安徽省阜阳市新集中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市新集中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A

试题分析：句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。这里是宾语从句，asksbforsuggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who侧重于指人，故选A。2.Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomous

B.fragileC.content

D.ambiguous参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。【详解】autonomous自治的;有自主权的，自发的；fragile易碎的，虚弱的；content满意的，满足的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的，不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知，是一个自主的人，才可以做到，故选A。3.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B4.Thiswasaseriousaccident_______byinexperiencedworkers.A.caused

B.havingbeencaused

C.tobecaused

D.beingcaused参考答案：A5.Toreportaneventresponsibly,ajournalistmustnotonlymakesenseofearlierreports,butalso

hisreportinthelongterm.A.allowfor B.followup C.catchon D.switchto参考答案：B6.Whenandwherethistookplace_____stillunknown.A.is B.has C.were D.are参考答案：A7.—Iwonderwhatyouconsider

yourgreatestvictory.—Itwas

toBeijingUniversity,Ithink.A．tobe；beingadmitted

B．getting；admittingC．being；admitted

D．tohavebeen；toadmit参考答案：A8.Hewasfriendlytoallofus．ButIdon’t

like

hespoketous.

A．theway

B．thewayinthat

C．thewaywhich

D．thewayofwhich参考答案：A9.Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian. A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone参考答案：A略10.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B11.AsIdon’tknow____-----------_totakeupMissRose’scoursebecauseofherweddingleave,Ihavetoaskherstudentsaboutit.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.whether参考答案：C略12.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere，orthey__________solong．A．wouldn’tstay

B．needn’thavestayedC．wouldn’thavestayedD．couldn’tstay参考答案：C13.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong___________intheStates?A.youstay

B.didyoustay

C.haveyoustayed

D.areyoustaying参考答案：D14.Agoodsalesmanmustbe________ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.awesomeC.appointed

D.arbitrary参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要做好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功。A.aggressive有进取精神的，有干劲的，进取的，有进取心的；B.awesome可怕的；C.appointed指定的；D.arbitrary任意的。根据常识可知，做销售一定要有闯劲，故选A。15.Sometimesheisso______thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.stubborn

B.automatic

C.serious

D.awkward参考答案：A16.—Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.

—Forgetit!_______.

A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall．NoywaycouldIhave

36

．Maybesomeonehadkickedher

37

theircarthenightbefore．“No

38

forheranymorewiththebabycoming．”“Weneverreallywantedher，butwhatcouldwehavedone？Shewasa

39

．”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor

40

ananimal．IcalledherGoldie．IfIhad

41

whatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename．Shewassounsettledduringthose

42

fewdays．Shehardlyateanytingandhadsuchanairof

43

abouther．Therewas

44

Icoulddotomakeherhappy，itseemed．Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoherather

45

owner’s．But

46

attheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown．Alwaysbymyside．47

wewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire．

That’swhyitwassucha

48

whenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk．Wewerewalkingalongwayfromhome，whenshestarted

49

andgettingveryrestless．EventuallyIcouldn’tholdheranylongerandshe

50

downtheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould．BythetimeI

51

thefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie．ButwhenIsawherlicking（舔）thefourpuppies（幼犬）Istartedtofeel

52

towardsthem．Thewomanatthedoorsaid，“Itookherforawalkoneday，

53

thepuppieswereborn，andshejustdisappeared．”“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost，”

54

aboyfrombehindher．ImustadmitIdomissGoldie，butI’vegotNuggetnow，andshelooksjustlikeher

55

．AndI’velearntagoodlesson：nottojudgepeople．36．A．sentheraway

B．solditout

C．pickeditup

D．turneditdown37．A．beyond

B．outof

C．from

D．within38．A．seat

B．interest

C．chance

D．space39．A．gift

B．reminder

C．surprise

D．bargain40．A．taking

B．protecting

C．abandoning

D．removing4l．A．thought

B．known

C．hoped

D．imagined42．A．first

B．last

C．usual

D．special43．A．darkness

B．happiness

C．sadness

D．eagerness44．A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing45．A．familiar

B．previous

C．cruel

D．troublesome46．A．eventually

B．unwillingly

C．unexpectedly

D．probably47．A．while

B．as

C．either

D．whether48．A．joy

B．shock

C．sight

D．trouble49．A．barking

B．eating

C．crying

D．running50．A．walkedaway

B．fellover

C．droppedout

D．racedoff5l．A．landed

B．reached

C．left

D．found52．A．anxiety

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pleasure53．A．everytime

B．beforelong

C．onceinawhile

D．soonafter54．A．added

B．whispered

C．called

D．warned55．A．aunt

B．sister

C．mother

D．child参考答案：36-40ABDAC

41-45BACDB46-50ADBAD

51-55BCDAC三、阅读理解18.InhisbookTheTippingPointCanadianauthorMalcolmGladwellexplainshowatrendcantakemanyforms．Itcanbeageneralchangeinsocialbehaviour，anideaorafashion．However，whydosometrendscatchonandothersnot？Whatmakesoneparticularbrandoftrainingshoesuddenlybecomethemust﹣haveproduct？Howdopeoplefindoutabouttrendsandwhatmakespeoplewanttobuyintothem？Isitsimplyaquestionofkeepingupwithotherpeople？Inhisnewwork，Gladwellexploresthemomentwhensomethingbecomescommonandhowproducts，ideas，messagesandformsofbehaviourspread．Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarinthewaytheydeveloptooutbreaksofdisease，ormedicalepidemics（流行病）．Epidemics，liketrends，startinaverysmallway，maybefromasinglepersonwithavirus，thenspreadveryquicklyuntiltheytakeoverthepopulationandappeartobeeverywhere．Eventually，theywillslowdowngraduallyordieoutsuddenly．Gladwellshowshowthesechangeshappennotgraduallybutatonesuddenmoment．Gladwellidentifiesthreetypesofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinthedevelopmentofthesekindsofsocialepidemics：Connectorsarepeopleinacommunitywhohavewidesocialcircles．Theyknowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopletoeachother．Thepeopletheyknowoftencomefromavarietyofsocial，cultural，professionalandeconomiccircles．Mavensarepeoplewithalotofknowledgeorexpertsinaparticularfield．Theywishtopassontheirknowledgetoothers．Mavenscollectandgatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickuponnewtrends．Salesmenarepeoplewithcharisma（魅力）．Theyhavea"soft"influenceoverpeopleratherthanactualpower．Thismeanstheyareinfluentialbecausepeoplewanttoimitatethem．Overall，Gladwell'sbookisathought﹣provoking（引人深思的）readforanyoneinterestedintheoriginsoftrends．What'smore，hewritesinaclearstylesoeventhemostdifficultideasareeasytounderstand．33．WhatdoweknowaboutGladwell？

A．HeisaproductiveNorthAmericanwriter．B．Hehaswrittenmanybooksonthesubjectoftrends．C．Hethinkstrendsdevelopinthesamewayasillnesses．D．Hebelievestherearethreetypesofpeopleintheworld．34．Accordingtothetext，connectors

．A．areverysocialpersonsB．OftenfollowothersC．knowmanypeoplefromthesamecircleD．areknowledgeableandexperienced35．Whatdowelearnfromthetext？

A．Salesmentrytocontrolotherpeopleusingtheirpower．B．Mavensquicklybecomeawareofchangesinfashions．C．ConnectorsandMavenstrytogettheirinformationacross．D．Gladwell'sbookisinterestingbuthardtounderstandforreaders．参考答案：33-35.CABMalcolmGladwell在他的新书TheTippingPoint中，分析了流行的原因和进程，总结出三类人是流行的传播者．33．C细节理解题．由第二段Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarinthewaytheydeveloptooutbreaksofdisease，ormedicalepidemics（流行病），可知他认为流行的过程和疾病的发展是类似的，故选C．34．A细节理解题．由第五段Connectorsarepeopleinacommunitywhohavewidesocialcircles．Theyknowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopletoeachother可知，这群人是非常社会性的人，故选A．35．B

推理判断题．由第六段的Mavenscollectandgatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickuponnewtrends．可知他们能迅速意识到流行的改变，故选B．19.AprilsalesfiguresshowadisappointingmonthforWal-Mart.

Theworld'slargestretailerreportedabigdropinsaleslastmonth—itsworstdeclineinnearly30years.

AsVOA'sMilArcegareports,Wal-Martisnotalone.Athreeandahalfpercentdropinsalesdoesnotseemlikemuch.

Butforacompanythatsellsmorethan$300billionworthofgoodseveryyear,analystssayitissignificant.

AlanMurray,themanagingeditoroftheWallStreetJournal,saysthedroprepresentsWal-Mart'sbiggestdeclinesince1979.“Thereareanumberofthingsgoingon.

PartofitisearlyEaster,sosomeofthosesalesgotmovedintoMarch.

Partofitisbadweather.”Butitmayalsosignalatrend.

Acrosstheboard,retailersfromTargettoJCPennyandtheGap,reportedweakersalesinApril.

AnalystssaythedeclinesuggestshighgasolinepricesandtheslowingU.S.housingmarketarefinallycatchingupwithconsumers.

Murraysaystheremaybeotherfactorsatplay.“Wal-Martisnotdoingwhatitusedtodoverywell.

Itmadeanattemptlastyeartosellclothestohighscaleretailers.

Thatdidn'twork.

Ithadtobackoff.

It'sremodeling（重新塑造）itsstores.

That'snotworkingverywell,”saysMurray.Tobringcustomersback,somesayWal-Martneedstogobacktoitsmarketingbasics.

RetailanalystDanaTelseysaysthatmeanslowpricedgoodsinafriendlyretailenvironment.“IthinkWal-Martisworkingtoenhance（提高）itsimage.

Itcouldalwaysbebetter.

Goingbacktoitsrootsisaway,thathopefully,customerswillbecomefamili