广东省清远市丰阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省清远市丰阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostofusseniorstudentsareableto____________aconversationwithpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries.A.goon

B.keepon

C.carryon

D.holdon参考答案：C略2.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D3.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but_____________

heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inwordC.allinallD.wordinword参考答案：C略4.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthecompany?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.whatC.how

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句。句意：——她是通过减员挽救了公司吗？——不是，是通过提高工作效率。句中是强调句，基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故选D.【点睛】5.Willyouattendtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting

attheendofthemonth?

A.takesplace

B.willtakeplaceC.totakeplace

D.takingplace参考答案：选C。考查不定式作定语。句意：你要参加这个月末举行的运动

会开幕式吗？结合语境此处表示动作将要发生。

独具【规律方法】非谓语动词作后置定语有区别

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语的主要区别如下：

①不定式作后置定语，表示将要做（还没有做）

ThetempletoberebuiltnextmonthdatesbacktotheMingdynasty.

②现在分词作定语时,位置不定。如果是一个现在分词，前置；如果是短

语,后置，表主动进行。

Theflyingkitesarehighinthesky.

TheboysittingbythewindowisTom.

Theconferencebeingheldwilllastfourdays.(被动，进行)

③过去分词作定语和现在分词相同，如果是一个过去分词，前置；如果

是短语，后置，表被动。

Thedamagedbikewassenttotherepairman.

TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

独具【举一反三】

Thepicture

onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.Hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung

选B。根据题干判断，句中需要一个既作定语又表状态的非谓语

动词，picture与hang之间为主动关系，所以选B。【解析】略6.—Whydidyou

thefourthparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthinkitwasoffthepoint.A.sweepup

B.putforward

C.takeup

D.leaveout参考答案：D7.Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhimand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.reminded参考答案：B8.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B略9.WhenTompassedby,he_____astranger______atthedoor.A.observed;knocking

B.observes;knockC.observed;toknock

D.observes;tobeknocking参考答案：A10.TothedelightofMr.Thomas,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime,whichwasthehardestjobthathe’dever

A.involved B.dealt C.undertaken D.undergone参考答案：C11._____money,hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.A.Tolack

B.Lacking

C.Lacked

D.Lackingof参考答案：B12.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C13.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because参考答案：A14._______toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed

B.CommittingC.Beingcommitted

D.Tobecommitted参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你希望取得最终的成功，那么致力于一项任务需要毅力和专注力。作句子主语，用动名词，committo致力于，它的逻辑主语是“you”，它们之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，故选C。15.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略16.—Whatwastheteacherbusywith?

—Hewasdiscussingwithastudent,_______problemswaspoorstudyhabits.

A.whose

B.which

C.oneofwhose

D.oneofwhich

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner41.Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly42.Notreallyknowinghow43thebusrideshouldbe,I44whenIsawthelandmarks45onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe46,Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas47onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno48whenthenextbuswouldcome,49whenabusdidcomeby,I50_goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe51bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he52tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand-drawnmapbut53didnothelpmuch.Hefinally54meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas55thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupbesideme.Itwasthe56_

busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn’twanttoleavemethere57.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty58Iwasoveranhourlate.Iamforeverthankfulforthe59thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta60_onmyheart.41.A.meal B.party C.meeting D.time42.A.accepted B.refused C.got D.received43.A.far B.difficult C.long D.bad44.A.droveon B.walkedaway C.hurriedby D.gotoff45.A.show B.showing C.shown D.toshow46.A.streetsigns B.tallbuildings C.trafficlights D.backyards47.A.queuing B.sitting C.standing D.waiting48.A.meaning B.idea C.problem D.way49.A.so B.yet C.but D.still50.A.suddenly B.luckily C.finally D.quickly51.A.right B.wrong C.best D.fastest52.A.supplied B.refused C.offered D.wanted53.A.it B.he C.she D.they54.A.kept B.dropped C.drove D.turned55.A.eager B.worried C.sorry D.disappointed56.A.same B.next C.kind D.silly57.A.helpless B.lonely C.unaccompanied D.alone58.A.after B.although C.until D.when59.A.respect B.concern C.help D.love60.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.line参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Marjoriegrewupwithasenseofworthlessness.Againandagainherfathersaidshewouldneveraccomplishanythinginlife.Hetoldhershewasaloserandthatanythingshedidwassuretoendinfailure.Withthesewordsconstantlyringinginherearsshegrewuplookingforsomeonewhowouldloveherandseeherasapersonofworth.Thisledherintorelationshipsthatdisappointedher,endinginpainyet,whichwasanotherproofthatshewasworthlessandunlovable.Wheredoesoursenseofself-worthcomefrom?Itistruethatthefoundationforaperson’sself-worthislaidinthehome.Wordsthatwehearinourhomecanbuildorteardownourworth.Encouragingwordsarewordsoflifetouswhilewordsofcriticismarewordsofdeath.Otherpeopleliketeachers,friendsandemployersaddtothecollectionoflife-givingdeathwordsinaperson’sheart.Overtimeapersonbeginstoseethemselvesinthelightofthesewords.Inthissituationcanonedevelopasenseofworth?Feelingworthlessispossiblythemostobvioussymptomoflowself-esteem（自尊心）.Butit’seasytoovercome.Howevertoughyourchildhoodis,youcanstillchoosetoenrichtheworldeverydaysimplybythewayyouinteractwithothersandmakecaringdecisions.Whetherwecontributeanythingornotisachoice.Feelingworthlessmeansthatyou’renotdoingaswellintheareasthatmattertoyouandthereforeyouneedtotrytoincreaseyourself-esteem.Tofeelworthwhile,you’llhavetoreallyworkatitandnevergiveuponyourself.Allhumanbeingsarecapableofaddingvaluetosociety,includingyou.Thustherearenoexcusesforsayingthingslike“I’mworthless,stupid,useless”becauseyouhavethechoicenottobeanyofthesethings.8.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat________.A.MarjoriewasaveryconfidentwomanB.fathersdecidechildren’sfuturedevelopmentC.familyeducationaffectschildren’sgrowthD.childrenshouldn’tfollowtheirparents’advice9.Thethirdparagraphmainlyshowsus________.A.whatisself-esteemB.whywefeelworthlessC.whenweshouldmakeachoiceD.howweshouldchangeourselves10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.allofuscancontributetosocietyB.ourself-esteemisonlybuiltathomeC.peopleshouldtreatchildrenstrictlyliketheirparentsD.peopleshouldaccomplishanythingthatmatterstous11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThereasonsforworthlessnessB.TakeactiontobecomeworthwhileC.Theimportanceoffathers’educationD.Studytogetself-esteem参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了如何获得自我价值，增强自尊心。人们自我价值的认知多源于家庭的认可，以及亲戚，朋友，领导的话语。这些能使得人们增强自己的自我价值感。但是一个人是否有自我价值并不只是由这些话语决定的，而是取决于自己，自己主动对社会的贡献也能够实现自我价值。8.段落大意题。第一段主要讲了Marjorie在她的成长过程中，父亲对她的否定使得她丧失信心，觉得自己无用，越是想证明自己有用，越是取得相反的结果，最终她也开始怀疑自己。这说明家庭的教育对孩子的影响很大。故C选项正确。9.段落大意题。由文中第三段的最后Tofeelworthwhile,you’llhavetoreallyworkatitandnevergiveuponyourself.可知，本段主要讲了我们应该怎样改变自己。故D选项正确。10.推理判断题。由文中最后一段Allhumanbeingsarecapableofaddingvaluetosociety,includingyou.可知，我们所有的人都能对社会有所贡献。故A选项正确。11.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何获得自我价值，增强自尊心。故B选项正确。19.Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,

hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallow