北京市房山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

北京市房山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题四、阅读表达（34.36每小题2分,37小题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TechnologyKeepsGrandparentsandGrandchildrenConnectedWhenitcomestokeepingintouchwithgrandchildren,grandparentsneedtolearnnewtechnologies.Theyaretakingadvantageofchoiceslikevideochatting,textmessagingandsocialmedia（社交网络媒介）tokeepintouchwiththeirgrandchildreninmorewaysthaneverbefore,accordingtoasurvey.MaryTaylorisatypicalcase.Shedependsonvideochattingtostayintouchwithhergrandchildren,allofwhomareundertheageofseven.Theyliveindifferentcountries.Marysaysvideochattingisthenextbestthingtobeingwithhergrandchildreneventhoughitrequiresplanningtoschedulecallsandtakingthetimedifferencesintoaccount（考虑到）."Msnotalwaysperfect,vshesays,“butit'scertainlybetterthantalkingonthephone,especiallywithkidsatthoseages.”Accordingtothesurvey,morethan20%ofgrandparentsusevideochattingtocommunicate,whichisalittlelessthanthenumberofthosewhooftenusetextmessagingbutmorethanthosewhoprefertousesocialmedia.Butwithanumberofchoicesoutthere,keepingupwithnewtechnologiescanbeachallengeforthem.74-ycar-oidMaryCarr-McNallysaysshecallshergrandchildrenbackwhentheytexther."I'mnotverygoodattexting,soIcallthemback,andthenwechat,“shesays.Inall,morethan30%ofthemsaythatlearningnewtechnologiesisdifficult.That'swhyphonecallsremainthemostpopularformofcommunicationforgrandparents,nearlyhalfofwhomsaytheytalkwiththeirgrandchildrenbyphone.Still,morethan40%ofgrandparentssaythey'regoodatlearningnewtechnologies.TakeAliceSmithforexample.Sheownsalaptop,atabletandasmartphone,andusesthemtokeepintouchwithherfivegrandchildrenaged4to16.Shesaysshelikestotexttheolderthreeanddependsonvideochattingwiththeyoungerones.“Textingisquickandsimple.Butwecandoalotofthingsonvideochatting,5,shesays.t4Ifthekidswanttoseesomething,Iwalkaroundandshowthem.Videochattingalsoallowsmetosecmylovedone'sfacialexpressionsaswespeakanddoesnotrequiretyping（打字）orreadingsmallprint.It'sthenextbestthingtomeetingsomeoneface-to-face.HowdoesMaryTaylorstayintouchwithhergrandchildren?Whydophonecallsremainthemostpopularformofcommunicationforgrandparents?36.WhatdoesAliceSmiththinkoftexting?37.Inyouropinion,whichisthebestwayforgrandparentstokeepintouchwiththeirgrandchildren?Why?（Listatleasttworeasons）2022年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷（2022•北京房山•统考二模）Airisimportantforeveryone,welivedependingonit.Butwhatifitispolluted?Airpollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.Itmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Breathingdirtyaircanalsoinfluenceyourbrainandyourabilityto（hink.Ilistruewhetheryoubelieveornot.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncaninfluenceourintelligence（智力）一causea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPekingUniversityandYaleUniversity.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Thestudyperformedforalongperiod.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Theyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina's34provinces（省）withdifferentairlevels.TheseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtestsduringthestudy.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.Theyfound（hatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.XiChentoldthattherearetwomainpartsinthebrain—whitematterandgraymatter.Hesaid,“Airpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematter,andwhitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills.So,that'swhylanguageskillsaremoreaffbeted."Healsonotedotherstudieshaveshown,"Howevergraymatterisconnectedtoourabilitytosolvemathproblems.''Chensuggestsgovernmenttomakeseriouschanges."Weneedtosupportincleaninguptheskyinsteadofusinginshort-termavoidance,forexamplethefacemasksorairfilters（过i虑）34.Whatcaninfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink?Wherewasthenewstudycarriedout?HowmanypeopledidtheresearchersstudyfromacrossChina?Whyarclanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?2021年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷四、阅读回答问题Weallknowthatrunningisgoodforourhealthy.Haveyoueverthoughtthatrunningisalsogoodfortheplanet?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-winsituation.PloggingisbecomingincreasinglypopularafteritstartedasanorganizationalactivityinSweden（瑞典）.Whatisplogging?Itisatermreferringtotheactofpickinguplitterwhilejogging.Theterm“plogging”iscreatedbycombiningtheEnglishword“jogging“anduplockaupp"，aSwedishtermthatmeans“pickingup''.ASwedishmancalledEricAhlstromstartedthemovement.AftermovingfromaSwedishskiresorttoStockholm,Ericnoticedalotoflitterwhenherodetoworkeachday.So,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.In2016,Ericbeganorganizinggroupstopickuprubbishwhilejogging,andthus“plogging”wasbom.Itspreadtoothercountriesin2018,followingincreasedconcernaboutplasticpollution.Ploggingisconsideredaperfectactivity,asi（ispositivebothforthebody,andfbrtheenvironment.There'snodoubtthatmovingyourbodywilldogreatthingsforyourhealth,andploggingwillalsoaddsomeextramoveslikesqualling（蹲卜）orbending（弯曲）yourbody.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfbr10minutesburnsabout39calories.Ploggingisamovementthatanyonecanjoin,lbgetstarted,chooseploggingroutethatyouknowisheavilylitteredbutstillconsideredsafe.Donotforget（obringyourrecyclablerubbishbagsandgloves,aswellassonichandsanitizer（消毒纸巾）ifnecessary.Youcanjogaloneoringroups.Youcandoitearlyin（hemorning,orabitbeforegoingtowork,oreveninthelateafternoon.Ifyou'renotmuchofajogger,that'sokay!Youcantakeawalk.Anythingthatsuitsyou!Itreallydoesnotmailerwhetheryoutakea2-milejogora5-milemarathon,orjusta15-niinutemorningwalk,theideawithploggingisthatyoudosomephysicalexercisewhilehelpingtopickuplitter!Everyday,about2millionpeopleploginover100countries.Ifyouhaveapairofgloves,arubbishbag.andenjoybeingoutside,ploggingmayberightfbryou!Whostarted(hemoveinentofplogging?Whatdoyouneedtobringwhenyouplog?Howmanypeoplepioginover100countrieseveryday?Whyisploggingbecomingpopular?答案：2023年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题Shedependsonvideochattingtostayintouchwithhergrandchildren.Becauselearningnewtechnologiesisdifficultforthem.Textingisquickandsimple.略2022年北京市房山区中