山东省菏泽市九女中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市九女中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题34.Mainlandtourists

abouthalfofMacao’svisitors，withHongKongandTaiwancontributingmostoftherest．

A.makeup

B.pickup

C．Putup

D．getup参考答案：A略2.Fourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel_____,itsglaciersbeingthesourceofAsia’smostimportantrivers.A.theTibetanPlateaulies

B.liestheTibetanPlateauC.doestheTibetanPlateaulie

D.lyingtheTibetanPlateau参考答案：B试题分析：考查倒装。句意；海拔4700米的青藏高原被誉为“世界之巅”，Fourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel地点状语放在句首，用完全倒装，故选B项。3.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?—Noproblem.Ilike____whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C4.Elizabeth_____hermotherfacially，butisquitedifferentincharacter.A．resembles

B．distinguishes

C．evaluates

D．appreciates参考答案：A考察动词词义，resemble“像,类似”5.Facebookprovidesanetworkingplatform

communicationisfasterandeasier．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．why参考答案：B6.Nowthatthechildrenhave___,weshouldletthemfreetochoosetheirstyleofliving.A.pickedup

B.broughtup

C.grownup

D.takenup参考答案：C略7.–Ifyoucanwaitforamoment,Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.

–Thankyouforofferinghelp,butIthinkIcan_______it.A.do

B.make

C.try

D.manage参考答案：D略8.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby_________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B9.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas参考答案：A略10.Iplantohavemydaughters_______atthebestschoolinourcity.

A.educate

B.toeducate

C.beingeducated

D.educated参考答案：D略11.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisanactivitywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin B.callsfor C.callson D.callsup参考答案：B12.--Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

--______.I'vebeenstudyingforalongtimeandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.Noway C.Notreally D.Nevermind参考答案：C13.—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?

—Itriedto,but______Icould,itstartedmoving.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C14.—Pleasegoonwithyourdemonstration．—ButwherewasI?—Well,you_____thetwochemicalstogether．

A．triedtomix

B．weretryingtomix

C．weretryingmixed

D．hadtriedtomix参考答案：B略15._____theclassroom，theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready________there.

A.Toenter；sitting

B.Entering；toseat

C.Entered；seat

D.Entering；seated参考答案：D略16.______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Hewillattend

B.Heattended

C.Heattending

D.Hisattending参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenahomelessmannamedMarcuswanderedintoAbigail’sCafeaskingforsparechange,hedidn’tgetturnedaway.Lookingattheman,theownerAbigailasked,“Whydon’tyouhavea

41

?Youknownothingisgiventomeforfree?”Marcus

42

thathehad“alotofcrimes”.Becauseofhis

43

,noonewantedtohirehim,sohehadmademoneytheonlywayheknewhow:“

44

oraskingformoney.”Althoughtheyoungownerhadhitsomehardtimesforhercafe,Abigailwas

45

ofhandsthatdayandthendecidedto

46

Marcusthetaskofwashingdishes.“His

47

openedwideandhissmilemademy

48

!”ShewroteonFacebook.“Hesaidhewoulddo

49

forsomefood.”Forthepasttwoweeks,Marcushasbeenontimeeverydayforhis

50

ofworkingfortwohourswhenhewashesdishes.Heusesthemoneyhe

51

tobuyhisownfoodattherestaurant,

52

totakeitforfree.“AlotofpeoplearesayingthatI’vebeenablessingforhim.

53

,atthatpointIwastheonewhoneededablessing,”AbigailtoldCBSNews.Herposthasearnedalotofattentionwithplentyof

54

ontheInternet.Becausemanypeoplehaveasked

55

theycanhelppeoplelikeMarcus,she

56

aGoFundMepagewithamodestgoalof$1,000.“Thehope,”shesaid,“istocreatemorehoursandopportunitiesforhim

57

othersinthecommunity.”Abigailsaidshesharedthestory,hopingthatpeoplemightbemovedtohelpa

58

,too.“Dosomethingniceforwhoevermaynotbefamiliartousanddon’t

59

themjustbecausetheygooutthereaskingformoney,forwedon’tknowtheirreal

60

,”shesaidinherpost.“Theydeserveanotherchance.”41.A.family

B.friend

C.wallet

D.job42.A.responded

B.concluded

C.doubted D.added43.A.state

B.nature

C.record

D.appearance44.A.borrowing

B.stealing C.raising

D.saving45.A.full

B.fond C.sick D.short46.A.award

B.offer

C.spare

D.show47.A.eyes

B.nose C.lips

D.arms48.A.choice

B.decision C.day D.plan49.A.nothing

B.less

C.more

D.anything50.A.turn

B.promise

C.practice D.burden51.A.borrows

B.earns

C.lends

D.prints52.A.trying

B.hoping

C.regretting

D.refusing53.A.Therefore

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.Besides54.A.measures

B.comments

C.explanations D.materials55.A.how

B.why

C.when D.where56.A.setdown

B.setfootin C.setup

D.setfireto57.A.bymeansof

B.inrewardof

C.onbehalfof D.aswellas58.A.stranger

B.murderer C.madman D.beggar59.A.believe

B.judge

C.limit D.accept60.A.identity

B.goal

C.situation

D.potential参考答案：41.D42.A 43.C44.B45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A56.C57.D58.A59.B60.C试题分析：作者通过一个帮助乞丐的故事，她希望人们通过分享这个故事，受到感动，也去帮助一个陌生人。为那些不熟悉的人做些好事，不要因为他们出去要钱而判断他们，因为我们不知道他们真正的境况。41.D考查名词。A.family家庭；B.friend朋友；C.wallet钱夹；D.job工作。根据上文ahomelessman，可知在问“你为什么没有一份工作”？故选D。42.A考查动词。A.responded回应；B.concluded 包括；C.doubted怀疑；D.added增加。可知这无家可归的人Marcus在回应，故选A。43.C考查名词。A.state状态；B.nature 大自然；C.record 记录，档案；D.appearance外貌。根据上句hehad“alotofcrimes”.他有许多犯罪。可知因为这个记录，没人雇用他。故选C。48.C考查名词。A.choice 选择；B.decision决定；C.day天；D.plan计划。49.D考查不定代词。A.nothing什么也没有；B.less更少；C.more更多；D.anything任何事情。他说他为了有饭吃将做任何事情。故选D。50.A考查名词。A.turn行为，转变；B.promise许诺；C.practice练习；D.burden负担。Marcus一直每天按时干两个小时刷盘子的工作。故选A。51.B考查动词。A.borrows借入；B.earns挣，赚；C.lends借出；D.prints印刷。他用他自己赚的钱买食物，拒绝免费吃饭。故选B。52.D考查动词。A.trying尝试；B.hoping希望；C.regretting后悔；D.refusing拒绝。他用他自己赚的钱买食物，拒绝免费吃饭。故选D。53.C考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。许多人说我一直祝福他。然而，在那一刻我是那个需要祝福的人。故选C。54.B考查名词。A.measures测量；B.comments 评论；C.explanations解释；D.materials材料。她的文章赢得了很多的关注，在电脑上有很多的评论。故选B。55.A考查宾语从句。很多人问他们是怎样帮助像Marcus这样的人的。故选A。【名师点拨】

1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。53.C考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。许多人说我一直祝福他。然而，在那一刻我是那个需要祝福的人。故选C。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。55.A考查宾语从句。很多人问他们是怎样帮助像Marcus这样的人的。故选A。根据上下文语境，确定正确引导词。三、阅读理解18.14daysfromjust￡2,090ppFullyinclusivefromtheUKPricecovers,internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharge,localtransportationallmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.◆Days1-3:UK-ShanghaiFlytothegreatcityofshanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalshanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGarden,OldTown.ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGrestNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleShikomenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.◆Days4-7:Shanghai-YangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchange（approx:onehour）toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatourofthethreeGorgesDam（三峡大坝）beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.◆Day8:Chongqing—ChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.◆Day9-10:Chengdu-Xi’anVisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.WethenflytothehistoriccityofXi’anfortwonights,stayandenjoytraditionalShuijiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury—theTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑），followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.◆Day11-13:Xi’an-BeijingVisitlittlewildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewell-knownShanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenights’stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTian’anmenSquaretotheForbiddencity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinchina,andvisitthesummerpalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatwall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticShow.◆Day14:Beijing-UKFlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.28.Theunderlinedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”

A.replace

B.observe

C.make

D.taste29.ThefirstandlastscenicspotshevisitedinXi’anare________.

A.theTerracottaWarriorsandShanxiProvincialMuseum

B.theTerracottaWarriorsandtheGreatMosque

C.littlewildgoosePagodaandGreatMosque

D.LittlewildgoosePagodaandtheMuslimQuarter30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?

A.Thetouristswillhavetopayextraforfuelandmeals.

B.Thetouristswillvisitthe1920’sShikumenbuildingsinBeijing

C.ThetouristswillstayinBeijingforthreenightsbeforeleavingfortheUK

D.ThetouristswilltakeasidetriptotheThreeGorgesDamduringthetour.31.Theadismainlyintendedto________.

A.encouragetheBritishtotravelinChina

B.attracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefood

C.offerserviceofbookingairticketstotourists

D.providetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofChina.参考答案：28.D29.B30.C31.A【名师点睛】广告在每年高考阅读中都有，是热门题材。内容通常会涉及到产品介绍、旅游服务、商务活动、人才招聘等。测试重点：1.广告的目的。广告的目的通常是宣传某人或某物、推销产品或服务、宣扬公司或企业、招聘或推销人才等。2.细节的理解。细节考查通常会涉及到所要宣传或推介的人物或产品的特点或优势，所要招聘的人才的要求等。3.在多个广告的阅读题中，会测试考生对不同广告中交叉信息的把握，答案依据分布在不同广告中。4.利用广告所给信息进行推理的能力。解题方法：1.若广告有小标题，最好先浏览并理解各小标题，从而掌握广告的大体内容。2.广告类的阅读理解多为细节理解题，一般采用寻读法，即先看题干和选项，然后快速从原文中寻找与各选项相关的内容，认真阅读和理解这些内容，排除某些选项并初步确定正确选项。3.最后确定答案时，要对各选项进行认真分析和比较，看各选项是否有信息增加或错位现象。不要被干扰项的主要内容迷惑，忽视了干扰项的细节部分而出错。19. RichardSolo1800RechargeableBattery

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