四川省泸州市凤鸣中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省泸州市凤鸣中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题27.Alltheleadingnewspapers_______thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

A.printed

B.announced

C.published

D.covered

参考答案：D略2.Iinsistedthatadoctor________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.besentfor

D.willbesentfor参考答案：C3.InAuckland,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,_____isthecity’s

tallestTower.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：A略4.Theboyhasbeen

ahighfeverfortendaysandhisconditionturnsworse.A.sufferingfrom B.caringabout C.takingcareof D.recoveringfrom参考答案：A5.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D略6.Withtwochildren____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended参考答案：B7.______shetraveledalone,theyounggirlfeltabitnervous.A.Bythefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime参考答案：C8.Althoughtheyaretwinsisters,theyhavenothing__________.

A.inrelief

B.inpeace

C.incommon

D.incash参考答案：C略9.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat参考答案：B10.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytowhoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A11.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.how

B.what

C.

why

D.which

参考答案：B略12.Mrs．Blacktookherchildrento______place____shevisitedtwoyearsago．

A．thesame;that

B．thesame;as

C．thesame;where

D．asthesame;as参考答案：B13.—DoyoustillrememberMr.Johnson？

—Yes.Iwasvery____withhisspeech

A.impressed

B.covered

C.encourage

D.bored参考答案：A14.--

HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?--Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C15.I’mreallyinterestedin_____youhavesaid.Canwediscusssomethingsindetail?A.allthat B.allwhat C.that D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的对你说的所有感兴趣。我们可以讨论其中的一些细节吗？这里的all是in后面的宾语，定语从句缺少宾语，当定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句使用that引导，allthat可以相当于what。故选A项。16.Allflightswerecanceledfornoreason,andmanypassengersdidnothingbut______.

A.complaining B.tocomplain C.complained D.complain 参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NannetteO’Neillgavemath___41___toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___42___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___43___inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__44___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillaskednoquestions,andshedidnotscold（责备）useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe_45___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___46__thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___47___abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___48__Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___49___ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing__50___toMacaulay’swords,they___51___seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa___52___tomeasure(度量，衡量)ourselvesratherthanothers.___53___ofusareaskedtomadegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonal___54___.

_55___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket___56___turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___57___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__58___?Nobodywillknowexcept__59___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways___60___tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson42.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious43.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing44.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize45.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual46.A.repeat B.get C.put D.copy47.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk48.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.herself49.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory50.A.referred B.shown C.brought D.introduced51.A.even B.still C.always D.almost52.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason53.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None54.A.mistakes B.progress C.decisions D.minds55.A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need56.A.and B.or C.then D.but57.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary58.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned59.A.me B.you C.us D.them60.A.easier B.morenatural C.better D.morepeaceful参考答案：41-45.ACBCA

46-50.DBACD

51-55.BABCA

56-60.BADBC文章主要讲作者30年前读中学时因考试舞弊所接受的特殊教育对自己后来一生的重大影响。41.A根据本段最后一句的mistakethroughoutthetest)可显然看出。42.C老师认为其中12个男生舞弊，其依据就是他们试卷上的错误“完全一样(exactlythesame)”。43.B此处的语境是：由于当时考试舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鲜事，所以老师对此只字未提(didn’tevensayawordaboutit)。44.Cremain在此表示“留下”。45.A根据本句后面的byThomasMacaulay可知，此处提到的就是文章开头的那句话，故填above。46.D根据常识和比较四个选项，可知此题D最佳。47.B比较四个选项，只有know与空格后的介词about搭配在此合符语境。48.A由于不知道其他同学的情况，所以就谈“我自己”(myself)。49.C此处句意为“这是我一生中最重要的一课(lesson)”。50.D请注意introducesbtosth这一结构，不要把它直译为“把某人介绍给某物”，其实际意思是“使某人认识或了解某事物”，其被动式beintroducedtosth表示(某人)认识或了解某事物。51.B根据上下文的意思和作者的在文中的态度可知，老师要我们抄写的Macaulay的这句话，对我来说现在“仍然(still)”是最好的准绳。52.Away的意思是“方法”，awaytomeasureoneself在此表示“检测某人行为的方法”。53.B54.C55.A注意第20至23题所涉及的两个句子的句型相为相似，注意互相参照。第20空should即可从第22空前的should得到启示。56.B此题填or可从第23空前的or得到启示。57.A

extrachangereceivedatthestore在此指在商店被多找的零钱。此句意为：在商店被多找(extra)的零钱是应该被忘记(forgotten)还是应该退给(returned)店主？58.D比较四个选项并结合一般常识可知D最佳。59.B根据下文Butyouhavetolivewithyourself…可知此处应选you，否则上下文人称不一致。60.C根据本句句意可推知答案。三、阅读理解18.

HuckleberryFinn，thegreatcharacterfromtheMarkTwainbook，didnotlikeschool．HepreferredfloatingdowntheMississippiRiveronaraftandlookingforadventure．That’swhygenerationsofschoolboyshavelovedreadingHuckleberryFinn：theyfeelthesamewayaboutschoolashedid．

Formanyboys，beingforcedtositalldayinaschoolroomislikebeingpunishedforacrimetheydidnotcommit．Thereareendlesshoursofboredomspentlearningthingstheyhavenointerestin．That’swhymanyboysdopoorlyinschoolandmanygiveuponeducationaltogether．

Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是)，thewholeideaforschoolswasinventedforboys．Ifaboywantedtogrowuptobeausefulman，hehadtobeeducated．Byandby，peoplerealizedthateducatinggirlswasagoodidea，too．And，ironicallyagain，itwasdiscoveredthattheschoolsystemsuitsgirlsjustfine；sofinethatgirlsnowdomuchbetterthanboysinschool．

Noonereallyknowswhythatis．Somesaythatgirlsmature(发育成熟)quickerthanboysandadaptbettertoschoollife．Somealsosaythattheschoolsystemandthecurriculum(课程)havechangedtoencouragegirlsbuttheneedsofboyshavebeenoverlooked．

Educatorsarenowtryingtofindwaystogetboystobemoresuccessfulinschool．Therearesuggestionstoseparatethesexesandteachboysseparately．Therearealsosuggestionstochangethecurriculumtomakeitmoreinterestingforboys．

Whateverthechangesare，boysstillwillbeboys，anddreamsoffloatingdowntheMississippiRiverwillalwaysbeanattractivechoicetojustsittinginaclassroom．62.HuckleberryFinnis________.

A.aboyofMarkTwain’s

B.acharacterinabook

C．anAmericanwriter

D．ariver’sname

63．Manyboysdopoorlyinschoolbecause________．

A.theygiveuponeducationB．they’repunishedforacrimetheydidnotcommit

C．theyhavenointerestinthethingsthey’relearning

D．theypreferfloatingdowntheMississippiRiveronaraft64．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4meansthat________．

A.moreboysareneeded

B.boysneedtobecaredaboutalot

C．theneedsofboyshavebeenveryimportant

D.Peoplehavepaidlittleattentiontotheneedsofboys.65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Girlsnowdomuchbetterthanboysinschool.

B．Theschoolsystemhaschangedtoencouragegirls．

C．Girlsmaturequickerthanboysandadaptbettertoschoollife．

D.Thecurriculumhaschangedtobemoreinterestingforboys.

参考答案：62－65:BCDD略19.AnAfricanproverbsaysthatasinglehandcannottieabundle.Everyoneneedscompanionstohelpthemsailthroughtheroughseasoflife.Eventhestrongestandrichestpersonstillneedsfriends.Ourmoneyandstrengthwouldhavenovalueifwehadnofriendstosharewithus.Thebestfriendshipisagive-and-takerelationship.Weneedthesupportofourfamily,friendsandthecommunity.Inturnwealsogivesupporttothesociety,ourfriendsandourfamily.Theword“friend”hasmanymeanings.Itcouldbethebusdriverwhotakesyoutoandfromworkeveryday.Itcouldbeaparent,acolleague,awifeorhusband,abrotherorsister,oreventheunknownpersonwhohelpedyoujustoncewhenyoucouldnotfindyourway.Realfriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutoursorrowsaswell.Thismayexplainwhywehavetheexpression“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.Friendshipislikethesunshinethatkeepsuswarm.Itisliketherefreshingraindropsonthefieldsthatgivethefarmershopeofagoodplantingseason.Withoutfriendsourlifewouldbelikeadesertwhereouronlyfriendwouldbelonelinessandsadness.Themostfortunatepersonistheonewhohasfriendsfromalllevelsinthesociety.Adrivermightfindfriendsnotonlyamonghiscolleaguesbutamongfarmers,bankers,traders,students,politiciansorteachers.Weshouldneverforgetouroldfriendswhenwemakenewones.Weshouldtreasureeachofourfriendswhetherpoororrich,beautifulornot.Eachfriendisuniqueinhisorherownway.Andalltogether,theyenrichlifeandmakeitverycolourful.66.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage