河北省廊坊市三河新集中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河北省廊坊市三河新集中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________improvingthecurrentsituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.A.Exceptfor

B.Alongwith

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom参考答案：C考查短语辨析。句意：你远非改善现在的状况，而是让情况变得更糟糕了。A.Exceptfor“除……之外（表示整体和局部的关系）”；B.Alongwith“和……一起”；C.Farfrom“远非；不仅不”；D.Apartfrom“除......之外”；故选C。2.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends参考答案：B9.Nowadaysworkersareearning

permonthastheydidinthe1990s.A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D略4.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled参考答案：D5.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what,that

B．that,that

C．that,what

D．which,that参考答案：B

6.---Whatabouttheprotection?---Let’skeepthesurface____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.A.farfrom

B.freefrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：B7.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Comparing参考答案：D8.Beforeitcouldbe________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefound.A．transformed

B．translatedC．transported

D．transplanted参考答案：Ctransform“转换，转化”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输”；transplant“移植”。由题意知是“被运到美国”。9.Thetwowallsaretobeartheweightofthe

room.You

remove

them.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.daren't参考答案：C10.________fromthemoon,ourearthwithwater________seventypercentofitssurfacelookslikeabluesphere.A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：C11.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B12.Yourphone______forseveralminutesnow.Whydon’tyouanswerit?A.hadrung

B.rangC.hasbeenringing

D.wasringing参考答案：C13.It__________whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.A.remainstosee B.remainstobeseenC.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseeing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。Itremainstobeseen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。14.Herdivorcefromhersecondhusbandhasturnedallherworld_____,whichmakesherselfandherfamilyquiteuncomfortable. A.upanddown B.littlebylittle C.insideout D.upsidedown参考答案：D15.We'lldowhateverwecan________youthisterm.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.tobehelped参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这学期我们要尽我们所能帮助你。句中不定式表目的，用主动形式。故选A.考点：考查不定式。16.---Whatisonshowinthemuseum,Tom?---Somephotos_____byafamousartist.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.aretaken参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Someoftheadvantagesofbilingualismincludebetterperformanceattasksinvolvingbrain’sabilitytoplanandprioritize,betterdefenseagainstAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏病)inoldageandtheobvioustheabilitytospeakasecondlanguage.Oneadvantagewasnotmentioned,though.Manymultilingualsreportdifferent

___21___.orevendifferentworldviews,whentheyspeaktheirdifferentlanguages.It’sanexcitingideathatone’sveryselfcouldbe___22___bythemasteryoftwoormorelanguagesotherthaninobviouswayssuchas____23____tonewfriendsandliteratureAformercolleague,

___24___,reportedbeingruderinHebrewthaninEnglish.Sowhatisgoingonhere?This___25___isnotnecessarilylinkedtothevocabularyorgrammarofasecondlanguage.Significantly,mostpeoplearenotsymmetrically(对称性地)bilingual.Manyhavelearnedonelanguageathomefromparents,andanotherlaterinlife,usuallyatschool.Theyusuallyhavedifferent____26____intheirdifferentlanguages,andtheyarenotalwaysbestintheirfirstlanguage.Forexample,when____27____inaforeignlanguage,peoplearelesslikelytofallintoacognitivetrap(answeringatestquestionwithanobvious-seemingbutwronganswer)thanintheirnativelanguage.Inpartthisisbecauseworkinginasecondlanguage____28____thethinking.Nowonderpeoplefeeldifferentwhenspeakingthem.Andnowondertheyfeelrelaxed,perhapsmoreassertiveorfunnier,inthelanguagewheretheywere____29____fromchildhood.Then，whatofthosebilingualsraisedintwolanguages?Evenforaspeakerwhosetwolanguagesare___30___inability,thereisanotherbigreasonthatpersonwillfeeldifferentinthetwolanguages.Thisisbecausethereisanimportant___31___betweenbilingualismandbiculturalism.Ofthosebiculturalbilinguals,weshouldbelittle___32___thattheyfeeldifferentintheirtwolanguages.Experimentsinpsychologyhaveshownthepowerof“priming”—smallunnoticedfactorsthatcanaffectbehaviorinbigways.Askingpeopletotellahappystory,forexample,willputtheminabettermood.Thechoicebetweentwolanguagesisahugeprime.SpeakingSpanishratherthanEnglish,forabilingualandbiculturalPuertoRican（波多黎各人）inNewYork,might___33___feelingsoffamilyandhome.SwitchingtoEnglishmightprimethesamepersontothinkofschoolandwork.Sotherearetwoverygoodreasons,asymmetricalabilityand____34____,thatmakepeoplefeeldifferentspeakingtheirdifferentlanguages.Wearestillleftwithathirdkindof____35____,though.Weoftenseesomelanguages’inherent（内在的）propertiesoverlap（重叠）withnationalstereotypes:French,rigorous;German,logical;English，playful.Inthiscase,isthereanyconvincinglineofcausefromgrammartopersonality?21.A.scholars B.personalities C.evolution D.intelligence22.A.maintained B.upgraded C.examined D.broadened23.A.attention B.adaption C.exposure D.attraction24.A.inturn B.forexample C.inanotherway D.ofcourse25.A.challenge B.influence C.mastery D.benefit26.A.causeandeffect B.problemsandsolutions C.strengthsandweaknesses D.painsandgains27.A.spoken B.taught C.tested D.pressed28.A.slowdown B.resultin C.breakup D.cutup29.A.relatedto B.broughtup C.fixedon D.obsessedwith30.A.familiar B.unique C.equal D.practical31.A.relationship B.distinction C.limitation D.emphasis32.A.embarrassed B.accustomed C.surprised D.exhausted33.A.arouse B.oppress C.explain D.demand34.A.biculturalism B.priming C.location D.education35.A.gift B.definition C.argument D.principle参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了双语的优缺点及其对双语学习者不同影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多会说多种语言的人有不同的性格，甚至世界观。A.scholars学者；B.personalities品格、个性；C.evolution演变；D.intelligence智慧。根据空后的“orevendifferentworldviews,”可知，会说多种语言的人有不同的性格和世界观，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人的自我认知可能是通过掌握两种或两种以上语言，而不是以明显的方式，如接触到新朋友和文学的方式得以拓展。A.maintained维持；B.upgraded升级；C.examined检查；D.broadened扩大、拓宽。根据常识可知，掌握多种语言可以拓宽一个人的自我认知（眼界），故D项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attention注意力；B.adaption适应；C.exposure接触；D.attraction吸引力。根据空后的“tonewfriendsandliterature”可知此处指接触朋友和文学，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个以前的同事说，希伯来语比英语更粗鲁。那么这是怎么回事？A.inturn轮流；B.forexample例如；C.inanotherway

另一方面；D.ofcourse当然。句意为一个以前同事说，希伯来语比英语更粗鲁，这是作者举的一个例子，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个影响不一定与第二语言的词汇或语法有关。A.challenge挑战；B.influence影响；C.mastery精通；D.benefit好处。根据下文原因论述“Inpartthisisbecauseworkinginasecondlanguage

8

thethinking”及上文说到那么这是怎么回事？可判断此处指影响，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在不同的语言中通常有不同的优点和缺点，在他们的母语中并不总是最好的。A.causeandeffect原因和结果；B.problemsandsolutions问题和解决办法；C.strengthsandweaknesses长处和短处；D.painsandgains付出与收获。根据空后的“andtheyarenotalwaysbestintheirfirstlanguage.”可知，语言学习对人的影响有优缺点，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当用外语测试时，人们陷入认知陷阱(用看似明显但错误的答案回答测试问题)的可能性比用母语测试要小。A.spoken说；

B.taught教；C.tested测试；D.pressed压。根据下文研究测试(answeringatestquestionwithanobvious-seemingbutwronganswer)可知此处指外语测试，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这是因为用第二语言使思维变慢。A.slowdown减速；B.resultin导致；C.breakup打碎；D.cutup切碎。根据上文中的“when____7____inaforeignlanguage,peoplearelesslikelytofallintoacognitivetrap”可知，在外语中，人们比母语更不可能陷入认知陷阱是因为第二语言的环境会减缓人的思维，且与下文nowonder相呼应，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：难怪在他们从小长大的语言环境中，他们会感到放松，也许会更自信或更有趣。A.relatedto与……有关；B.broughtup教育、长大；C.fixedon固定；D.obsessedwith痴迷于。根据空后的“fromchildhood.”可知，此处指在他们从小长大的语言环境中，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个说两种语言能力相当的人，也会因为另一个重要的原因而觉得两种语言不同。A.familiar熟悉的；B.unique独一无二的；C.equal相等的；D.practical实际的。根据空后的“inability,thereisanotherbigreasonthatpersonwillfeeldifferentinthetwolanguages.”可知，即使是一个说两种语言能力相当的人，也会因为另一个重要的原因而觉得两种语言不同，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为双语和二元文化之间有一个重要的区别。A.relationship关系；B.distinction区别；C.limitation限制；D.emphasis重点。即使是一个说两种语言能力相当的人也会觉得两种语言不同是因为双语和二元文化之间有区别，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些接受两种文化双语者中，我们应该毫不奇怪他们在两种语言中的感受不同。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.accustomed习惯的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.exhausted精疲力尽的。根据空后的“thattheyfeeldifferentintheirtwolanguages.”可知，接受两种文化的双语者对两种语言的感受不同，这一点并不让我们感到惊讶，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说西班牙语,而不是英语,双语和二元文化的波多黎各人在纽约可能会唤起家的感觉。A.arouse引起、唤起；B.oppress压抑；C.explain解释；D.demand要求。根据空后的“SwitchingtoEnglishmightprimethesamepersontothinkofschoolandwork.”可知，换用英语可能会让同一个人想起学校和工作，因此双语和二元文化的波多黎各人在纽约可能会唤起家的感觉，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以有两个很好的原因，不对称的能力和二元文化，让人们觉得说不同的语言是不同的。A.biculturalism二元文化；B.priming底料；C.location位置；D.education教育。根据上文介绍的二元文化对双语学习者的影响可知，二元文化让人们觉得说不同的语言是不一样的，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们还有第三种论证。我们经常看到一些语言的固有属性与民族定型观念重叠。A.gift天赋；B.definition定义；C.argument争论、论证；D.principle原则。我们经常看到一些语言的固有属性与民族定型观念重叠，这是除了上文所说的不对称的能力和二元文化之外对双语学习者产生影响的第三种论证，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第14空D项education的干扰性很大，根据常识，很多同学会认为接受教育的不同而影响一个人使用语言的能力，但根据上文中“betweenbilingualismandbiculturalism.”可知，一个说两种语言能力相当的人，也会觉得两种语言不同是因为双语和二元文化之间有区别，因此此处说的是二元文化对人们使用语言的影响，故选biculturalism。

三、阅读理解18.

OnestoryaboutJack,anIrishman,whowasnotallowedintoHeavenbecausehewasstingy(吝啬)withhismoney.Sohewassenttohell.ButdownthereheplayedtricksontheDevil(Satan),sohewaskickedoutofHellandmadetowalktheearthforevercarryingalantern.Well,IrishchildrenmadeJack'slanternsonOctober31stfromalargepotato,hollowedoutwiththesideshavingholesandlitbylittlecandlesinside.AndIrishchildrenwouldcarrythemastheywentfromhousetohousebeggingforfoodforthevillageHalloweenfestival.TheIrishnamefortheselanternswas"Jackwiththelantern"or"Jackofthelantern,"shortenedas"Jack-o'-lantern"andnowspelled"jack-o-lantern."ThetraditionalHalloweenyoucanreadaboutinmostbookswasjustchildren'sfunnight.HalloweencelebrationswouldstartinOctoberineveryelementaryschool.ChildrenwouldmakeHalloweendecorations,allkindsoforange-paperjack-o-lanterns.Andfromblackpaperyou'dcut"scary"designs---anevilwitch(女巫)withapointedhatridingthroughtheskyonabroomstick,maybewithblackbatsflyingacrossthemoon,andthatmeantbadluck.Andofcourseblackcatsformorebadluck.Sometimesablackcatwouldrideawayintotheskyonthebackofthewitch'sbroom.AndonHalloweennightwe'ddressupinMomorDad'soldshoesandclothes,putonamask,andbereadytogooutside.Thelittlekidshadtogowiththeirmothers,butweolderoneswenttogethertoneighbors'houses,ringingtheirdoorbellandyelling,"Trickortreat!"meaning,"Giveusatreat(somethingtoeat)orwe'llplayatrickonyou!"Thepeopleinsideweresupposedtocometothedoorandgiveussomesweets.

56.WheredidtheIrishchildrengowiththejack-o-lanterns.?

A.Theywenttofindlargepotatoes.

B.Theywenttotheneighbors’housesforfood

C.TheywenttofindanIrishman,Jack

D.Theywenttofindbooksforfun57.WhatkindofHalloweendecorationsdidchildrenmake?A.Theymadeablackcatwithapointedhat.

B.Theymadeorange-paperevilwitches.C.Theycutblackpaperscarydesigns.

D.Theymadeallkindsofblackjack-o-lanterns.58.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat_____.

A.onHalloweennightparentsworetheiroldshoesandclothes.

B.childrenputonamask,andwerereadytogooutsidetoplay“Trickortreat!”

C.allchildrenwenttogethertoneighbors’housestoplay“TrickorTreat!”D.theparentsweresupposedtotreatallthekidswhorangthedoors.参考答案：略19.Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople–society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，“Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation．”

Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives，failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

Butjustaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom--thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownschedule，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend，they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasa