（2021年）广东省惠州市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

（2021年）广东省惠州市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices（）

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

2.Wearelivinginanage（）manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when

3.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

4.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother（）

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

5.Foryears,doctors（）millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes

A.havesavedB.aresavingC.willsaveD.weresaving

6.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

7.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit（）

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

8.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

9.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

10.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.anendB.asayingC.ajokeD.apause

12.46.（）

A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown

13.73.（）

A.frontB.nextC.aboveD.former

14.64（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

15.Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt__21__of,regretted,orsorryaboutandreadourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate（私下的）process,__22__there’salwayssomebravepeopleinthecrowd__23__willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__24__thatwefindwaystomakeapologytopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering__25__thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandtoldthisstory:Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.Therewasasheriff（警长）__26__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwoclassmatesandI__27__toplayatrickonhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertank（水槽）inthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.（畜生）.Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__28__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__29__foundout.

Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’snameappearedonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__30__.Lastweekend,Idialedtheinformation（问讯处）inmyhometownandfoundtherestillwasaRogerBrownonthelist.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__31__,Iheard,Hello?Isaid,SheriffBrown?Paused.Yes.Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.andIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?Paused.Iknewit!heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__32__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__33__yourclassmatesgotitofftheirchest（一吐为快）,butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.

Jimmyencouragedmeto__34__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__35__thepastwrongdoings

（）A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud

16.55（）

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

17.59.（）

A.WhetherB.SinceC.AsD.When

18.Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingoutwiththose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.

Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstaclecourse.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48withus!

Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookonmyface.

Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopushyou.

AsmuchasI51toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53—I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining.

Ihadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa（n）56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.

RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58ineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou'rethemost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleoratleastaddtoyourexistingones

41.（）

A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard

19.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.

Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist（转折）.

__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone（语气）ofyourideas."

Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.

"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."

I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity（清晰）andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it

___________（）A.famousB.newC.reportD.school

20.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans__56__outofthecountryandhavevery__57__experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous（朴实的）,friendlyandopen,andenjoy__58__newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__59__mostsituationsandspeakfreely__60__themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat__61__youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow__62__youfeel.Mostpeoplewill__63__yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'll__64__somethingaboutanotherculture!

Manytravelersfind__65__easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.__66__inothercountries.Theymayjustcome__67__andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover__68__theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe__69__.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__70__agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it__71__timetobecomerealfriends__72__peopleintheU.S.

Ifand__73__youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably__74__introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud__75__you,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

56.（）A.haveneverbeen

B.havebeennever

C.hasneverbeen

D.hasbeennever

三、翻译(3题)21.毫无疑问，我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展

22.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

23.必须考虑群众的愿望

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery________formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

六、单选题(0题)26.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

参考答案

1.D一般来说，从网上购买的日用品的价格要低于商店的价格。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，goods和buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语修饰dailygoods。不定式作后置定语常含有将来的意义，不符合题意，所以排除选项A；B项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合语法结构；C项是现在分词，作后置定语时常表示主动或正在进行，因此可排除。故选D

2.D

3.BB句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

4.A我认为这两辆车没有可比性，一辆比另一辆明显好得多。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前是一个完整的句子，且逗号后带有自己的逻辑主语one，所以逗号后是一个独立主格结构，空处应填非谓语动词形式。one与be之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且没有明显的表示时间先后的词，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故选A

5.A

6.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导定语从句，故选D

7.D我们起飞得如此平稳，以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除，摆脱；tearoff:撕下，扯下；calloff:取消；takeoff:（飞机、航天器等）升空，起飞。根据句意可知，选D

8.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

9.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项均可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词；whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whatever：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用however。故选A

10.D说实话，除了花销太大外，我们的假期过得很愉快。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（还），包括所除去的人或事物在内；inadditionto：除……之外（还），表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知，选D

11.A［考点］词语搭配题

putanend意为使终止，结束，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A

12.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C句意：如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了，你可能会大喊：噢！真疼啊！settledown：定居；liedown：躺下；falldown：跌倒；slowdown：放慢速度。根据上文中的tripoverachair（被椅子绊住）可知，此处应用falldown。故选C

13.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D此句是比较句，前一句刚好提到了两件事，再根据空后的thelatter（后者）可知，这里应该是前后两者的比较，所以应选former（前者）

14.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C此处表达的是对那些退休的人来说，他们计划的那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样，变得非常乏味。lose：失去；choose：选择；leave：离开；quit：辞职，放弃。由上文中的afterretirement可知，这里应用left。故选C

15.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Afeelashamedof:为……感到羞耻；feelafraidof:害怕……；feelsureof:确信，对……有把握；beproudof:为……感到自豪。根据空后的regretted,sorryabout可知，此处指使自己感到羞耻、后悔或遗憾的事情，故选A

16.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A句意参考第54题解析。agreeupon