaningofresearchingbirds'takeoff?A.Makingrobotsjumpandtakeofflikebirds.B.Improvingtheabilityofaplane.C.Inventingarobotwhichcanspeedupquickly.D.Makingrobotsflymoreefficiently.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A【分析】这是一篇科普类文章。通过研究鸟的起飞动作，希望“机器人像鸟一样跳跃和起飞。”【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句HeIstryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumpandtakeofflikebirds.“他正在尝试设计能像鸟一样跳跃和起飞的机器人。”可知，鸟的起飞动作之所以会引起本·帕尔斯特的注意是因为因为他想设计能像鸟一样跳跃和起飞的机器人。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Mosttraditionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,“大多数传统的机器人都是靠轮子滚动的”和Thereisaneedformoreintelligentrobotsthat"canjumpoverthethingthatisintheirway,”“我们需要更智能的机器人，“能够跳过挡在他们面前的东西，”由此可知，划线部分指的是“限制了”灵活性。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Theydiscoveredthatbirdsturnedtheirbodiesslightlybackwardwhilereadytojump.“他们发现，鸟类在准备跳跃时，身体会稍稍向后倾斜。”可知，当鸟类开始起飞时他们的身体会稍微向后倾斜。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Parslewthinksengineerscanusethisinformationtodesignrobotsthatcannotonlyjumpwellbutalsosendthemselvesintotheairmoreefficiently.“帕尔斯特认为工程师可以利用这些信息来设计机器人，不仅能跳得很好，还能更有效地把自己送上天空。”由此可知，研究鸟类起飞的意义是“让机器人像鸟一样跳跃和起飞。”故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要重视划线部分前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据第二段中Mosttraditionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,“大多数传统的机器人都是靠轮子滚动的”和Thereisaneedformoreintelligentrobotsthat"canjumpoverthethingthatisintheirway,”“我们需要更智能的机器人，“能够跳过挡在他们面前的东西，”由此可知，划线部分指的是“限制了”灵活性。故选D。19.BexleyMiddleSchooleighth-graderswonthegrandprizeatthe2009NationalEngineersWeekFutureCityCompetition(TM)onFeb.18inWashington,D.C.Theycompetedwith37otherschoolsacrossthecountry.ThestudentsqualifiedforthenationalcompetitionbywinningaregionalcompetitiononJan.17inColumbus.Bywinningthenationalevent,thestudentsearnedanall-expensespaidtriptoSpaceCampinHuntsville,Ala.,accordingtoaBexleyschooldistrictnewsreport.FutureCityaimstostir(激发)interestinscience,technology,engineeringandmathamongyoungpeople.BexleyteammemberswereTomKrajnak,AbbySharp,WyattPeery,ElizabethMaher,AaronHutchinsonandTrumanHaycock.Theyworkinteamsundertheguidanceofateacher,MargaretEnglehardt,andavolunteerengineer,MarkSherman,designandbuildacityoftomorrow.MayorJohnBrennanpresentedthestudentsduringarecentBexleyCityCouncilmeeting.EachteamintheFutureCitycompetitionplansitscityusingSimCitysoftwareandcreatesamodeltoshowaphysicalrepresentationofonesectionofthecity.Teammembersmustwritebothanessayabouttheyearlythemeandanabstractabouttheircity.Theyalsomustmakeapresentationtojudges.Focusingoneco-responsibility,theBexleyteambuilt“Novo-Mondum,”anIcelandiccityintheyear2171.Krajnaksaidtheteam’sprojectincludedanewwatersystemforeachresidentunitanda500-wordessayonusingbacteriatopurifywater.“Weusedouressayandabstract(摘要)tobuildamodel,”hesaid.“Itwashardtoorganizewhichbuildingwouldgowhere,whateachbuildingdoesandhowtomakeitlookgood.”Englehardtsaidherstudentsdidagoodjobansweringimpromptu(即席)questionsduringtheregionalcompetition.“Theycanthinkontheirfeet,”shesaid.PrincipalHarleyWilliamssaidtheschoolisveryproudofthestudents’performance.

46.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthe