福建省莆田市第十八中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

福建省莆田市第十八中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

—

I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.

A.fixed

B.tobefixed

C.tofix

D.fixing参考答案：A略2.Frightenedbythesnake,thegirl________cryingnearthewell.A.burstin

B.burstupon

C.burstinto

D.burstout参考答案：D3.scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C4.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B5.—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C提示:本题考查情态动词。第一句中说话人现在已经得了“A”,因此答话人的推测是对过去的推测,即“你(过去)一定广泛阅读并做了大量工作”;再从语气上看,这里是一种近乎肯定的推断,因此用语气最强的must,答案为C项。

6.Heisapoliceman,easily____byhisuniform.A.marked

B.distinguished

C.watched

D.seen参考答案：B7.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

参考答案：C句意：—要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。—嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语butfor“要不是，如果没有……”。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。结合语境，选C。8.------Youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.-------Oh,I_______onmyEnglish.A.work

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hadworked参考答案：B9.Ifyou’re

aboutAmericancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.

A.interested

B.anxions

C.curious

D.upset参考答案：C

10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B11.I’mnot____togettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.A.accustomed

B.appropriate

C.ashamed

D.average参考答案：A12.

toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.Havingbeenadmitted参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进入英国的一个大学，国际学生必须具有较强的英语听说读写能力。admit准许进入，todo不定式表目的，admit和internationalstudents之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。25.Theywere______todeathbytheterribleearthquake.A.scared

B.scaring

C.toscare

D.scare参考答案：A略14.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace参考答案：C15.Fivepeoplewerereported________intheaccident.

A.tobekilled

B.tokill

C.killed

D.tohavebeenkilled参考答案：D16.Thewomandoctormanagedtocometothefloodedareaandhelpedthepeople________herownfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.with

C.for

D.as参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mrs.Barrow,room501,IrepeatedtomyselfasIwaslookingfortheroomnumber.Itwasmyfirstdayof

36

gradeandIwasreally

37

.Steppingintotheroom,Ifelt

38

.Itriedtokeepcalm,butMrs.Barrowsawthroughme.“Goodmorning,Courtni.Youmaypickyour

39

.”Iglancedroundtheroomandtooka(n)

40

seatnearagirlnamedWendy.Soon,WendyandIbecamegoodfriends.IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,

41

.

Mrs.Barrowhaduswriteapaper

42

whatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup.Shesaidthatwhenher

43

studentsgraduated,shelikedthemtocomebackand

44

theirfifth-gradedreamstogether,asamemoryoftheirchildhood.IdecidedrightthenthatIlikedMrs.Barrow.

Amonthlater,mygrandmotherdiedofcancer.

45

herwassopainfulformethatI__46

someschool.

Atthefuneral(葬礼),IwassittingfeelingsorryformyselfwhenIlooked

47

andsawMrs.Barrowstandingthere.She

48

myhandandcomfortedmebyremindingmethatGrandmahadnomorepainor

49

.

50

hadneveroccurredtomethatitwasbetterformygrandmathisway.Afterthefuneral,wewenthometoseetheflowersthathadbeensent.Mymom

51

meaprettyivy(常春藤)plant.Theattachedcard

52

:Courtni,

I’msorryaboutyourgrandma.Neverforget,Iloveyou.

Withlove,

Mrs.Barrow

Iwantedto

53

.Itooktheplanthome,watereditandputitinmygrandma’soldroom.IamineighthgradenowandI

54

havethatplant.Ineverthoughtateachercould

55

thatmuchaboutherstudents:nowIknow.

36.

A.first

B.third

C.fifth

D.eighth37.

A.nervous

B.sad

C.angry

D.surprised38.A.outoforder

B.outofmind

C.outofcontrol

D.outofplace39.A.chair

B.seat

C.desk

D.book40.A.good

B.clean

C.empty

D.pretty41.A.though

B.although

C.if

D.while42.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.on43.A.perfect

B.former

C.slow

D.ordinary44.A.spare

B.bring

C.share

D.handle45.A.Thinking

B.Having

C.Attending

D.Losing46.A.missed

B.forgot

C.left

D.lacked47.A.around

B.up

C.down

D.out48.A.shook

B.waved

C.gave

D.held49.A.delight

B.surprise

C.suffering

D.disappointment50.A.It

B.She

C.They

D.He51.A.dropped

B.handed

C.presented

D.provided52.A.read

B.told

C.wrote

D.informed53.A.run

B.smile

C.cry

D.wait54.A.even

B.yet

C.also

D.still55.A.learn

B.care

C.serve

D.offer参考答案：36-40CADBC

41-45ADBCD

46-50ABDCA

51-55BACDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

NewYork,thecitythatneversleeps,fellsilentlastweek—schoolswereclosed;busandsubwayserviceswerestopped;flightswerecanceled,andeventhestockmarketclosedforthefirsttimesince1985.Allthedisorderwascausedbyonething,thearrivalofhurricaneSandy.

ThisbigstormlandedonOct29ontheUSeastcoastandbroughtdamagingwinds,flooding,blackouts(停电)andheavysnow.

SandyisoneofthelargeststormsthathaveeverhittheUS,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.BytheafternoonofNov1(Beijingtime),about140deathswerecausedbythestormasittraveledacrosstheCaribbeanislandsandintotheUS.

Unlikemosthurricanesthathappenduringsummer,Sandywasstrengthenednotonlybywarmoceanwater,butalsobythecoldaircomingfromthenorthwest.Sandy’spowergrewbecauseofthedifferenceinmassesbetweenthewarmandwetairandcoolanddryair.Itbecameakindof“super-storm”,theGuardianreported.

Thefloodingwasparticularlysevere.ScientistssaiditwasbecauseSandy’sarrivalhappenedtogetherwithafullmoon,whichnormallymeanshigher-than-usualtides(潮水).

“ThemostworryingaspectofSandyisthehightides,”RhodeIslandGovernorLincolnChafeetoldReutersbeforethestormarrived.“WiththefullmoononMonday,withSandycomingupthebay,we’reveryconcernedaboutfloodinginourlow-lyingcoastalareas.”ApartfromthepowerofSandyitself,anotherreasonwhyherarrivalhascausedsomuchdamageisthatitstargetareaiscrowdedwithbigcitiessuchasNewYorkandPhiladelphia.Theseurbanareasarehometotensofmillionsofpeople.Theflood,thesnowandtheblackouthavebroughtthecountry’sfinancialandpoliticalcenterstoastop.

“Thesizeofthisalone,affectingaheavilypopulatedarea,ishistorymaking.”SaidJeffMasters,ahurricanespecialist.55.TheauthormentionedthedisorderinNewYorkcityatthebeginningofthearticleto_______.A.remindusoftheproblemspeoplemightfacewhendisasterstrikesB.introducethedisastrousinfluenceofhurricaneSandy

C.criticizethepoormanagementofthecitybytheNewYorkgovernmentD.proveNewYorksufferedmostfromhurricaneSandy56.Accordingtothetext,hurricaneSandy_______.A.onlygotitspowerfromthewarmoceanwaterB.grewstrongerthanotherhurricanesbecauseofthefullmoonC.ledtofloodinginmanycitiesaroundtheUSD.broughtwithitstrongwinds,hightides,blackoutsandheavysnowfall57.Fromthearticle,welearnthatareashurricaneSandytargeted_______.A.weremostlyhighlandB.weremostlyneartheseaC.werefarawayfromimportantcitiesD.wereemptyaspeoplewereevacuated(疏散)58.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Toshowhowasuper-stormcomesintobeing.B.ToexplainwhyhurricaneSandywassodestructive.C.ToshowthatbigcitiesintheUSareeasilyaffectedbyhugehurricanes.D.Toexplorethebestwaystoavoidlosswhenahurricanehits.参考答案：BDBB55.B．文章第一段通过呈现纽约城的混乱局面来阐述这场飓风带来的灾难性影响。56.D．从第四段“Sandywasstrengthenednotonlybywarmoceanwater,butalsobythecoldaircomingfromthenorthwest”可知A项错误。从第五段可知：飓风的到来恰逢满月，因此洪涝灾害严重，因此B项错误。从第二段及六段可知，洪水灾害主要在美国东部地势低的沿海地区，并不是“aroundtheUS”,因此C项错误。57.B．根据文章中“eastcoast,low-lyingcoastalareas”等字眼可得答案。根据文章倒数第一、二段可知C,D错误。58.B．文章第一，二段描述了飓风Sandy带来的巨大毁灭性的灾难。接下来主要分析了其原因：warmoceanwater;

thecoldaircomingfromthenorthwest;afullmoon;itstargetareaiscrowdedwithbigcitiesandsoon。19.MyfatherwasChiefengineerofmerchantship,whichwassunkinWordWarII.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.

MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(电报),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughthadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,"Safe,LoveTed."Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.

TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.

Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfree,itswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.

Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.