辽宁省阜新市第三高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市第三高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thenewmodel________themarketinthreemonths,alltheshopsarenowsellingtheoldmodelatadiscount.

A.hitting

B.hit

C.havinghit

D.tohit参考答案：D2.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：B略3.—Finished?

—No,I’vegot__________________threequestionstoanswer.A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those参考答案：B略4.ThedoctoradvisedJoycestronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A．he

B．She

C.it

D．which参考答案：C5.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto参考答案：B6.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B略7.warmth

A.worthy B.without

C.together

D.throat参考答案：D8.–Wouldyoulikemetomakethesecallsforyou?–_______.Ishouldhavemadethemawhileago,butIhavebeenatmeetingallday.A.I’dreallyappreciateit.

B.Thanks.Icanmanageit.C.It’sapieceofcake.

D.Takeiteasy,please.参考答案：A9.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B略10.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．

A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：略11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D12.Wecan'tavoidnegativethoughts，butweshouldmakeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithapositive________．A．oneB．ones

C．theone

D．that参考答案：A考查代词的用法。根据句意，空格处应表示可数名词“thought”之意，为避免重复，用one来代替。ones代指名词的复数形式；theone表示特指，that特指单数名词。13.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.A．can

B．may

C．must

D.will参考答案：

C解析：根据句意“在像飞机场和车站那样拥挤的地方，你一定要看好你的行李。”must表示“必须，一定”；can和may表示“可能”。14.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

.A.aredropped

B.dropC.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped参考答案：A解析：the"r"sounds应该使用被动。考点：时态和语态15.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。21.Thereisnoneedtokeepothersguessing!Totellyou_____truth,wehavepaid______visit

toMr.Greenandhavealreadyknowntheresults.A./,/

B.the,a

C.the,/

D./,the22.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support23.DrYuanLongpinggrows________iscalledsuperhybridrice,_________hasahighoutput.A.what;which

B.that;what

C.that;whichD.what;what24.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_________________.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard25.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan26.______ofthepeopleontheNet_____WenZhouwillrecoverfromtheloancrisis(借贷危机)intime.A．Four-fifth；believes

B．Four-fifth；believeC．Four-fifths；believe

D．Four-fifths；believes27.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking28.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating29.Ourclassmatesconsider__________forLiangBo,whoisconsidered_________ablack

horseintheVoiceofChina.A.tovoting;tobe

B.voting;tobe

C.tovote;being

D.voting;being30．ThepopulationofRui’anis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading31．Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating32.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch33.WhenandwheretogofortheNationalHoliday_________yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecided

C.Isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided34.Thereason______theessay（作文）oftheAnhuieditionofthe2012NationalCollegeEntranceExamisvotedtheworstis_______itmakestest-takersatatotalloss.A.why;because

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;that35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.

参考答案：21-25

BBADB

26-30CDCBA

31-35ADDDA略16.Theaccidentcausedsometomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Iusedtowalkmydogeverymorning.Laterwhenwegotbackhome,Iwouldgiveitsomefood.Thisusuallycaughtthe

31

ofamynahbird.Themost

32

featureofthisbirdwasitsbrightly-coloured

33

mouth,soIfounditabitstrange.LaterIreadabookandfoundthatthecolouryellow

34

“communication,optimismandinspiration”.Itookthe“c”from

35

,“o”fromoptimism,and“in”frominspirationtoformtheword“Coin”.Thisbecamethebird’s

36

.Everytimewhenmydogfinishedhis

37

,Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.Whenwintercame,Coin

38

.Itwasthelongestwinterthatwehadeverhad.Whenspring

39

came,itwasthetimeforthebirdstoflybackandIoften

40

whathadhappenedtoCoin.OnedayafterIhadgivenmy

41

itsfood,amynahbirdflewdown.ItwasthenthatIheardthe

42

“Raack!Raack!”Coinwasback!Sometimes,IwonderedhowCoinknewtocomebacktothesame

43

shehadleft.EachmorningCoinwouldcomewithhersweet

44

.BothIandmydogacceptedherasamemberofourfamily.Now,Iunderstandthatifwehaveoptimismandinspirationinourlife,andifwecommunicateoftenwithothers,wearesuretobe

45

byeveryone.31.A.realizationB.viewC.sight

D.attention32.A.specialB.commonC.centralD.possible33.A.black

B.white

C.yellow

D.sad34.A.standsforB.achievesC.organizes

D.changes35.A.communicationB.festival

C.celebrationD.custom36.A.foodB.cage

C.nameD.story37.A.song

B.communicationC.meal

D.walk38.A.died

B.hidC.disappeared

D.escaped39.A.suddenly

B.finally

C.happily

D.luckily40.A.complainedB.recordedC.wonderedD.wished41.A.doorB.bird

C.daughter

D.dog42.A.strange

B.familiar

C.crazy

D.terrible43.A.placeB.cat

C.personD.sky44.A.songB.face

C.appearanceD.voice45.A.confirmed

B.acceptedC.agreed

D.impressed参考答案：31-35DACAA

36-40CCCBC

41-45DBAAB三、阅读理解18.It'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsurebutthebabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouple

feetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference(不关心）ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here，onebellmeans"elephant",two"rhino"(犀牛），andthreeandfour，Ireallycan'trememberforwhat，becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight，yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeAnimall",ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithernobodyelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,or1wastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣经的方舟),liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight，I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atThreeorsointhemornings

I'm

down

for

theroundofrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcame

down,gota

drink,andleft.I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called"should-never-missed"bird-watching,wherewellgeltosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay，"Wow!Rhinor?Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodright?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya，BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.I

didn'tdaretodreamtherhinor.4．Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas

.A．averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardofB．hardfortheauthortorememberindetailC．amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedtoD．likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals5．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthebell?A．It's

botheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.B．shouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings,C．Itvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.D．ItIsaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“diedofaheartatttack"inparagraph3mean?A．diedunexpectedlyB．feltextremelyexcitedC．feltveryuncomfortableandtiredD．sufferedfromaterribleheartattack7．Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00

a.m.?A．Twobuffaloswemefightingfiercelyforfood,B．Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.C．Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.D．Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.参考答案：4．

B

5．

A

6．

B

7．

C

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次作者在肯尼亚阿布戴尔国家公园附近的酒店里半夜看野生动物的难忘经历。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ireallycan'trememberforwhat，becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight，yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeAnimal"”可知，作者很难详细记住酒店铃声传递的信息，故B项正确。5．推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，作者很难记住每一种铃声传递的信息，因为半夜铃响的时候，你的第一反应不是动物，但是作者听到两声响铃的犀牛警告时，马上冲下楼梯，由此推知作者认为酒店的铃声是无聊的，但两声的犀牛警报还是值得期待的，故A项正确。6．词义猜测题。上文说作者迫不及待地冲下楼看犀牛，再结合画线词前的“YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.”可知，我是酒店里唯一一个注视着犀牛的人，由此可知当时作者非常兴奋，由此可知画线词词义为“极度兴奋”，故B项正确。7．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第一次铃声是在两点半，只有一头犀牛，第二次是半小时后，出现了一头犀牛和一头水牛，再结合第一段中的“It'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsurebutthebabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouple

feetapart,staringateachother.”可知，凌晨三点时，作者看到一头水牛正在和一头犀牛对视，令人想不到的是水牛竟然占了上风，故C项正确。19.Removingthesleeve(封套),youwillfindabookthatisentirelywhite,exceptforthenamesofitsauthorandsubjectinelegantblacktypeonthecover.Itistheperfectdesignforthebiographyofamanwhoinsistedthateventheinsidesofhisproductsbeperfectlyconstructed,andthathisfactorywallsflashinthewhitestwhite.ThecoverwastheonlypartofthebookSteveJobswantedtocontrol,writesIsaacsoninhisintroduction.ThoughMr.JobspushedthebiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklintowriteinhisownway,generouslyallowingthewritermorethan40interviews,thisbookoffersquiteadifferentviewofMr.Jobs,whowonmuchpraisefromhisfansafterhisdeathonOctober5thattheageof56.AsabiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklin,Mr.Isaacsonknowshowtocelebratelong-deadgenius,butheclaimedthatSteveJobswouldnotbeentirelypraisefulwords.Thepicturehepaints,particularlyinthefirsthalfofthisbook,isnotnice.Mr.Jobsemergesasacontrollingandoftencold-bloodedcharacter.Achildofthe1960scounter-culture(反主流文化)，hehatedmaterialismandlivedinsimplyfurnishedhouses(inpartbecausehewastooparticularaboutfurniture),ButwhenApplewentpublicin1980,herefusedtogiveanysharetoDanielKottke,alongtimesupporterandsoulmatefromcollege.“Hehastoabandonthepeopleheiscloseto”,observesAndyHertzfeld,anearlyAppleengineer.Mr.Jobswasundoubtedlypossessinganextraordinaryabilitytoattractothersandinsp