四川省绵阳市第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A2.﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinQingdao？﹣_____．It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ido C．No，Ihaven't D．No，Idon't参考答案：D﹣﹣好久没有看到你了！你还在青岛工作吗？﹣﹣不，不在了．我不在那里工作已经有两年了．考查语言交际．下文的回答是对一般现在时态的一般疑问句的回答，排除A、C项；since+可延续动词，表示动作的终止，所以是没在青岛工作了．排除B项，只有D项正确．3.Don’t____hisadvice.Ithinkwhathesuggestsisnotworth____.A.take;todo

B.receive;doing

C.follow;doing

D.allow;tobedone参考答案：C4.Manypeoplethinkthatpricesofdailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought B.buying

C.being

bought D.arebought参考答案：A略5.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选C。【点睛】英语倍数的表达法1.用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。（3）……倍数+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．这条街是那条街的四倍长。2.要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：（1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书（2）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍）6.—DoctorLiisoneofthebestsurgeonsinShanghai.—Definitely.Andtheysaythathe________WesternMedicineinNewYorkforfiveyears.[来A.studied

B.hasbeenstudying

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：在上海李医生是最好的外科医生之一。下句：当然了。他们说他在纽约学习了五年西医。“学习五年”与现在无关，只是在讲过去一个事实，所以用一般过去时态，故选A。7.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.convenientC.probable

D.believable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A.likely可能的；B.convenient方便的；C.probable可能的；D.believable可信的。Sb/sthbelikelytodosth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：itisprobablethat或者itisprobableforsbtodosth。故A选项正确。【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely（1）possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.或Itispossiblethat。作表语时不能用人作主语。（2）probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用Itisprobablethat句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。（3）likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语，句型是Itislikelythat或sb./sth.islikelytodo。本句为sb./sth.islikelytodo的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。8.—Doyouthinktheirclasswillwinthegame?—_______.Don’tyouseewehavemuchbetterplayers?A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans参考答案：D9.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A10.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A

解析:考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。11.Iwouldratherdiethan_________.

A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.giveup参考答案：A略27.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor

D.standfor参考答案：A略13.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthishearttrouble.A．anadvice

B．advice C．advices

D．theadvice参考答案：B[本题考查advice的用法。advice是不可数名词，词前不能加冠词，词尾也不能加“s”。]14.Whathesaidmadeusdeeply______.A.move

B.moving

C.movedD.bemoved参考答案：C15.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D16.—Mary,ayoungwoman

foryouatthegate.

—Ok,I'mcoming.

A.Waswaiting

B.Wait

C.Iswaiting

D.Waited

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Attheageof12,JeremywasonlyinGradeTwo.Hewasbornwithaslow

36

,seeminglyunabletolearn.Histeacher,DorisMiller,became

37

withhim.

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,shedecidedtotrysomemore.Whenspringcame,DoristoldthechildrenthestoryofJesus.Thenshegave

39

ofthemabox,andaskedthemtoputsomethinginsidethat

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newlife.

Thenextmorning,itwastimeto

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theboxes.Inthefirstbox,Dorisfoundaflower.“Ohyes,a(an)

42

iscertainlyasignofnewlife,”shesaid.“Whenitgrowsthroughthe

43,weknowthatspringiscoming.”Thenextboxcontainedaplasticbutterfly,which

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veryreal.“Weallknowthatacaterpillar(毛虫)

45

intoabeautifulbutterfly.Yes,thatisnewlife,too.”ThenDorisopenedthethirdbox,andwas

46

tofindnothing!

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itmustbeJeremy’s,shethought.AndobviouslyJeremyhadnot

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herinstructions.Shefeltvery

49

fornothaving

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the“task”tohim.ShedidnotwanttomakeJeremyfeelashamed,

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shequietlysettheboxasideand

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foranother.SuddenlyJeremysaid,“MissMiller,aren’tyougoingtotalkaboutmybox?”Dorisreplied,“ButJeremy,yourboxis

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!”Helookedintohereyesandsaidsoftly,“Yes,butsowasJesus’tomb!Youtoldusthathebroughtnewlife.”Doriswasso

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thatshecouldn’tspeak.Jeremyremembered

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shehadtoldthem.36.A.mood B.mind C.progress D.growth37.A.satisfied B.friendly C.strict D.impatient38.A.However B.Besides C.Thus

D.But39.A.all B.both C.none D.each40.A.enjoyed B.knew C.showed D.hated41.A.open B.move C.repair D.use42.A.plant B.tree C.animal D.baby43.A.sky

B.ground C.water D.stone44.A.looked B.smelt C.sounded D.felt45.A.walks B.breaks C.changes D.falls46.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.nervous47.A.Likely

B.Surely C.Nearly D.Impossibly48.A.heard B.liked C.forgotten D.understood49.A.regretful B.angry C.puzzled D.comfortable50.A.told B.given C.explained D.related51.A.but B.so C.because D.though52.A.reached B.care C.search D.prepare53.A.clear B.empty C.small D.dirty54.A.pleased B.worried C.shocked D.delighted55.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything参考答案：36B37D38A

39D40C

41A

42A

43B44A

45C

46C

47B48D49A

50C

51B52A

53B54C

55D40.C考查动词辨析。动词enjoy喜欢，享受；know知道；show展示，说明；hate讨厌；老师让每个人都在盒子里放一个能够显示新生活的东西。这与第二段的内容相一致。故C正确。41.A考查动词辨析。动词open打开；move移动；repair修理；use使用；老师之前要求所有人在盒子里放上说明新生活的东西，第二天早晨要求把盒子打开，看看里面的东西是什么。故A正确。42.A考查上下文串联。根据43空““Whenitgrowsthroughthe

43,”中的grow说明一个使用“plant植物”因为只有植物才可以生长在地里。才是新生的标志。故A正确。43.B考查上下文串联。名词sky天空；ground地面；water水；stone石头；根据上文的plant植物可知植物通常都生长在地里，故B正确。44.A考查系动词。系动词look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来；前句中的名词“aplasticbutterfly塑料蝴蝶”看起来很真实。与“闻、听和摸”无关。故A正确。45.C考查动词辨析。动词walk步行；break折断；change改变；变化；fall摔倒；短语changeinto变成；蝴蝶是由毛毛虫变化而来。ABD三项动词与上下文不搭配。故C正确。46.C考查上下文串联。因为老师之前就要求所有人都在盒子里放一个表示新生命的东西，所以当她看到这个盒子里什么也没有的时候，她很惊讶。故C正确。三、阅读理解18.

Frombirthtodeath,theword

kickhasbeengivenanimportantpartinexpressinghumanexperience.Theproudandhappymotherfeelsthefirstsignsoflifekickinginsideherbody.Andthatsamelife------manyyearslater------comestoitsendinawidely-usedexpression,tokickthebucket(吊桶).

Theexpressiontokickthebucketisalmost200yearsold.

OnebeliefisthatitstartedwhenanEnglishstableman(马夫)killedhimselfbyhanging

whilestandingonabucket.Heputaropearoundhisneckandtiedittoabeam(梁柱)intheceiling,andthenkickedthebucketawayfromunderhim.

AnotheroldexpressionthatcomesfromEnglandistokickoverthetraces.Traceswerethechains（链子）thatheldathorseormuletoawagon(货运马车)orplow.Sometimes,ananimalrefusedtoobeyandkickedoverthetraces.

KickaroundisanexpressionthatisheardofteninAmericanEnglish.Apersonwhoiskickedaroundissomeonewhoistreatedbadly.Usuallyheisnotreallybeingkickedbysomebody'sfoot.Heisjustnotbeingtreatedwiththerespectthatallofuswant.Apersonwhohaskickedaroundformostofhislifeissomeonewhohasspenthislifemovingfromplacetoplace.Inthiscase,kickingaroundmeansmovingoftenfromoneplacetoanother.Kickaroundhasanothermeaningwhenyouuseitwiththewordidea.Whenyoukickaroundanidea,youaregivingthatideasomethought.

Thereisnophysicalactionwhenyoukickapersonupstairs,althoughthepaincanbeasstrong.Youkickapersonupstairsbyremovinghimfromanimportantjobandgivinghimajobthatsoundsmoreimportant,butreallyisnot.

Stillanothermeaningofthewordkickistofreeoneselfofabadhabit,suchassmokingcigarettes.Healthcampaignsurgesmokerstokickthehabit.56.Itisclearthattheauthorwantstohelpreaders_____________.A.knowEnglishhasalonghistory

B.understandthedevelopmentofEnglishC.enjoytheinterestofEnglishidioms（习语）

D.learnEnglishexpressionswithKick57.Whatdoestheidiom"kickoverthetraces"in"Allkidsseemtowanttokickoverthetracesanddowhattheyliketo"means____________.

A.disobeythecommands

B.obeythetraditions

C.rideahorseormule

D.punishanimalsstrictly[来58.Mr.Smithalwayskickedhissonsaroundwithnoexcuse,inotherwords,his

sons___________

A.expressedtheirideasfreely

B.werelookedafterwell

C.movedtheirfamilyoften

D.weretreatedbadly59.Howmanydifferentkindsofmeaningsaretalkedabouton;'kickaround'inthetext?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.60.ThoughTomgotraisedtoabetterpositionbyhisboss,hehadnopower,wecan

say__________

A.thebosskickedTomupstairs

B.Tomkickedthebucket

C.Tomkickedthebadhabit

D.Tomkickedaroundanidea参考答案：DADCA19.Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.

Itstoodoutsideafurniture（家具）shop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack（车顶架）.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”

WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.

Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.

Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake（超车）?”

Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.

“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?”

Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”

Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaidandlaughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas——er,somethingelse.”

Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.

56.Fromthestoryweknowthat________

.

A.thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswife

B.thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethe