河南省濮阳市侯庙乡黄固堆中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省濮阳市侯庙乡黄固堆中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if

B.since

C.because

D.unless

参考答案：D2.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?

—Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_____tothem.

A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.sense参考答案：B略3.Idislike

whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：B4.——Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?——Justafewminutes.Mycousins_____heretogetherwithme.A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：B5.---Heispreparingforthemeeting.Shallwe_______ahandtohim?

---Hadbetternot.Healwaysletsnooneelsehavea_______init.

A.put,hand

B.lend,mind

C.give,foot

D.lend,hand参考答案：D略6.AttheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,theUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat，________，theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.A．ifnotdealingwithproperly

B．unlessdealingwithproperlyC．ifproperlydealtwithD．unlessproperlydealtwith参考答案：D7.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program参考答案：B8.---Aha,you’reachainsmoker!---Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering参考答案：C9.Thereisnodoubtthatitisaroundthefamilyandthehome

allthegreatestvirtuesofhumansocietyarecreated,strengthened,andmaintained.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.with参考答案：A考查强调句。句意：毫无疑问，所有人类社会的美德是在家庭周围被创造，加强并保持的。使用强调句，结构是Itis+强调部分+that+其余部分。故选A。10.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

参考答案：D本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。11.Theweathertodayis___theyforecastontheeveningnewslastnight:heavyrainandstrongwind.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind参考答案：A13.Yourplanismuchbetterthanyourclassmate’s______.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.inmanyways

D.inthisway参考答案：C14.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas参考答案：A15.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it参考答案：16._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A，B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项Sevenloyal（忠实的）readerscametotheTeen’sofficetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat__31__madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.

“WhatmostimpressedmewaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswere__32__me,”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbeiagreed,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditorsnoddedandeven__33__notes.Studentswerehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheiropinions.Youmayoften__34__aboutbeingneglected（忽略）byteachersandparents.__35__beforecomplaining,please__36__thatyouhavealreadyspokenyourownthoughts.It’scommoninChinathatteachersatschoolandparentswere__37__theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdo.Theyoungare__38__todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.Sheusedtobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she__39__decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher__40__,thefather__41__,sayingthathedidn’trealizehismistakes.Fromthenon,hereally__42__.Sometimes,weneedtoletour__43__beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don’tbeafraidofbeingblamedforwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour__44__tospeakyourmind.__45__yourideasaredenied（否定）,atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithanyregret.

（

）31.

A.reallyB.directly

C.completely

D.immediately（

）32.

A.atB.forC.onD.in（

）33.

A.readB.sawC.copiedD.took（

）34.

A.talkB.complainC.writeD.speak（

）35.

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Instead（

）36.

A.makegoodB.makeofC.makeupD.makesure（

）37.

A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly（

）38.

A.usedB.reducedC.advisedD.told（

）39.

A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.angrilyD.finally（

）40.A.sorrowB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.joy（

）41.A.apologizedB.smiledC.laughedD.shouted（

）42.A.exchangedB.changedC.talkedD.played（

）43.A.voicesB.decisionsC.suggestionsD.secrets（

）44.A.dutyB.taskC.rightD.pleasure（

）45.A.EvenifB.BecauseC.InsteadD.Notuntil

参考答案：31-45

ACDBC

DCADC

ABACA略三、阅读理解18.TEDisanon-profitorganizationdevotedtoIdeasWorthSpreading.Itstartedout(in1984)asaconferencebringingtogetherpeoplefromthreeworlds:Technology,Entertainment,andDesign.Sincethenithassteppedintomoreandmorefields.Itincludestwoannual(年度的)conferences-theTEDConferenceontheNorthAmericanWestCoasteachspring,andtheTEDGlobalConferenceinEdinburghUKeachsummer,whichbringtogethertheworld'smostexcellentthinkersanddoers,whoarechallengedtogivethetalkoftheirlives(in18minutesorless).Onted.com,wemakethebesttalksandperformancesfromTEDandpartnersavailabletotheworld,forfree.Morethan1,200TEDtalksarenowavailable,'withmoreaddedeachweek,whichcoveralmostalltopicsfromsciencetobusinesstoglobalissues-inmorethan110languages.Theyreallyhelpshareideasincommunitiesaroundtheworld.Webelieveinthepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandeventually,theworld.Sowe'rebuildinghereaclearinghouse(信息交流中心)thatoffersfreeknowledgeandinspirationfromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,andalsoacommunityofcurioussoulstoengagewithideasandeachother.Haveanidea?Wewanttohearfromyou.Today,TEDisbestthoughtofasaglobalcommunity.It'sacommunitywelcomingpeoplefromeveryfieldandculturewhoseekadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.WanttofollowTED?Herearethewaystoconnect:GetTEDnewsandconferencecoverage(新闻报道)ontheTEDBlog.FollowTEDonTwitter:TEDNewsforallTEDnewsandinformationTEDTalksfordailyTEDTalkreleaseonlySeephotosfromTEDeventsonFlicker.8.WhatdowelearnaboutTED'stwoannualconferences?A.Greatthinkersanddoersgiveinspiringtalksinthem.B.Bothconferencesorganizeentertainingprogrammes.C.OneisheldinAsia,andtheotherisinNorthAmerica.D.Mostmembersintheconferencesarefromtheentertainmentfield.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTED'stask?A.Spreadinggreatideas. B.Spreadingforeigncultures.C.Educatingyoungpeople. D.Bringingpeacetotheworld.10.WherecanwewatchTEDvideoTalksaccordingtothepassage?A.OnFacebook. B.Onted.com.C.OnTEDBlog. D.OnFlicker.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTED?A.Itisinteresting. B.It'sbeneficial.C.It'sacommonprogram. D.Itneedsimproving.参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个致力于传播伟大思想的非营利性组织TED，它让人们对世界有更深层次的理解。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“whichbringtogethertheworld'smostexcellentthinkersanddoers,whoarechallengedtogivethetalkoftheirlives”可知，伟大的思想家和实干家将在TED的两场年会中发表演讲，故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TEDisanon-profitorganizationdevotedtoIdeasWorthSpreading.”可知，TED致力于传播有价值的思想，故A项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onted.com,wemakethebesttalksandperformancesfromTEDandpartnersavailabletotheworld,forfree.Morethan1,200TEDtalksarenowavailable,'”可知，在ted.Com可以看到TED的视频对话，故B项正确。【11题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It'sacommunitywelcomingpeoplefromeveryfieldandculturewhoseekadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.”可知，在TED，人们可以对世界有更深层次的理解，由此可知，作者认为TED是有益的，故B项正确。19.Lastweek,weexplainedthattheplanetMarshaspassed“opposition.”ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweek,wetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotion(运动)amongthestars.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptic.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiac.Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.However,Marswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.Marsbeganitsbackward,orwestward,motiononMay11th,ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesofthesolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedaproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnears“opposition”?In1543,aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun–centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.Finally,aGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthatthe