河南省商丘市永城芒山镇联合中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城芒山镇联合中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了理解这一挑战的本质，我们必须首先理解物理场的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考虑；C.independenceof独立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故选A项。2.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C3.--------Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.--------

______________.A.

Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.

B.Congratulations.C.

It’sapleasure.

D.

Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.参考答案：D4.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionaboutthepresident,manycitizenswouldprefertoseehimstepaside___________youngermen.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inpraiseof

D.infavourof参考答案：D略5.Atlanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.married

D.gotmarriedwith参考答案：C6.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent____foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C7.Therewasatime________thiskindofskirtwasverypopular.A.that

B.when

C.

withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B8.Theoldcouplehastwochildren,___abletocometoseethemwhentheyfeellonely,however.A．bothofthemare

B．noneofthemareC．bothofwhomare

D．neitherofwhomis参考答案：D9.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.leadtoC.resultsin

D.beginwith参考答案：C知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选C，resultin导致。Leadto也是导致，但是存在主谓一致错误。点拨：看句意，多积累。10.--It`sthefirsttimethatI_________toShanghai.

--Whatgreatchange!It`stenyearssinceIleftitlasttime.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.come参考答案：A略11.---Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.---___I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.BetterforgetitB.Whynot?C.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.Goodidea!参考答案：A12.ThehurricanenamedSandystruckmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,______morethan60deaths.

A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.havingcaused参考答案：B13.Technologically,China’sChang’eProjectdoesbetterthananyearlierprojectofthesamekind.A.speaking B.spoken

C.speak D.tospeak参考答案：Aspeaking常与某些副词连用,作插入语,如generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking等,故选A。14.Idohopeyou'll

yourambitiontobeadoctor.A.cometrue B.realise C.cometruth D.berealised参考答案：B15.Sincetheweatherisrainy,theschoolsportsmeetis___tobeputoff.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A略16.—Ihavenotmademydecisionyet.

—So,__________________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inmyopinion

C.bytheway

D.totellthetruth参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CharlieandJackiejoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduation.Theybothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,thebossmadeJackiesalesmanagerbutCharlie__36_asalesman.Oneday,Charliecouldnot_37__itanymore.Hehandedinhisresignationletter(辞职信)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidnot__38__hardworkingemployees,butonlyraisedthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtitwasreally_39___.ThebossknewthatCharliehadsparedno__40__forthecompanyalltheseyears,butinordertohelpCharlietorealizethe_41_betweenhimandJackie,thebossaskedCharlietodothe_42_,“Goandfindoutifthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Charliewent,returnedand__43__said,“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchperkg?”Charliewentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedto__44__,$12perkg.”ThebosstoldCharliethathewouldaskJackiethe__45__question.Jackiewent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg,$100for10kg.Hehasa__46_of340melons.Onthetableare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout15kg,__47__fromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefresh,redandofgood_48__.”Charliewas__49__andherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandJackie.Hedecidednotto__50__buttolearnfromJackie.Mydearfriends,youknow,amore__51__personismoreobservant,thinksmoreandunderstandsin__52__.Forthesamematter,heseesseveralyearsahead,__53_youseeonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,sohowcouldyou__54__?Think:howfarhaveyouseenaheadinyourlife?How__55__areyou?36.A.made

B.became

C.remained

D.kept37.A.stand

B.do

C.get

D.put38.A.enjoy

B.meet

C.repay

D.value39.A.unusual

B.unfair

C.careless

D.selfless40.A.rest

B.trouble

C.effect

D.effort41.A.competition

B.relationship

C.difference

D.distance42.A.following

B.finding

C.shopping

D.searching43A.still

B.again

C.even

D.only

44A.offer

B.answer

C.remind

D.repeat45A.difficult

B.familiar

C.same

D.simple46.A.total

B.lot

C.pile

D.number47.A.taken

B.come

C.bought

D.heard48.A.value

B.quality

C.condition

D.shape49.A.struck

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.shaped50.A.stay

B.stop

C.

work

D.leave51.A.important

B.intelligent

C.successful

D.hardworking52.A.time

B.depth

C.need

D.common53.A.while

B.though

C.

unless

D.since54.A.see

B.think

C.know

D.win55.A.hopeful

B.thoughtful

C.helpful

D.meaningful参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Doyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gasandtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorthatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.

Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.61.Theunderlinedphrase“tendfor’’inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________’’A.lookfor

B.takecareof

C.beproudof

D.thinkof62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?A.BeforeanEarthquake

B.AfterMakingPreparationsC.WhileStayingatHome

D.DuringanEarthquake63.Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A.Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.

B.Youshoulddriveonabridge.C.Youshouldturnoffthepower.D.Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.64.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn’ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A.BecauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocksB.BecauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocksC.BecauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehiclesD.Becauseyoucan’tfindaplacetoparkyourcar65.Whatwillprobablyhappenafterabigearthquake?A.Thelocalpeople’slifewillreturntonormalinaweek.B.Therewillbemoreearthquakesinashorttime.C.Therewon’tbeanyearthquakesinashorttime.D.Thelocalpeoplewillstayathomewaitingforhelp.参考答案：61-65BDACB19.BORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder,youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10,000.PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免税）ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours:$200US48hoursormore:

$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.

next$1,000USat3%

Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours:$50CAN48hoursormore:

$400CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.7daysormore:

$750CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriv