广东省阳江市实验学校2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省阳江市实验学校2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwantto________aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerve.A.arrive

B.reply

C.rise

D.raise参考答案：D略2.Mike______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearlier.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A3.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerinthe

shop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

参考答案：8.【答案】AA.考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。【解析】4.Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience．（）A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough参考答案：B．虽然对报酬不满意，他接受了这份工作仅仅为了获得工作经验．本题考查的是though引导的让步状语从句．though表示"虽然"引导让步状语从句，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；倒装是将表语、状语或谓语动词中的实意动词提到句首；本句正常语序为"thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment"，倒装语序将表语unsatisfied提到句首，故答案选择B．5.Firstyoushouldbeconfident

yourself

it.

A.of;in

B.with;of

C.of;with

D.on;off参考答案：C6.Towardtheendofclass,theteacherdealtindetailwiththequestion______onatthe

beginning.A.discussed

B.cast

C.referred

D.touched参考答案：D考查动词和动词短语。句意：这节课结束的时候，老师详细地解决了一开始涉及的问题。discuss讨论；cast投掷；refer指；touch触摸。只有touch和on搭配，表示“谈及，涉及”。故选D。7.

onthestreetbreathless，theboywasimmediatelytakentothenearesthospital.A.Foundlying

B.Findinglying

C.Foundlaid

D.Tobefoundlay参考答案：A8.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。---谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。9.Sixdoctorsandtwelvenurses____themedicalteam,andtheywillbesenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.getup

参考答案：C10.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet____ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.A.laid;lay

B.laying;laid

C.lying;laid

D.lain;lay参考答案：C略28.Mostofthehousesbuilton______groundstayedupintheterribleearthquake. A.arbitrary B.stable C.convenient D.freezing参考答案：B略12.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive参考答案：D形容词辨析。A怀疑的；beaddictedto对…上瘾；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto对…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。13.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach参考答案：A略14.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C考并列连词用法，分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.15.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.--_____________.A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B16.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnSundaymorning,January29,thecallwokemeup.ItwasthepresidentofABCNews.“Lee,Bobhasbeen__36__inIraq,”hesaid,choosinghiswords__37__.“He’salivebuthemayhavetakenshrapnel(炮弹碎片)tothebrain.”WhenIsawBobinthehospital,nothingcouldhave__38__me.Hewasunconscious.His__39__wasswollentothesizeofarugbyballandapieceofhisskullwasmissing.Allsortsof__40__werecomingoutofhisbody.Hislefteyelookedlikeadeadfish.Itriedto__41__myselfthathedidn’tlookthatbad,thatthiswasthe__42__andthathe’donlygetbetterfromhere.Thereweremanymonthsoftreatment__43__.EverymorningIwouldheadovertothehospitalandcheckonBob.Inthe__44__thatamotheruseswithherbabyIwould__45__tohim.Ilethimknowaboutthekids.Itoldhimstoriesaboutusandsomeofourbest__46__together.IbroughtmusicandhadhomemoviesforBobtohear.OnedaywhenIpushedopenthedoorasusual,I__47__.Bobwassittingupinbed,ahugesmileonhisface.Hesawmeand__48__hishandsintheair.“Hey,sweetie,”hesaid,“wherehaveyoubeen?”Itriedtospeakbutnowordscameout.ThiswassomuchmorethanI’dwantedandprayedfor,__49__Icouldn’treallybelieveit.Myhusbandwas__50__andhewascallingme.Halfofmewantedtoshoutin__51__andgratitudeandhalfofmewantedto__52__everything,howI’dbeentheredayafterdayformonths.I__53__tohim.Bobwas__54__.Hehadthebestmedicaltreatmentpossibleandthefinestdoctors.Butthemostimportantthing__55__tobethelovethatheldusclose.36.A.hidden B.caught C.wounded

D.disturbed37.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.freely38.A.prepared B.damaged C.pleased D.choked39.A.arm B.leg C.head D.hand40.A.tools B.tubes C.weapons D.clothes41.A.convince B.accept C.suggest D.imagine42.A.worst B.best

C.least D.most43.A.then B.ever C.before D.ahead44.A.name B.sound C.air D.voice45.A.point B.shout C.talk D.refer46.A.dreams B.memories C.thoughts D.secrets47.A.froze B.cried C.failed D.left48.A.held B.found C.lifted D.seized49.A.that B.but C.which D.and50.A.off B.up C.down D.back51.A.anger B.relief

C.faith D.detail52.A.forget B.follow C.explain D.check53.A.waved B.walked C.moved D.ran54.A.fortunate B.patient C.generous D.powerful55.A.turnedup B.turnedout C.tookup D.tookout参考答案：36-55

CBACB

AADDC

BACAD

BCDAB三、阅读理解18.

Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生产商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sformtheleft.Consideringmostoftheword’spopulation----menandwomen----areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen’sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen’sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonformtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningformtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedformtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.60.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.B.Itisdifferentformen’sclothingandwomen’s.C.Itwoksbetterwithmenthanwithwomen.D.Itfailstoconsiderright-handedpeople.61.Whatdoweknowabouttherichmeninthe17thcentury?A.Theytendedtowearclotheswithoutbuttons.

B.Theywereinterestedinthehistoricalmatters.C.Theyweremostlydressedbyservants.

D.Theydrewtheirswordsfromtheleft.62.Women’sclothesstillbuttonfromthelefttodaybecause

.A.adoptingmen’sstyleisimproperforwomen

B.manufacturersshouldfollowstandardsC.modernwomendressthemselves

D.customsarehardtochange63.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby

.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferences

D.followingthetimeorder参考答案：60—63

BDDA略19.Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCAS

saidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstuden