河北省唐山市下营中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市下营中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DidyoutellHolmesaboutwhathappenedtothetrain?—No,Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation______Icouldsayanythingmore.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.as参考答案：B解析：考查连词的用法。本句句意：我还没有来得及再说什么，他已经冲出了车站。until直到……才；when和as都表示“当……的时候”。2.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as参考答案：D3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast 参考答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。4..AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A.hascome

B.hadreached

C.increased

D.hadclimbed参考答案：D

climbto“增长到”，相当于reach。略5.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略6.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

参考答案：B7.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob!

—____

A．Idon'tthinkso．

B．TooBad!

C．Don'tworry．

D．Congratulations!参考答案：D略8.Thetwosidesheldtalksinafriendly______yesterdayandreachedconstructiveagreements.A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B9.Itistimetoputthematterofsafetyeducationonthe________beforetoomanychildrendietragicdeathsinschool.A.account

B.agenda

C.appendix

D.assumption参考答案：B略10.The

couplespresenttodayall

forover50years．

A．marrying；havemarried

B．married；havebeenmarried

C．marrying；married

D．married；havemarried参考答案：B11.Inthepastfewyears,thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskilland____differentcustomers’populardemands.A.appliedto

B.cateredto

C.contributedto

D.turnedto参考答案：B略12.Afterhisfatherdiedsuddenlywithoutfinishinghisresearchinacertainfield,XiaoJundeterminedtofollowhis_______tocompleteit.

A.trial

B.track

C.remarks

D.trap参考答案：B【知识点】名词解析：考查名词辨析A.trial审判；B.track踪迹；C.remarks评论；D.trap陷井；句意：当他父亲没有完成研究突然去世，小君决定沿着父亲的足迹完成它。13.-Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．and

D．till参考答案：A14.．—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?

—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof参考答案：A15.______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake____senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;were

B.Agreatnumberof;was

C.Thegreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;was参考答案：A16.

Atminus130°C,alivingcellcan

forathousandyears.A.preserve

B.bepreserved

C.bepreserving

D.havebeenpreserved参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NeverbeforehadIimagingedIshouldhavetheopportunitytolivewithsomanygirls.wouldthey

36

suchasingle“Hi”fromme?Iwasabouttogreetmynewroommates,

37

theydidnotappeartohavethesame

38

attentionthatIhad.Theyjustdealtwithown

39

,soringouttheirclothes,andmakingarrngementsfortheiruniversitylife.Thustranquility(宁静)becamethe

40

atmosphereinthedormitory.Tomysurprise,

41

suchasituation,Ididnotfeelasenseof

42

.withtinegoingon,wegottoknoweachotherdeeper.Iwas

43

tofindthatindeepsoulweallhadgreatdreamsandbelongedtothesame

44

.However,notlongbeforethe

45

wasdisturbedbymyownupsetofmindforstudypressure.WhatIwas

46

aboutseemedtohave

47

todowiththemandwhattheyweredoingandtalkingaboutseemedsofarawayfromme.However,oneincidentchangedmy

48

andmademetreasurethiskindof

49

betterandmoreconfidentinourfriendship.Oneday,whenIwasleavingtheteachers’office,itwasincompletesilenceandfrightening

50

.Atthedormitorygate,Iwasstartled(使惊奇)tofindtherestill

51

alittlelightgolimmeringinthedarkness,sofaintbutyetsoclear.justunderthe

52

ofthelight,Iwenttotheroomwithoutanydifficulty.Theywereinsoundsleep,leavingthe

53

ligthoninthecalmwold.tearsrolleddownmycheeks.Iknow

54

thatweallliketranquility,bothinenvironmentandinourmind.Itisthecarethat

55

allthemisunderstandingsandunpleasantness.36.A.accept37.A.then38.A.worried39.A.homework40.A.silent41.A.doing42.A.surprise43.A.pleased44.A.dormitory45.A.harmony46.A.interested47.A.something48.A.idea49.A.calm50.A.light51.A.happened52.A.middle53.A.bright54.A.atlast55.A.movesB.hearB.soB.warmB.mealB.onlyB.thinkingB.disappointmentB.disappointedB.classB.frienshipB.wrriedB.anythingB.lifeB.friendshipB.darknessB.hadB.calmB.rosyB.onpurposeB.meltsC.expectC.andC.deepC.businessC.restC.facingC.happinessC.sorryC.patternC.orderC.concernedC.everythingC.dormitoryC.careC.timeC.existedC.shadowC.strongC.atfirstC.touchesD.likeD.butD.eagerD.raedingD.otherD.havingD.warmthD.sureD.groupD.drrangementD.doubtfulD.nothingD.mindD.situationD.feelingD.lightedD.guidanceD.coldD.onceagainD.helps参考答案：36—40ADDCB

41—45CBACA

46—50CDDAB

51—55CDBAB略三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

I'ma20-year-oldboy,andthefollowingismystory.

AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolinAugust,2007,Iwascominghomefromswimpracticeinthetrainingcentreofthecityandwasinvolvedinacaraccident.IwassoseriouslyinjuredthatIwasinacomaformorethantwomonthsatPrinceGeorgesHospital.

IsufferedalotfromtheexperienceofdyingeighttimesduringmycomaandIcouldn'topenmymouthtotalkortocommunicatewhenIeventuallycamearound.Atthattime,itseemedthatwalkingwasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremeinjuries.Justlikemybody,mydreamswerecompletelydestroyed.ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriesstopmefromrealizingmydreams.

Afterreceivingatotalof15operationsand36bloodtransfusions,Ihadtomakeeverygreatefforttolearntotalk,eat,walk,shower,andliveonmyownagain.WhenIwasoutOfhospital,IstillhadtogotooutpatienttherapyinWaldorf,Maryland.AfterIspentafewmonthsinawheelchair,Itookbabystepstowalkonmyown.ItwasamiraclethatIwasabletowalkagain,butIstillwantedtoprovethatIcouldnotonlywalk,butalsorun.Whenitcametrue,Iwantedtogetbackintothepoolagain.Afterhavingafewlungtests,Iwasabletogointhepoolalittlebiteachweek.AfterafewmonthsofSwimtraining,IbeganmyfreshmanyearatSt.Mary'sCollegeofMarylandandthenbecameaproudmemberoftheswimteam.

Bytellingmystory,Iwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworld.Iamjusttryingtoliveeachdaytothefullestandinspireotherpeoplenevertogiveuptheirdreamsnomatterhowbadasituationistothem.IrememberwhenIwasstillinmyhospitalbed,Iwouldhavemymomanddadpushmeroundinmywheelchairtotheotherroomstoseetheotherpatientsandchatwiththemandtheirfamilymembers.Iwantedtoletthemknowthateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.Somehow,thingswouldworkoutforthebest.31.Theunderlinedword“coma”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.

A.operation

B.unconsciousness

C.treatment

D.emergency32.AccordingtoParagraph3,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor______

A.wasunabletotalkorcommunicate

B.wasindespair

C.facedphysicalandmentalchallenges

D.feltanxiousabouthisstate33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsabouttheauthor?

a.wenttooutpatienttherapy

b.receivedmembershipoftheswimteam

c.waspushedaroundtovisitotherpatients

d.walkedlikeababy

e.learnttoliveallbyhimself

A.d,a,c,b,e

B.e,c,d,a,b

C.d,c,a,b,e

D.e,c,a,d,b34.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstoshow______

A.hispositiveinfluenceonotherpatients

B.hismeaningfullife

C.hispurposeofsharinghisstory

D.hisgreatachievements35.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“______”.

A.Attitudeiseverything

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Everythinghappensforareason

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone参考答案：BCDCA19.Sometimeslifegetsalittledull.Whatusedtobefunanddifferentbecomesboring.Thatisthetimetolookforsomethingnew.Itisthetimeforabigideatogetyourmindoffeverydaylife.Sowhynotsearchforextraterrestrial(地球外的)intelligence?Orevenbetter,whynotgetyourcomputertodoitforyou?

OvertwomillionpeoplehavejoinedtheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence（SETI）project.BasedinCalifornia,theSETIprojectanalyzesinformationtakenfromagiantradiotelescopebasedinSouthAmerica.Itstaskistolookforsignalsfromouterspacethatmightprovethatlifeexistsonotherplanets.

Processingthisinformationisfartoobigajobforonecomputer.SotheSETIprojectworkersdividetheworkamongvolunteerswhovisittheirwebsite.EachcomputergetssomeinformationtoworkoutfromtheSETInetworkthroughtheInternet.Thisprocessisoftenknownas“meta-computing”.

Itisawonderfulthought.Youaresleeping,eatingamealorgoingoutwithfriends.Allthistime,yourcomputerissearchingthestarsforsignsthatmightshowsomethingisouttheretryingtogetintouch.VolunteersareproudofbeinginvolvedintheSETIproject.Itshowsthattheyunderstandthepotentialofcomputing.Theyknowthatitismorethanjustawayofworkingorplayinggames.

Meta-computingmayalsobecreatingintelligenceaswellaslookingforit.Thisideaisbasedonthetheorythathumanintelligenceiscreatedbythewayinwhichdifferentpartsofthebraincommunicatewitheachother.Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeismoret