2023级清北班第一次周清考试

2023级清北班第一次周清考试第一部分：听力(满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Theoffice.B.Thegym.C.Thegarage.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Atravelplan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Heisquiet.B.Hestudiedveryhard.C.Hefailedtogetintocollege.4.HowdoesKenusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getajob.B.Bookaroom.C.Interviewthewoman.7.Whenwillthemancometothehotel?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Toaskforhisopinion.C.Totryonadress.9.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.10.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress.B.Waitforapromotion.C.Gotootherstores.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atalanguagecenter.12.Whichcourseisthewomanin?A.Thethirdcourse.B.Thefourthcourse.C.Thefifthcourse.13.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A.Thenumberofstudents.B.Thetime.C.Theteacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A.Jogging.B.Hiking.C.Running.15.WhydoesMeglikebaking?A.Shelikesdesserts.B.Shefindsitrelaxing.C.Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Ahost.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof.B.Theleaves.C.Thesoil.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Changingcolors.B.Collectingsunlight.C.Producingenergy.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.B.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.C.Itallowscoolairtocomein.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopenonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks.Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorldWhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm－1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.BTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."Afire'sfire,yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."25.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoonC.andkeptthemoneyforfutureD.bycheatinghim26.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.wantedtokeephispromiseB.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC.didn'twanttolosethebetD.wantedtoshowhisclevernessD.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.27.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.AFire’sFireB.HowaSailorGotaShipC.ABraveSailorD.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorCMostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?

ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.

AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.

28.Alfred’sbusinesswas_____.

A.makingandsellingexplosivesB.notmakingandsellingweapons

C.makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsD.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives

29.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_____.

A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.hehatedwar

C.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefundD.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld

30.NobelPrizescomefrom_____.

A.allNobel’smoneyinthefundB.allNobel’smoneyinhiscompany

C.alltheinterestfromthefundD.someoftheinterestinthefund

31.WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nobelsetuphiscompanytosellclothes.B.MostofNobel’smoneywasusedfortheworldWars.

C.NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.

D.Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.D'There'snoplacelikehome.'ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe'hoteliers',that'smumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir'bigkids'.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays"they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore."Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth-thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!32.WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?______A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.33.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?______A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently.B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D.Theirparents'financialoffer.34.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?______A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.C.Objective. D.Understandable.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.B.Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.C.Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D.Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToStudyEnglishInChinaEnglishisobviouslynotthenativelanguageinChina.AlthoughmanyChinesewanttoimprovetheirEnglishleveltotheamountneededindailywork,it’sveryhardwhenonlyafewpeoplespeakEnglisharoundthem._36_.Hereareafewtipsthatmighthelpyou.Joinaschoolwithnativeteacherstoguideyou._37_.Themoreexposureyoucangettotheseforeignteachers,thefasterandbetteryou’regoingtolearnEnglish.Ifaschooldoesn’tgivestudentsmaximumexposuretonativeEnglishspeakers’classes,findonethatdoes.ReadEnglishdaily.ThismeansusingwebsitesthatarepermittedinChina,accessingEnglishtexts,newspapersandbooks.ReadshortstoriesinEnglish.Whenyoucomeacrosswordsyoudon’tknowwritethemdownimmediately._38_.FindsomeEnglishspeakers.Spendtimewiththemandshareconversations.Thereisnothingbetterforlearninganylanguagethanfindingnativespeakersofthelanguagetopracticewith.Whenyouspeak,youarepracticingeveryaspectofthelanguage(exceptwriting)inthemostefficientwaypossible.Memorizevocabulary.Writenewwordsinanotebookeveryweek,withEnglishdefinitionsandasamplesentence,notaChinesetranslation._39_.Carryitwithyoueverywhereyougo.Evenifyouhaveaquestionaboutsomethingthatyouseeandyoudon’tknowtheEnglishword,writeitdowninyourownlanguagewiththeplantolookituplaterandlearnthatwordinEnglish._40_Englishisnotwellcontrolledbygrammarrules.Foreveryrule,thereisanexceptiontothatrule.Yourtimewillbebetterspentinwatchingmoviesandlearningfromthemthanstudyinggrammarforlonghours.FindsomeonetowriteemailsinEnglishtoorwriteadairyeveryday.TherearemanyotherwaystoimproveyourEnglish.Comeon!A.Learntowrite.B.WatchanEnglishfilmonceamonth.C.WhatcanyoudotostudymoreEnglish?D.TherearemanyEnglishspeakersinChina.E.Youcandothisbywritinginyournotebook.F.Followasoapopera,comedyorradioprogramorTVdrama.G.Youshouldbecarryinganotebookwithyoueverywhereyougojusttowritedownsomethingimportant.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）Aneight­year­oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher41motherwithdesperation(绝望)，“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She42allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe43herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).“Andwhatdoyouwant？”askedthechemist.“It'sformylittlebrother，”thegirlansweredback.“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething44growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon't45miracleshere,child.I'msorry.”thechemistsaid,smiling46atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa47customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother48？”“Idon'tknow，”shereplied.“He'sreallysickanddaddysaysheneedsa(n)anoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy49.”“Howmuchdoyouhave？”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents，butIcantryandgetsomemore，”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合)，”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the50priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.51metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand52yourparents.”Thatwell­dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout53anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwas54againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencentsplusthe55ofalittlechild.41.A.helpful B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind42.A.drew B.poured C.put D.pulled43.A.followed B.found C.took D.made44.A.extra B.small C.bad D.impossible45.A.sell B.offer C.have D.store46.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly47.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking48.A.have B.care C.need D.like49.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions50.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary51.A.Show B.Help C.Follow D.Take52.A.help B.meet C.persuade D.encourage53.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result54.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home55.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion第二节单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）56.Isatbythetown’sharbor,_________(watch)theshipsgoouttosea.57.Idreamedofstandingatthefrontofaship,feelingthewindonmyfaceaswetravelledtostrangeand___________(mystery)lands.58.Atourfirststop,Ispentsomemoney_____someAfricanjewelryandothergoods.59.Oneday,whenIhadbeentheTurk’sslaveforseveralmonths,wewereoutfishing_____athick,grayfogsuddenlyappeared.60.“Well,Robinson,”saidtheTurk,“thenexttimewegooutfishing,wewilltakefoodandwaterwithus,incasewe______________(trap)inthatfogagain.”61.ItwassofarfromotherhousesthatitseemedlikeIwasona_________(desert)island,livingalone.62.Duringthoseyears,Iregretted________(sell)Xury!Hishelponmyplantationwouldhavebeenwonderful.63.WhenIlookedoutattheocean,Isawthatthesea______________(move)theshipontotheland.Ithadn’tsunkintothewater.64.SoIhadtoclimbbackintothe