浙江省杭州市大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省杭州市大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．addsup

D．consistsin参考答案：B2.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.A.that

B.what Cit

D.which参考答案：B3.____upwhenIwaswalkingintheforest,Isawamonkey_____inthetree,withhiseyes____onmeincuriosity.A.Looking;seated;fixed

B.Havinglooked;sat;fixedC.Looking;sitting;fixing

D.Looked;seating;fixing

参考答案：A4.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge参考答案：C略5.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A6.---What_____doyoucareaboutmostinaperson?---Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.

A.virtue

B.courage

C.strategy

D.emotion参考答案：A7.---IwonderwhetherTomwillattendthepartythisSunday.---Hewillcome,_______.A.ifinviting

B.iftobeinvited

C.ifinvited

D.ifbeinginvited参考答案：C8.It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity

studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;thatC.when;which

D.where;which参考答案：A考查定语从句和强调句式。句意：是在上大学之前的间隔年能帮助他们更好地理解大学生活，在那一年学生们可以交到朋友，做一些有意义的项目。分析句子：It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity+（_when---___）+

that

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.此句是强调句式，对句子的主语thegapyear强调；在强调部分有一个定语从句，thegapyear是先行词，指时间，后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语，先行词做时间状语，故答案为A。9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild．

A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame参考答案：a略10.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t_____theloudnoisesohekeptallthewindowsShutalldaylong.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.catchupwith

D.keetupwith参考答案：B11.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B12.Canyoulendmethemagazine_____lastweek?A.youboughtit

B.thatyouboughtC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit参考答案：B13.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?—InEngland.Buthe inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked B.hasbeenworked C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D14.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的两年中，他们为希望工程筹集了资金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，举起；C.aroused唤醒；D.arisen出现，起身。故选B。15.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_____inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.lost

B.absorbing

C.attracted

D.addicted参考答案：A略16.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Dianagotmarriedandhada5-year-oldsonnamedDusfin.Theylivedaveryhappylifeandhavebeenexpectinganewfamilymembercoming.Butadiseaseforcedhertoexperienceanemergencyoperationtodelivertheirnewdaughter．At12incheslongand21onlyonepoundandnineounces，shewasaprematurebaby．Butthedoctor’ssoftwordsdroppedlike22．“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”hesaid．“There’sonlya10-percent23shewillpullthroughthenight，andeventhen，ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit，herfuturecouldbeavery24one．”DavidandDianalistenedasthedoctor25theseriousproblemsthenewly—bornbaby，Anna，would26faceifshesurvived．Shewouldneverwalk；shewouldnever27；shewouldprobablybeblind；andsoon．“No!No!”wasallDianacould28．Thewholefamilyhadlong29

thedaytheywouldhaveadaughtertobecomea30offour．Now，withinamatterofhours，thatdreamwasslippingaway.ButDianainsisted，“Idon’tcarewhatthedoctorssay!Onedayshewillbecominghomewithus!”Certainly，therewas31amomentwhenAnnasuddenlygrew32．Butastheweekswentby，shedid33gainanounceofweighthereandanounceof34there.Atlast，whenAnnaturnedtwomonthsold，herparentswereableto35herintheirarmsfortheveryfirsttimethough36continuedtogentlybutcoldly37thatherchancesofsurviving，muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife，werenexttozero．Finally，Annawenthomefromthehospital，justashermotherhad38.Today，fiveyearslater，Annaisalittlebutlivelyyounggirlwithbrightgrayeyes39astronginterestforlife.Sheshowsno40ofanymentalorphysicalinjuries.Simply，sheiseverythingalittlegirlcanbe．21．A．weighing

B．counting

C．measuring D．looking22．A．gifts

B．rains

C．orders D．bombs23．A．chance

B．right

C．deduction

D．result24．A．easy

B．common

C．cruel D．peaceful25．A．solved

B．collected

C．created D．described26．A．bravely

B．likely

C．completely D．firmly27．A．talk

B．taste

C．breathe D．see28．A．act

B．consider

C．say D．refuse29．A．gonethrough

B．givenup

C．reliedon D．dreamedof30．A．family

B．group

C．team D．unit31．A．ever

B．even

C．never

D．still32．A．happier

B．stronger

C．quieter D．calmer33．A．strangely

B．sharply

C．particularly D．slowly34．A．strength

B．progress

C．skill D．wisdom35．A．hold

B．grasp

C．touch D．flick36．A．barbers

B．parents

C．s D．doctors37．A．notice

B．warn

C．judge D．present38．A．doubted

B．feared

C．hoped D．accused39．A．but

B．and

C．so

D．orelse40．A．effects

B．marks

C．signs

D．evidences参考答案：21-25．ADACD

26-30．BACDA

31-35．CBDAA

36-40．DBCBC22．D考查名词。A．gifts礼物；B．rains雨；C．orders命令；D．bombs炸弹。根据前面的shewasaprematurebaby．她是一个早产儿，可知医生的话像炸弹一样落下。故选D。23．A考查名词。A．chance机会；B．right右边；C．deduction减除；D．result结果结果。她度过今晚只有10%的机会。故选A。24．C考查形容词。A．easy容易的；B．common常见的；C．cruel残酷的；D．peaceful和平的。从上可知她的未来可能是非常残酷的。故选C。25．D考查动词。A．solved解决；B．collected收集；C．created创造；D．described描述。医生描述如果新生婴儿幸存，她可能要面对的一些严重问题。故选D。26．B考查副词。A．bravely勇敢地；B．likely很可能；C．completely完全地；D．firmly坚定地。医生描述如果新生婴儿幸存，她可能要面对的一些严重问题。故选B。27．A考查动词。A．talk谈论；B．taste品尝；C．breathe呼吸；D．see看见。她从来不会走路，从来不会说话。故选A。28．C考查动词。A．act行动；B．consider考虑，认为；C．say说；D．refuse拒绝。根据前面的“No!No!”，可知Diana可能会说“不！不！”，故选C。29．D考查动词短语。A．gonethrough经历；B．givenup放弃；C．reliedon依赖；D．dreamedof梦想。整个家庭很久就梦想着有一个女儿，成为一个四口之家。故选D。30．A考查名词。A．family家庭；B．group群，组；C．team队；D．unit单元。整个家庭很久就梦想着有一个女儿，成为一个四口之家。故选A。31．C考查副词。A．ever曾经；B．even甚至；C．never从来没有；D．still仍然。当然从来不会有那么一个时刻，Anna突然变的更强壮。故选C。32．B考查形容词。A．happier更幸福；B．stronger更强壮；C．quieter更安静；D．calmer更冷静。Anna突然变的更强壮。故选B。33．D考查副词。A．strangely奇怪地；B．sharply锐利地；C．particularly特别地；D．slowly慢慢地。但是随着几周的过去，她确实会慢慢地获得一盎司的重量和一盎司的力量。故选D。34．A考查名词。A．strength力量，力气；B．progress进步；C．skill技能；D．wisdom明智。一盎司的力量。故选A。35．A考查动词。A．hold握住；B．grasp抓住；C．touch触摸；D．flick轻击。根据上文可知：父母第一次能握住她的胳膊。故选A。36．D考查名词。A．barbers理发店；B．parents父母；C．s亲戚；D．doctors医生。尽管医生继续温柔而冷酷地警告她存活的机会几乎为零。故选D。40．C考查名词。A．effects影响；B．marks标记；C．signs标志；D．evidences证据。她没有身体和精神伤害的迹象。故选C。【学法指导】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。39．B考查连词。A．but

但是；B．and和；C．so所以；D．orelse否则，要不然的话。有着明亮的灰色的眼睛和强烈的生活兴趣的年轻女孩。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Abouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastraveling

downaChicagostreet.Hewasdrivingabittooinhisexpensivecar,JaguarXKE,

41

wasonlytwomonthsold.Hewaswatchingfor42runningoutfrombetweenparkedcars.As

hiscarpassed.nochildranout,buta

43

sailedoutanditknockedintotheJaguar's

44

sidedoor!Joshjumpedoutofthecar,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainsta45

car.He

shoutedatthekid,"Whatwasthatallabout?That'smy46Jaguar.Thebrickisgoingtocost

youalotofmoney.”"Please,Sir,I’msorry!Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!"

47

theboy."Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewould48!"Tearswererollingdowntheboy'sfaceashepointedaround

theparkedcar.“It'smy49,

Sir,"hesaid.“Herolledoffthesidewalkand50outof

hiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup."51，theboyaskedthebusinessman,“Couldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo

52

forme."Joshrushedthereand

53

theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairimmediatelyandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthe54

,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhim

55thesidewalktowardtheirhome. Itwasalongand

56walkbacktotheshiningJaguar.Joshneverdid

57

thesidedoorof

hisjaguar.He

58

thedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifeso

59

that

someonehastothrowabrickathimtogethis

60

.41.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.it42.A.strangers

B.passengersC.kids

D.adults43.A.boat

B.brick

C.wheelchair

D.stone44.A.sunny

B.shiny

C.dark

D.dirty45.A.stolenB.police

C.running

D.parked46.A.big

B.little

C.new

D.old47.A.begged

B.demanded

C.stated

D.insisted48.A,drive

B.go

C.come

D.stop49.A.classmateB.sisterC.brother

D.friend50.A.jumped

B.fell

C.stepped

D.looked51.A.Sobbing

B.ShoutingC.Smiling

D.Laughing52.A.ill

B.stupid

C.heavy

D.rude53.A.pushed

B.droveC.ordered

D.lifted54.A.car

B.doorC.hands

D.cuts55.A.down

B.off

C.through

D.beside56.A.smooth

B.slow

C.quick

D.bitter57.A.equip

B.fasten

C.afford

D.fix58.A.kept

B.took

C.held

D.carried59.A.carelessly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.fast60.A..money

B.sight

C.attention

D.interest参考答案：41-45ACBBD46—50CADCB51—55ACDDA56—60BDADC19.EasterIsland’slargeandmysteriousstonestatues（雕像）havemadeitworldfamous.Thesestatues,whoselikenesseslooklikehumanswithhugestonecylinders(柱状物)balancingontheirheadslikehats,havetouristscomingfromallovertheworld.Thetouristscometoseetheseworksofancientartcarvedbytheearlyinhabitantsoftheisland.Theycometoseethemysterythathaspuzzledhistoriansfordecades.EasterIslandislocatedinaremotepartoftheSouthPacificOceanabout2,300mileswestofChile.EasterIslandcoversjust45squaremilesanditsPolynesiannameisRapaNui.OnEasterSunday1722,aDutchexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenwasthefirstEuropeantoseeEasterIsland.TheearlyPolynesianscarvedthestatueswithintheholesofthevolcanousingonlystonetools.Thentheymovedthesehugestatuestovariousdestinationsthroughouttheisland.These600statuesrangeinheightfrom10to40feet.Someofthemweighasmuchas50tons.HowcouldtheearlyPolynesianslifthundredsofheavystatuesoutofthevolcano?Howdidtheymovethemacrosstheislandtotheirvariouslocations?Allofthesequestions,aswellasmanyothers,remainunanswered.Theearlyislandersprobablyworshiped(崇拜)theseeyelessgiantsuntilsometimearound1670.In1680,awarbrokeoutbetweentwogroupsofislanders.Thevictorsofthewarandancestorsofthepresentinhabitants,brokedownmanyofthestatues.Inmostcases,theybrokethenecksofthestatues.Now15ofthestatuesonEasterIslandhavebeenrepairedtotheiroriginalpositionsontheirstoneplatforms.Eventoday,usingmoderntoolsandmachinery,puttingupsuchlargestatuesandbalancingcylindersontopoftheirheadspresentsachall