山西省临汾市霍州师庄下老张湾中心校2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州师庄下老张湾中心校2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D2.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.Seek

C.ConfirmD.announce参考答案：C3.Ifitwasnotanaccident,hemusthavedoneit___________.A.onpurpose

B.forpurpose

C.intime

D.withcare参考答案：A4.______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A.Ifyouaska

B.ToasksomeC.Askany

D.Havingaskedevery参考答案：C32.Theproject_________bytheendof2012,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished参考答案：B略6.InChinesepeople’shearts,TaiwanIsland__________China.A.belongsto B.belongedto

C.belonging D.isbelongedto参考答案：A略7.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：A略8.—What

were

you

doing

when

we

were

playing

basketball

yesterday

afternoon?

—I

____

the

classroom.

A.

was

cleaning

B.

have

cleaned

C.

will

clean

D.

clean

参考答案：A9.Alotofreportersweresentto________theaccident.A.encourage B.endanger C.correct D.cover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多记者被派去报道这次事故。A.encourage鼓励；B.endanger危及；危害；C.correct纠正；D.cover报道；包括。由“Alotofreporters”可知，cover“报道”符合句意。故选D。10.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithboiledwater.—________.A．Heardit

B．MadeitC．Gotit

D．Takenit参考答案：C句意为：——记住这种药一天吃三次，而且用开水冲服。——明白了。此句用Gotit表示“明白了”。madeit的意思是“成功”。11.Mothertoldme

ancientstoryaboutthegoodofbeing

honestperson.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;不填参考答案：C12.Mygrandpaused________onweekends,butnowheisused______everyevening.A.togofishing;todance

B.togoingfishing;todance

C.togoingfishing;todancing

D.togofishing;todancing参考答案：D13.Heisa_______visitortothatcountry.Imean,heoftengoesthere.A.grateful B.loose C.frequent

D.native参考答案：C14.Eventhemostwingedspiritcannot_________physicalnecessity.A.settle

B.recognize

C.escape

D.express

参考答案：C15.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan

ofTianjin.A.this B.that C.one D.it参考答案：B16.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp．A．that

B．who

C．fromwhom

D．towhom参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnebigdifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.Forexample,theBritishusetheword“autumn”31.________theAmericansusetheword“fall”.Inthiscase,theolderwordis“autumn”.However,aboutfourhundredyearsago,theword“autumn”was32.________with“fall”.Later,theBritishreturnedto“autumn”,whilethe33.________stilluse“fall”.

Ofcourse,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriescametoAmericaandmadetheir34.________toAmericanEnglish.Indeed,inAmericanEnglishtherearewordsfromeverymajor35.________spokenonEarth.ManyofthesewordsareabsentinBritishEnglish.

36.________bigdistinctionbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisspelling.AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritishin1781and37.________independence,theywantedtomaketheirspellingofEnglishwords38.________.Therefore,Americanswrite“color1”39.________“colour”.

Finally,thepronunciationsandaccentsaredifferent.Bothcountrieshaveslowly40.________thewaytheysaythesamewords,butindifferentways.Thisprocessiscontinuingeventoday.31.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.though32.A.carried

B.replaced

C.brought

D.taken33.A.Chinese

B.Germans

C.Americans

D.Europeans34.A.contributions

B.inventions

C.donations

D.products35.A.job

B.book

C.dictionary

D.tongue36.A.Theother

B.Another

C.Other

D.Others37.A.observed

B.lost

C.gained

D.threw38.A.shorter

B.simpler

C.harder

D.gentler39.A.insteadof

B.incaseof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof40.A.used

B.chosen

C.made

D.changed参考答案：ABCADBCBAD三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（满分10分）

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.

So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolongandyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,

“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”

Cheerup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossibleandusepictures,chartsandgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsclearer.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsanddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudienceandtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.

Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.

Suggestionson(56)______aspeechProblems▲Youfeelnervousanddon’t(57)______thecontentyouwillsay.▲Youtalktoomuch,makingtheaudience(58)______.▲Usually,youhopethespeechwillendassoonaspossible.

(59)______totake▲Knowing(60)______youhavetogivethespeech.▲Spendingmuchtimeresearchingandhavingyourmaterial(61)______tomakeyourspeechsmooth.▲Listing(62)______examplesandchoosingthepossiblepictures,chartsandsoon.▲Neitherusingtoodifficultwordsnorlookingdownuponyouraudiencebutrememberingtotreatthem(63)______.Conclusion▲Bewellprepared.▲Don’tmentionsomething(64)______.▲Itisyourpersonalitythatwillhelpyou(65)______withyouraudiencewell.参考答案：56.giving/making/delivering

57.remember58.bored/tired59.Steps/Measures/Action60.why61.organized62.enough/adequate

63.respectfully

64.unimportant/unnecessary/unrelated/unconcerned

65.communicate19.Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.“Don'tworryifyouhaveproblems!”Itiseasytosayuntilyouareinthemidstofareallybigone.Theonlypeoplewhodon'thavetroublesaregatheredinlittleneighborhoods.Mostcommunitieshaveatleastone.Wecallthemcemeteries.Ifyou'rebreathing,youhavedifficulties.It'sthewayoflife.Andbelieveitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!Letmeexplain.MaybeyouhaveheardtheGreatBarrierReef,stretchingsome1,800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Tourguidesregularlytakevisitorstoviewthereef.Ononetour,atraveleraskedtheguideaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoon(泻湖)sideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideisvibrantandcolor1ful,"thetravelerobserved.Whyisthis?Theguidegaveaninterestinganswer,"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater,withnochallengeforitssurvival.Itdiesearly.Thecoralontheoceansideisconstantlybeingtestedbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallengedandtested,itchangesandadapts.Itgrowshealthy.Itgrowsstrong.Anditreproduces."Thenheadded,“That'sthewayitiswitheverylivingorganism.”That'showitiswithpeople.Challengedandtested,wecomealive!Likecoralpoundedbythesea,wegrow.Physicaldemandscancauseustogrowstronger.Mentalandemotionalstresscanproducetough-mindednessandresiliency.Spiritualtestingcanproducestrengthofcharacterandfaithfulness.So,youhaveproblems?Noproblem!Justtellyourself,"ThereIgrowagain!"Remember:Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.1.Whohasno