湖南省益阳市沅江双丰乡联校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江双丰乡联校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：A2.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent参考答案：26．B考查倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B

【解析】略3.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A略4._____participationinpublicdecision-making,telephoneconferencecallsarewidelyused.A.Extend

B.Extending

C.Toextend

D.Havingextended参考答案：C5.一WhichofthoseEnglish-Chinesedictionariesdoyoulikemost?一

．Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse．

A．None

B．Neither

C．All

D．Both参考答案：A6._______tohisresearch,agoodideaforthenewplanoccurredtohim.

A.Whiledevoting

B.Whiledevotinghimself

C.Whilehewasdevoted

D.Whiledevoted参考答案：C

考查状语从句。Bedevotedto/devoteoneselfto“投身于，献身于”，而本题中主句主语与从句主语不一致，不能用省略。题意：当他在实验室里专心做实验时，想到了一个关于新计划的想法。本题难度较大。7.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?

—Don’tmentionit．Anyotherman________that．A．woulddo

B．willdo

C．wouldhavedoneD．musthavedone参考答案：C略8.StephenHawking'scrowningachievementwashispredictioninthe1970s________blackholescanemitenergy,despitetheclassicalviewthatnothingcanescapetheirgravity.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：StephenHawking最大的成就是在20世纪70年代预测宇宙黑洞能够发出能量，而传统观点认为任何事物都无法逃避重力。句中that引导同位语从句解释名词prediction的内容，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了同位语从句，当同位语部分是个句子的时候，就是同位语从句，这种用法比较"固定"：一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility,decision等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。I’vecomefromMr.wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．

我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how,when,where等。（注：if不能引导同位语从句。）Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreeswithitornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。注：that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已。9.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving参考答案：B10.SomepeoplesuggestleavingoutsomeitemsinAutoCorrectfunctiontheyfind______becausetheychangewhatyoutypewhenyoudonotwantit______.

A.annoying;change

B.annoying;changedC.annoyed;changing

D.annoyed;changed参考答案：B11.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis__________inarrivingatyourdestination___________inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…orC.not…or

D.not…but参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。not…but…是固定词组，意为“不是……而是……。”12.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.Aflooding

Btoflood

Cflood

Dflooded参考答案：A13.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式。本题是不定式的经典用法：不定式做目的状语。句意：感觉很害怕，Lucy掉头去看看是谁朝她走过来。根据句意可知不定式tosee是她掉头的目的。故C正确。14.---YouriPadlooksnice.CanIborrowit?---__________.A.Helpyourself.

B.Goahead

C.Outofthequestion

D.Comeon!参考答案：B15.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago____Ilastshowedyouaroundtheoldcampus.A.itwasthat B.wasitthat C.itwaswhich D.wasitwhen参考答案：A16.Lookingatthebeautifulvase,hecouldnothelpsaying,“_____”.A.Nothingcouldbemoreremarkable

B.Themore,thebetterC.Anythingispossible

D.Somethingisbetterthannothing参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeveralyearsagoInoticedsomethingstrange：peopleseemedtobesmilingatmemoreoften．41duringmyyoungadultyearspeoplehadneversmiledatmethatmuch．Theywouldlookatmeforonlyasecondandmoveawaytheir

42

altogether．Onceinawhiletheywould

43

orsay“hi”tomebutmoreoftentheysaid

44

ata11．Allthatseemedto

45asIgotolder,though．Forsome

46reasonpeopleweresuddenlygreetingmewitha

47smilewhenIwalkedpastthem．Theireyesseemedto48upbrightlywhentheysaid“hello”tomeandmanytimestheywouldeven

49tochathappilywithmeforafewminutes．AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhat

50hadhappenedtome．Hadthewholeworldsuddenlygottenkinderwithout51me?

ThenonedaywhenIwaswalkingaloneinastore，the52cametome．AtthatmomentIwalkedbyadisplayof53andsawthatIhadthe54expressiononmyface．Ihadbeensmilingwithoutevenknowingit．Allofasudden，I55thatIwastheonewhohadreallychanged.Ihadgrownsomuchinloveandjoy．Anditwasthelightshiningfrommyownsoulthatothers56backtome，Weareallmirrorsinthislife．Weall57eachother’slightoutoftheirsouls．Weallhelpeachothertobecomeagood58thatweweremeanttobewhenwewereborn．Mayyoureflecteverykindnessandjoythatyou59inthisworld．Andmayyourownsoulalways60brightlyaswell．Thusyouwillalwaysbehappy．41．A．Besides

B．However

C．Therefore D．Otherwise42．A．eyes

B．heads

C．feet D．1egs43．A．nod

B．1augh

C．shout D．whisper44．A．something

B．anything

C．nothing D．everything45．A．remain

B．change

C．fade D．return46．A．possible

B．special

C．familiar D．terrible47．A．cold

B．bitter

C．warm D．funny48．A．pick

B．grow

C．keep D．light49．A．move

B．stop

C．continue D．prefer50. A．onpurpose

B．infact

C．indetail D．onearth51．A．contacting

B．understanding C．informing D．warning52．A，answer

B．idea

C．thought D．secret53．A．toys

B．paintings

C．shelves D．mirrors54. A．saddest

B．happiest

C．healthiest D．toughest55．A．explained

B．predicted

C．realized D．recognized56．A．delivered

B．reflected

C．returned D．paid57．A．accept

B．avoid

C．1ocate D．share58．A．image

B．character

C．example D．picture59．A．succeed

B．encourage

C．see D．possess60．A．sing

B．shine

C．appear D．show参考答案：41-45BAACB

46-50BCDBD

51-55CADBC

56-60BDACB【文章综述】曾经人们不喜欢和作者打招呼，就更不用说聊天说话了，但是随着作者长大，人们的态度有了较大的变化，作者惊讶于人民对他态度的变化，而最后作者发现是自己内心的变化，而导致了人们对其态度的变化，所以说，当你对现实不满的时候，请先反思一下自己……。【答案解析】41.B,与上文是转折关系，前面说人们几年前经常对我笑，但是在我年轻时，人们从不向我笑那么多。42.A，由前文的lookatme可知，他们自然是把目光离开。43.A，他们只是偶尔冲我点点头或简单的打个招呼“hi”，但是从不对我说任何事情。44.C，参照上题。45.B，所有上文所提到的情况随着我年龄的长大似乎都变了，change表示改变。46.B，因为某个特殊的原因，人们突然的开始问候我了。special特殊的；47.C，awarmsmile温情的微笑；48.D，lightup变得喜悦，指的是人们和我打招呼的时候，眼睛都变得喜悦；49.B，stoptodo停下来做某事，有时人们甚至停下来和我聊天；chat聊天；50.D，onearth，究竟，作者不明白究竟发生了什么事；

51.C，inform告诉；整个世界都变得更加善良了吗？但是没有告诉我啊！这里指的是作者不知道，不习惯，不适应。52.A，作者终于知道了人们对他态度改变的原因（答案）。53.D，在镜子前面才可以看到自己的脸；54.B，作者看到自己脸上的幸福的表情，自己一直微笑，甚至自己都没有意识到；55.C，realise，意识到，作者意识到是自己真正的改变了，而不是别人；56.B，reflect反射，被人对我的态度的改变实际上只是我自己心灵的一种反射，是我自己的内心的改变而导致了别人态度的变化。57.D，share分享；分享彼此心中的光（幸福）。58.A，image形象，帮助彼此成为我们应当成为的人。59.C，祝你反射出你在世界上所见到的一切美的东西。60.B，灵魂闪光，这儿指的是内心善良。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney

16

hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.ks5u

17

angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,

18

youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee

19

hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit20

puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.21

(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s

22

(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents(内容)

23

lettingitthrough.”St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethings

24

themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感叹),“Youbroughtpavement?Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven

25

(make)ofpuregold!”参考答案：16that

17An

18but

19if/whether

20with

21Seeing

22permission

23before

24that/which

25ismade

19.Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.

Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”,whatfollowsthat“but”canmaketheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday”or“Younoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthechildwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforthisbadbehavior.

Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou’reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.

Thesepseudo(虚假的)apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotturntothesepseudoapologies.

Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesoftrueregret,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofhowdifficultitistosaysorry.Athree-year-oldchildmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldchildmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldchildmightneedtobeshownthattakingawaythebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswit