山西省临汾市南辛店联合学校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市南辛店联合学校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A解析：aflowofpeople人员流动。用不定冠词表示泛指；country指全文提到的theUnitedStates，表示特指，故用定冠词修饰。2.Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.

.

A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask,please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes,goahead参考答案：D略3.Apublichealthcampaign____thenumberofheartdiseaseby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadreduced

B.hadbeenreducedC.hasreduced

D.hasbeenreduced参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：在过去的60年里，全民健康运动将心脏病的死亡率减低了80%。overthepastthreedecades是表示时间的，也是现在完成时的标志词，句子的主语是reduce的动作执行者，故选C。4.______himselfwithtoomuchhomework,hehadnotimetoparticipateinoutdooractivities.A.Beingoccupied B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Tobeoccupied

参考答案：C5.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A．getacross

B．getover

C．getaway

D．getoff参考答案：B6.

AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff参考答案：C7.Footballisaviolentgame,sofootballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.

A.most

B.almost

C.mostly

D.nearly参考答案：C

解析：mostly意思是“大部分地，绝大多数的”。8.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

___

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one参考答案：C9.Tobehonest，itisJackaswellashistwoclassmatesthat________forthebrokenvase.A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretobeblamed

D．aretoblame参考答案：A考查主谓一致及blame的用法。当aswellas连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据aswellas之前的名词判断，有类似用法的词还有：with，togetherwith，ratherthan，besides等。sb.betoblame是一种固定表达，意为“……该受责备/惩罚”。10.24．Despite

silverinthemen's56kgweightliftingeventattheOlympicGames,WuJingbiaoapologizedforlettingdownhisfansandhiscountryinaninterviewwithChinaCentralTelevisiononJuly30,2012．

A．towin

B．won

C．winning

D．win参考答案：C略11.Sincethe

dawnofhumanhistory,humanbeings_______questionslike“Whatistherealmeaningoflife”.A.areasking

B.havebeenaskedC.areasked

D.havebeenasking参考答案：D12.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages

.

A.turning

B.turned

C.beingturned

D.havingturned参考答案：C13.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B解析：

注：which引导非限制性定从，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”这件事。33.He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.

_______.

A.somuch;SohehasB.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;SohasheD.suchmuch;Sohehas参考答案：A15.Jackansweredallthequestionswithease，

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview．A．wearing

B．withdrawing

C．widening

D．weighing参考答案：A略16.Suchafright_______thathedroppedhisbagandranaway.A.didthemanget

B.themangot

C.gottheman

D.themandidget参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ItwasnowonderIwasnotlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Highschooliswellknownforbeingabattleground,whereeveryoneseemstobe___21___throughphysicalchangesandemotionalmoodswings(情绪波动).Forme,___22___wasmypunishment.Ihadalways___23___insecureandoutofplaceasoneofthe___24___membersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandstandingatthe___25___ofthelinetoavoidsticking___26___.Iespeciallyhatebeingaroundlargegroupsof___27___,likeduringthesocialhourafterservicesatmychurch.___28___theprayerswerefinished,Iwould___29___asquicklyaspossiblesoIcould___30___somewell-meaningcongratulations,“Ruthie!Lookhowtallyou’regetting!”Mygrandfatherwouldwatchme___31___increasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidnot___32___atmyself-consciousness(自我意识)ortrytocomfortme,___33___,hewouldremindme.“Stand___34___andtail,”hewouldsay,asI___35___triedtoshrink(缩)myself.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasabout___36___thanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfather___37___inwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiers___38___hishometown,hejoinedthearmyto___39___hiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”___40___somethingelsebackthen.21.A.getting

B.putting

C.looking

D.going22.A.age

B.weight

C.height

D.face23.A.become

B.gone

C.placed

D.felt24.A.fattest

B.tallest

C.thinnest

D.shortest25.A.head

B.end

C.front

D.side26.A.to

B.off

C.up

D.out27.A.people

B.girls

C.teachers

D.students28.A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While29.A.leave

B.come

C.stop

D.walk30.A.accept

B.receive

C.avoid

D.refuse31.A.make

B.move

C.turn

D.become32.A.look

B.stare

C.smile

D.laugh33.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.However

D.Therefore34.A.back

B.straight

C.up

D.by35.A.satisfactorily

B.happily

C.unsuccessfully

D.unwillingly36.A.other

B.more

C.less

D.rather37.A.grewup

B.worked

C.died

D.travelled38.A.helped

B.developed

C.occupied

D.visited39.A.lookafter

B.fightfor

C.workwith

D.staywith40.A.meant

B.advised

C.carried

D.included参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A作者因为个头太高而感到自卑，而祖父却告诉他要站直了，作者体会到做人要勇敢，面对困难要挺直身躯勇敢面对。21.【小题１】Ｄ考查动词辨析。A.getting得到；

B.putting放；

C.looking

看；D.going去。句意：高中以作为战场而闻名，在这期间每个人都经历身体的变化和情绪的波动。ｇｅｔｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ经历，故选Ｄ。22.【小题２】C考查名词辨析A.age年龄；B.weight重量；C.height高度；D.face脸；句意：对于我来说，身高就是我的恶梦，故选C项。23.【小题３】D考查动词辨析Abecome

成为；Bgone

去；C.placed放；D.felt感到；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，故选D项。24.【小题４】B考查形容词辨析A.fatter

胖的；B.taller高的；C.thinner瘦的；D.shorter短的；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，根据standingaheadabovetheothergirls可知选B项。25.【小题５】B考查名词辨析A.head头；B.end

结束；C.front前面；D.side边；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，根据语境可知选B项。26.【小题６】D考查介词辨析A.to

到；B.off离开；C.up

在。上；D.out出去；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，故选D项。27.【小题７】A考查名词辨析A.people人；B.girls女孩；C.teachers老师；D.students学生；句意：我十分讨厌处在人群中，比如人们在教堂做完祷告后的寒暄和交谈28.【小题８】C考查连词辨析A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.While虽然；句意：祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”29.【小题９】A考查动词辨析A.leave离开；B.come来；C.stop停止；D.walk走；祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”30.【小题１０】C考查动词辨析A.accept

接受；B.receive收到；C.avoid

避免；D.refuse拒绝；句意：祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”31.【小题１１】D考查动词辨析A.make

使；B.move移动；C.turn转向；D.become成为；句意：我的看到我的别扭，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我，故选D项。32.【小题１２】D考查动词辨析A.look看B.stare

盯着；C.smile微笑；D.laugh笑；句意：我的看到我的别扭，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我。Laughatsb嘲笑某人，故选D项。33.【小题１３】A考查副词辨析A.Instead反而；B.Besides况且；C.However

然而；D.Therefore因此；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了34.【小题１４】B考查副词辨析A.back向后；B.straight直接；C.up向上；D.by通过；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了35.【小题１５】C考查副词辨析A.satisfactorily满意地；B.happily高兴地；C.unsuccessfully不成功地；D.unwillingly不乐意地；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了36.【小题１６】B考查形容词辨析A.other其它的；B.more更多；C.less

更少；D.rather相当；暗渠；在我十五岁时我明白他的建议不仅仅指的是身高，morethan不仅仅，故选B项。37.【小题１７】A考查动词短语辨析A.grewup长大；B.worked工作；C.died死；D.travelled旅行；句意；外公是在战火纷争的欧洲长大的38.【小题１８】C考查动词辨析A.helped帮助；B.developed发展；C.occupied占用；D.visited参观；句意；当时德国军队占领了他的家乡考点：人生百味类阅读。39.【小题１９】Ｂ考查动词词组。A.lookafter照顾；

B.fightfor为―――战斗；

C.workwith和―――一起工作；

D.staywith和―――呆在一起。他参军为了国家的自由而战斗。故选Ｂ。40.【小题２０】Ａ考查动词。A.meant意味；

B.advised

建议；

C.carried搬运；

D.included包括。句意：挺起腰板站直了。在当时有不一样的含义。故选Ａ。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Greatliteraryworksdonotfadewithtime.Shakespeare’splays,forexample,havebeenreadagainandagainbygenerationaftergeneration;theyhavealsobeenadaptedforthebigscreenandshownatplacesotherthanthetheater.Greatliteraturealsoknowsnolanguageboundaries.

Forexample,ChineseclassicalnovelslikeTheDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneyoftheMonkeyhavebeenwidelyreadnotonlybyChinesebutalsobysinologists,peoplewhostudyChineseculture,frommanylanguagebackgrounds.

Peoplereadliteraturetoenjoygreatwriters’wayswithwordsandtheirhumor.IntheEnglishlanguageworld,WilliamSomerestMaughamisanovelistwhoisgoodatirony,i.e.,sayingtheoppositeofwhatismeant,tocreatehumor.AnotherreasonwhyMaugham’snovelsarewell-lovedisthatheneverfailstoprovideasurpriseendingtoamusehisreaders.

Whenreadersbecomeinvolvedwithwhattheyarereading,theymaybehaveasiftheyhavetraveledthroughtimetolivewiththecharactersinthestory.ReadersofMaugham’sshortstory,TheLuncheon,mayoftenstopandwonderabouthowthemaincharacterissoeasilyfooledwhenhehaslunchwithawomanhemetonceinParis.Theymayalsogrowtoloveorhatethiswomaninthecourseoftheirreading.

Literaryworksoftenprovideroomfordifferentinterpretations.Forexample,poetry,becauseofitssuccinctuseofwords,canoftenbeinterpretedinanumberofdifferentways.Shortplays,ontheotherhand,containmoreelaboratedescriptionsofthesettingandthemoodsofthecharacters,nottomentionthestagedirections.However,almostallliteraryworksmakeuseofsymbolstosuggestideasindirectly.Becausesymbolscancarrydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures,oneperson’sinterpretationofasymbolcanbeverydifferentfromanotherperson’s.

Greatliteratureisnotboundbytimeorlanguagebarriers.Itwillcontinuetospeaktogenerationsofpeople.60.InParagraph3,whomdoes“he”referto?A.Theauthor.

B.Thereader.

C.Themaincharacter.

D.SomerestMaugham.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheManyLanguagesofLiterature

B.GreatLiteratureHasNoBarriersC.GreatLiteratureHasTime

D.TheIronyofLiterature62Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingthingsmaydrawreaders’attentionEXCEPT______?

A.languagebackgrounds

B.humorouswords

C.surprisingendings

D.theuseofsymbols参考答案：60—62CBA

略19.InthislistIchoseinspirationalyoungpeoplewhohavemadeapositivedifferenceintheworld.JoanofArc(1412?1431)Agedjust16,JoanofArcmadeanunlikelyjourneytotheDauphinofFrance.Impressedwithsomethinginsidethisyoungpeasantgirl,theDauphinofFrancewasinspiredtorenewthefightwiththeEnglish,defeatingthematOrleans—asJoanhadpredicted.Shewasburntatthestake,agedjust19,butherpredictionsofFrancegainingherfreedomprovedcorrect.AnneFrank(1929?1945)WhilehidingintheNetherlandsduringtheNazioccupation,AnneFrankkeptadiaryofherexperiences.ShediedinBergen-Belsenconcentrationcampin1945.However,aftertheendofthewar,herdiarieswerepublishedbyherfather.TheDiaryofAnneFrankbecameaninternationalbest-sellerandhelpedgiveayoungperson’sviewontheholocaust(大屠杀)statistics.SamanthaSmith(1972?1985)SamanthawasanAmericanschoolgirl.In1982,shewrotealettertotheleaderoftheSovietUnion,YuriAndropov,askingwhyrelationsbetweentheUSandtheSovietUnionweresotense.Herletter