山西省临汾市蓝天中校2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市蓝天中校2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_____indisasters.A.turndownB.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout参考答案：C2.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave_______theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tofocus

B.tobefocused

C.focusing

D.focused参考答案：C3.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C．that

D．as参考答案：C4.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D5.Withsomebooksbadlyneeded_____,shehurriedtothebookstore.

A.buying

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.buy参考答案：C考查with复合结构。句意：因为要买一些迫切需要的书，她匆忙地去了书店。Needed是分词做后置定语用来修饰somebooks，在with的复合结构中，somebooks是宾语，根据语境可知书还没有买，故用不定式做宾语补足语，故选C项。

6.Ihadnotbeenreadingforhalfanhour

Iheardstepsoutside.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.since参考答案：C

7.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：C8.—Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

—_____________Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn'taskforreferences. A．Perfect！

B．I'mnotsure.

C．That’sright

D．Couldn'tbebetter参考答案：B9.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

参考答案：C略10.—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeit

C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch参考答案：D11.Lastnightmyneighbors______suchaloudnoiseatthepartythatIcouldn’tsleepatall.

A.weremaking

B.aremaking

C.hadmade

D.havemade参考答案：A略12.Ifyoudon’tpayyourInternetfeeontime,yourlinewillbe________.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup参考答案：A13.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmadeC.made

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：A略14.If

Masaccio______alive,he______beamazedathowartistspainttoday.A.is;was

B.were;could

C.is;can

D.was;would参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Masaccio还活着，可知为虚拟语气，应该用were，主句应该用一般过去时，故选B。15.Whatashame!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieMeiLanfang__________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.hadjustfinished

B.wasjustfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.justfinished参考答案：B16.SometimesIfeellikegoingtothecountrysideto_______thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.A.lookfor

B.getinto

C.getawayfrom

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

Deancouldhearthevoicesfromaround40feetbelowhim.

“Don’tgiveup,Dean!”UncleJimshoutedencouragingly.

“Youcandoit!”“You’realmostthere,”Kurtcalledashepulledonthe36

thatensuredhiscousin’ssafety.

KurtandDeanhadjustfinishedhelpingUncleJim37

aclimbingwallatacommunitygyminCanterville,Texas.

Thewall,madeofconcreteandcrushedgranite(碎石),lookedlikeasandstonecliff.

Despitehis38

ofheights,Deanhadvolunteeredtoethe39

toclimbthenewwall.

Deanheardhiscousinanduncle40

himonfrombelow,buthedidn’treply.

Hewas41

thelastsectionoftheartificialrockwalltodetermineanapproachforscalingit.

He42

hewasonlyafewfeetfromthetop,43

ifhefailedtoconcentrateonwhathewasdoing,hecouldfall.

Dean44

Kurttoserveashisbelayer,whichisthepersonwhocontrolsaclimber’ssafetyrope.

WhileDean45

,Kurttooktheslack(partofaropethatisnottight)outofthesafetyropethatwasattachedtothe46

ofthewall.

Inthatcase,ifDeanstartedtoslip,hewouldfallonlyafewfeet47

theropecaughthim.

However,Deandidn’twanttofallevenafewfeet;hewastooclosetohis48

AsDeanheldontotherockface,calculatingeachmovewithgreat49

,UncleJimandKurtwatchedintently.

50

,withaburstofenergy,Deanclimbedoverthelastoutcroppingandshouted,“Ididit!”

UncleJimandKurt51

wildly.

Deansmiledbroad,andthengrew52

again.

Fallingtothegroundwasthe53

partforhim,andhisuncleandcousinknewit.

ThelasttimeDeanhadscaledaclimbingwall,ithadtaken15minutesforhimtogetthe54

tocomedown.

Astheotherswatchedinexpectation,Dean55

histensemuscles,tookadeepbreath,andbackedovertheedge.

Insecondshehaddivedmorethan40feettothegymfloor.

36.A.ladderB.ropeC.netD.helmet37.A.paintB.repairC.fitD.move38.A.thirstB.featC.interestD.anxiety39.A.strongestB.bestC.youngestD.first40.A.urgingB.comfortingC.pushingD.calming41.A.searchingB.analyzingC.studyingD.testing42.A.feltB.noticedC.wishedD.knew43.A.soB.orC.butD.for44.A.trustedB.equippedC.promisedD.warned45.A.stoppedB.droppedC.climbedD.rested46.A.topB.endC.backD.root47.A.asB.untilC.beforeD.while48.A.hopeB.mindC.goalD.idea49.A.careB.pleasureC.painD.pressure50.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Immediately51.A.cheeredB.succeededC.dancedD.applauded52.A.tiredB.quietC.patientD.excited53.A.fastestB.scariestC.busiestD.hardest54.A.courageB.informationC.messageD.attention55.A.preparedB.pulledC.movedD.relaxed参考答案：

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.D三、阅读理解18.Iwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.IforgottobemadatthemandwhenIcamehometofindanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”.WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather’sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,there’snotellingwhatmighthavehappened.Abrokenrib（肋骨）mighthavepierced（穿透）alung...”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurledthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsosorry…”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”Myfathercouldnomoretellaliethanhecouldfly.Helookedatmeandsaid.“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.ButIrememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.8.Theauthorwasinbadmoodthatmorningbecause_______.A.hecouldn’tdrivetothemallwithhisfriendsB.hisfatherhadaterribleaccidentC.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogooutwithhisfriendsD.hisfriendshadn’tinvitedhimtothecinema9.Whydidtheauthorsaysorrytohisfatherinthehospital?A.Becausehewasrudetohisfatherthatmorning.B.Becausehedidn’tgetalongwithhisfather.C.Becausehefailedtocomeearlieraftertheaccident.D.Becausehecouldn’tlookafterhisfatherinthehospital.10.Thereasonwhytheauthor’sfathersaidheforgoteverythingaboutthatdayisthat_____A.hehadapoormemoryB.hedidn’thearwhathissonsaidC.helosthismemoryaftertheaccidentD.hejustwantedtocomforthisson11.WhatlessondidBecklearnfromthematter?A.Don’thurtotherswithrudewords.B.Don’ttreatyourparentsbadly.C.Don’tmovetheinjuredinanaccident.D.Don’tbeangrywithfriendsatsmallthings.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.D

11.A9.A细节理解题。根据第五段“HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurledthosewordsathimearlierintheday?”可知，作者意识到那天早上说的气话伤害了他父亲，作者因此像父亲道歉，故选A。10.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.”可知，作者的父亲说自己已经忘记那天发生的事情了，父亲是为了安慰作者，才这么说的，故选D。11.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“wordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.”可知，语言蕴含力量，既可伤人，也可疗伤，我们应该在合适的时候说恰当的话，不应该用恶语伤人，故选A。19.IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybirdthathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappinga-gainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?Theanswerhasalottodowithmyreluc?tancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayo￡color1s—firstinthe￡alltrees,andtheninthelimitsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyItelumistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.）WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasmiswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snowbird"inParagraph1referto?A.Apersonspendingwinterinawarmerclimate.B.Abirdseenchieflyinwinter.C.Apersonpermanentlylivinginaforeigncountry.D.Abirdflyingtothesouthinwinter.5.What’sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WintersinLongIslandaremilder.B.ThesnowbirdsinLongIslandarerarer.C.WeatherinLongIslandisseverer.D.LongIslandisnearertotheocean.6.WhatdidtheauthormissmostwhenhewasinFloridaA.Thecoldtemporature. B.Thecolor1fullightdisplay.C.Thefamilygathering. D.Thewinterlandscape.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.B.Todescribe