湖南省岳阳市荷花中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市荷花中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitisquite____thatyouwillcatchtheflighttoHongKong.Thereare40minutesleft.A.probably

B.likely

C.possibly

D.certainly参考答案：B2.Thecoffeetastesstrange!Itisn’tlikeanythingI______whileinLondon.A.washaving B.have C.havehad D.had参考答案：D3.---HowcanIrepairit?

---Well,lookatthe________.

A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions参考答案：A略4._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/参考答案：C5.Hisgrandfather,who______twoworldwars,wasfondoftalkingabouthisexperiences.

A.wentthrough B.gotthrough C.wentoutfrom D.cameoutof参考答案：A6.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhether参考答案：C7.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？我同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我认为这样不好；根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。8.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations____formallanguageisused.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A略9.Althoughthewife________almostmostofhertimetohelpingkeepthefamily，thehusbandstillthinkslittleofhereffort.A．devotes

B．spends

C．leads

D．provides参考答案：A[句意：尽管妻子几乎将她的大部分时间用来帮助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重视她的努力。devote致力于，奉献；spend花费；lead带领；provide提供。结合句意及用法选A。]10.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：B11.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.A.themoreequippedforlifeyouare

B.themoreforlifeyouareequippedC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor

D.youareequippedthemoreforlife参考答案：A【详解】考查比较级。句意：在我看来，教育是关于学习的，你学的越多，你就越适合生活。这一题的考点是themore……themore句型，以及beequippedforsth.首先themore句型要以themore开头，排除D；另外themore+形容词+主语+谓语的语序，可以排除B、C。12.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴。根据句意和结构可知，这里使用形容词作状语，表示修饰主语坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted和happy是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。13.Hewas_____byhiscolleagues(同事)thoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtpoorly

D.thoughthighly参考答案：B14._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what参考答案：A15.______forsometimeisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.A.Swim

B.Goswimming

C.Swimming

D.Toswim参考答案：C16.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。trick诡计，把戏，诀窍；ceremony典礼，仪式；origin起源；routine惯例，常规，一成不变。句意：年复一年地教给孩子们同样的东西，难道你不厌烦这种一成不变的行为吗？—我认为教学不像坐办公室那样无趣。教学是最有趣的。D选项正确。二、完型填空17.Itwasanearlyspringmorning.Theweatherwasbeautifulandthemorningpromiseda

41

day.Iwasstillinbed,

42

thesunandthefreshair.Suddenly,thephonerang.Igotitanda

43

voicesaid:“Goodmorning.Areyousleepingyet?”Itwasanice

44

voice.Shetoldmethatshewantedtoseemeand

45

.Thatphonecallmademethinkalot.AfewminuteslaterIforgotthis.Ihad

46

andwentoutforawalkinthepark.Justthen,Isawayoungboytakingawalletfromtheground.It

47

tomethatIhadseenthiswalletbefore.First,Ithoughtthathehaddroppedit,buthisfollowing

48

mademethinktheopposite.Theboytookthewalletcarefully,

49

it,andputitintohispocket.Afterthat,heranas

50

ashecould.Ibegantoscreamloudly.Ihopedtherewouldbesomebodynearbyto

51

him.Buttherewasnobody

52

.Iranafterhim,buthedisappearedsomehow.ThenIreachedinmypocketand

53

thatthewalletwasmine.Ifeltvery

54

—nomoney,nokeys,

55

.Suddenlyafascinatingyoungwomanappeared.Sheasked:“Whathashappenedtoyou?Wherehaveyoubeen?”Itwasthe

56

voicewhichIhadheardinthemorning

57

thephone.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Shewasstandinginfrontofme,tryingtotellmesomething.AtthatmomentIfeltsomeone

58

meandsaying:“Wakeup;wakeup.It’sgettinglate;wakeup!”Iopenedmyeyesandsawmy

59

.Whatapity!Ijumpedoutofbedimmediatelyandchecked

60

mywalletwas.ThankGod!Itwasthere.Ithadonlybeenabaddream.41.A.cloudy

B.windy

C.sunny

D.busy42.A.enjoying

B.sharing

C.avoiding

D.absorbing43.A.familiar

B.popular

C.determined

D.strange44.A.boy’s

B.woman’s

C.adult’s

D.man’s45.A.wokeup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.hungup46.A.supper

B.lunch

C.breakfast

D.dinner47.A.seemed

B.showed

C.decided

D.made48.A.plans

B.signs

C.marks

D.actions49.A.changed

B.cleaned

C.opened

D.counted50.A.frequently

B.briefly

C.quickly

D.slightly51.A.catch

B.help

C.save

D.praise52.A.ahead

B.behind

C.above

D.around53.A.imagined

B.realized

C.promised

D.guessed54.A.useless

B.selfless

C.hopeless

D.homeless55.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something56.A.native

B.different

C.foreign

D.same57.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.at58.A.touching

B.knocking

C.shaking

D.trembling59.A.classmate

B.teacher

C.

D.mother60.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.how参考答案：41--45

CADBD

46—50

CADBC

51--56ADBCA

56--60DBCDA三、阅读理解18.Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant---anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong----evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends.

B.UpsandDownsinFriendship

C.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends5.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson__________.

A.whohasbeenmistakenforanother

B.whohasbeenblamedunfairly

C.whohastreatedfriendsbadly

D.whohasadmittedhismistakes6.Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif__________.

A.wehavemuchincommon

B.weknowourfriends’mistakes

C.Wetreatourdisagreementswisely

D.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires7.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?

A.Makeanapologyfirst

B.Avoidmakingmistakes

C.Sticktoourownpointsofview

D.Changeourlifestyles.参考答案：4.C5.B6.C7.A【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。特别注意划线上下句的内容，抓关键词。apologizewhenyou’rewrong----evenifyou’vebeenwronged.当你错的时候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。再根据后面一句Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong当你道歉的时候，要给你朋友一个改正错误的机会。.19.韩国人拟申请将端午节的庆祝活动列入自己的文化遗产，中国人该怎么办？Asweallknow,theDragonBoatFestivalisourcountry’straditionalfestival,butdoyouknowthereisalsoaDragonBoatFestivalinSouthKorea,whichalsofallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar(阴历)?IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytoUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO联合国教科文组织)tomakethecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalitsownintangibleculturalheritage(非物质的文化遗产).Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation."ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina,"saidZhouHeping,deputy(副)cultureminister.TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.ItisthoughtthatthefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan(340-278BC),wholivedintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Quwasknowntobeapatriot(爱国者)andadmiredbyordinarypeople.HeissaidtohavejumpedintoMiluoRiver,becausehehadlosthopeinhiscountry'sfuture.WhenpeopleheardaboutQu'sdeath,theysailedupanddowntheriversearchingforhisbody.TheyalsobeatthedrumstofrightenawaythefishandthrewZ