黑龙江省哈尔滨市新华第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市新华第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

maybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whatever参考答案：D2.Themerefact_______mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnot

meanthatitwillnotoccur.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：C3.Don’tactbeforeyouhaveasecondthoughtaboutthemission_____youareunabletohandleanypotentialemergency.A.aslongas B.sothat C.evenif D.incase参考答案：D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：接受任务时要三思而后行，以免你解决不了潜在的紧急情况。A.aslongas只要；B.sothat以便，因此；C.evenif尽管；D.incase以免。结合句意可知此处用“以免”符合语境，incase引导目的状语从句，故选D项。4.Thebeautifulladywasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D5.Theworld-famouswriterisstill____inthought,thoughheisovereightyyearsold.A.lost

B.deep

C.sharp

D.slow参考答案：C6.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．andsoon参考答案：A2.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For参考答案：A8.Todayevenordinarypeopleunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthanever_____before.

A.think

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinking

参考答案：C9.Jackissaid_____abroadforthreeyears,butIdidn’tknowaboutit.A.studying

B.tohavestudied

C.havingstudied

D.tostudy参考答案：B10.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.

A.much

B.quite

C.very

D.alittle参考答案：D略11.—Doweneedtobuyseveralmorebottlesofbeer?

—No,therearealreadyten,That

beenoughforustwo.

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．might参考答案：C12.________anyonecometomyoffice,pleasetellthemI'mnotavailablebeforefouro’clock.A.Might

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：D13.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto参考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣你认为普京怎么样？﹣﹣﹣他是一个优秀的领导人，他没有辜负他的名声．lookoutfor"当心"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；liveupto"符合，达到，不辜负"；lookforwardto"期待，期望"．根据句子所表达的意思"他没有辜负他的名声"可知，本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词（phrasalverb）．和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种．短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用．14.Thegirlisseriouslyill，otherwiseshe

workinginsteadofstayinginbedalldaylong．

A．isstill

B．willstillbe

C．wouldstillbe

D．wasstill参考答案：C

15.HespokewithClare,

thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich

B、duringwhich

C、onwhich

D、forwhich参考答案：B[解析]句意：他与Clare讲话期间，电话响了三次。16.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeislikepotatosalad;whenit’sshareditbecomesapicnic.

Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,myhusband，Roy，andIwerevery

36

.“Canwegoonapicnic,Mom?”mysix-year-olddaughter,Becky

37

.“Please.”Ihadsaidnosomanytimesinthe

38

months,andIdecidedtheusualSaturdaymorningchores(日常工作)couldwait.Toher

39

,Iagreed.Ipreparedafewsandwichesand

40

acoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledRoy

41

.Myeleven-year-oldtwinsonsputthecoolerandthepicnicbasketinthetrunkandoffwewenttospendsome

42

timetogetherasafamily.AboutthetimeIgotthelunch

43

outonthetable,Royarrivedonthe

44

.Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.Themealwasfilledwith

45

.Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbyworkandschool

46

forsomanymonths.Royandtheboys

47

rocksintothelake.BeckyfedtheducksandIsatquietlyonthepicnictable,

48

Godforblessingmewithsuchawonderfulfamily.Thatnightasour

49

wenttobed,IkissedtheircheeksandrealizedwhatawonderfullifeIhad.AsIwalkedoutoftheroomitdawnedonmethateventhebusiest

50

couldbecomeapicnicwhenit’ssharedwiththeonesyou

51

.Eventhoughthekidshavenowgrownupand

52

fromhome,IcanstillrememberhowIfeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnictable.Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimeto

53

potatosalad,callallofmygrownkids,feedsomehungry

54

andskippedafewrocksintothelake.Sincelifeislikepotatosalad,let’smakeita

55

.36、A.old

B.poor

C.busy

D.miserable37、A.begged

B.asked

C.doubted

D.wondered38、A.coming

B.recent

C.following

D.later39、A.doubt

B.disappointmentC.sadness

D.surprise40、A.supplied

B.provided

C.combined

D.filled41、A.offwork

B.athome

C.atwork

D.onbusiness42、A.unhappy

B.quality

C.quantity

D.sad43、A.spread

B.taken

C.made

D.cooked44、A.scene

B.view

C.event

D.landscape45、A.sadness

B.expectation

C.hope

D.laughter46、A.orders

B.charges

C.activity

D.responsibilities47、A.missed

B.took

C.skipped

D.left48、A.praying

B.praising

C.thanking

D.trusting49、A.family

B.children

C.friends

D.parents50、A.lifestyle

B.time

C.world

D.family51、A.enjoy

B.own

C.have

D.love52、A.leftalone

B.passedaway

C.ranaway

D.movedaway53、A.supply

B.cook

C.watch

D.plant54、A.ducks

B.children

C.family

D.people55、A.salad

B.life

C.picnic

D.hope参考答案：二、完型填空17.TheSweetestThingWhenIwasten,Iwascrazyaboutcandy.Wheneverinoursmall-town___16___withmymom,Iwouldrunmyfingersthroughmyfavoritecandyontheshelf.Oncethere,thinkingaboutallthingssweetInoticedamanafewfeetawaypushingbuttonsontheATMmachine.Dressedinasuit,heseemedtobelateforsomething,___17___waitingforhiscashtoappear.Themachinemadeanoise,andheimmediately___18___apileofbillsandheadedout.Curiously,IwalkedovertotheATM,whereIstartedpressingthebuttonsasifknowingthe___19___.ThenIlookedintothebottomofthemachine.ThereIsawit:abeautiful,crisp$20bill!___20___Iwantedtobelievemymagicmadethecashappear,Iknewthemaninthesuitmusthaveleftitbehind.Iheldthemoneyinmyhand,staringatthenumber"20"andfeeling___21___thanIeverhad.Ithoughtaboutslippingthemoneyintomypocket.Noonewouldknow,butitdidn'tfeel___22___.Iknewitdidn'tbelongtome.Ihadtofinditsownerandgiveitback!SoItoldmymomwhathadhappened."We'lllookforhim."shesaidkindly.Werushedoutandfoundhimsteppingintohiscarintheparkinglot!We___23___himandaskedwhetherhehadleftmoneyatthecashmachine."Letme___24___,"hesaid,pullingouthiswalletandbills."Twenty,forty,eighty...Oh!You'reright,"hesaidwithsurprise,"I'm____25____a$20bill.""Hereyougo,"Isaid,smilingwithpride,asifIwasa(n)____26____whohadsolvedamystery."Thankyousomuch,"hesaid,bendingdownandshakingmyhand.Myheart____27____.Beforesayinggoodbye,heaskedmymomformynameand____28____."Iwanttosendyourdaughterathank-youcard,"hesaid.Onmywayhome,my____29____wasracing.Twentydollars.WhatcouldIhavedonewithit?IbetIcouldhaveboughtapuppyoreverysinglecandybarintown!Butnow____30____ofthatwouldhappen.YetIknewIhaddonetherightthing.Afewweekslater,Igotaboxwithanote.Irippeditopentofindpackagesofcandy."DearFelice,Thankyouverymuchfor____31____my$20.Youareagreatgirl,and,appreciateyour____32____.Ihopeyouenjoythiscandy.BestWishes,Tom."Tomincludedhisbusinesscard.Itturnedouthewasvice-presidentforthecandycompany.Thecandytastedsweet,each____33____remindingmethatwhatIhaddonemattered.Althoughmyhonestywouldn'talwaysbe____34____withcandy,itwouldmakeadifferencetosomeone.Andthatwasthe____35____partofall.16.A.school

B.church

C.store

D.bank17.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.hopefully

D.anxiously18.A.covered

B.seized

C.handed

D.posted19.A.machine

B.assistant

C.man

D.password20.A.Though

B.Since

C.Once

D.Until21.A.smarter

B.stronger

C.prettier

D.richer22.A.right

B.good

C.fair

D.easy23.A.caught

B.approached

C.guided

D.searched24.A.try

B.think

C.check

D.guess25.A.sparing

B.seeking

C.missing

D.changing26.A.engineer

B.detective

C.manager

D.designer27.A.hurt

B.sank

C.swelled

D.jumped28.A.address

B.age

C.habit

D.birthday29.A.car

B.memory

C.time

D.mind30.A.both

B.none

C.some

D.either31.A.returning

B.remembering

C.keeping

D.lending32.A.loyalty

B.devotion

C.honesty

D.bravery33.A.dollar

B.bite

C.product

D.choice34.A.marked

B.replaced

C.shared

D.rewarded35.A.sweetest

B.hardest

C.freshest

D.heaviest参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A16.考查名词词义和文章细节理解。school学校；church教堂；store商店；bank银行。根据文意：我十岁的时候，对糖果十分痴迷，当我跟我妈妈去小镇的商店的时候。根据逻辑，糖果应在商店里买。故选C。17.考查副词。angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；hopefully有希望地；anxiously不安地，忧虑的。结合文意：他看起来要迟到了，等着他的钱出来。按照逻辑，要迟到了就是“不安地，忧虑的”。故选D。18.考查动词用法。covered覆盖；seized抓住；handed传递；posted邮寄。根据文意：ATM机响了一声之后，他立马……一堆钞票走了。可见，这里应是抓了一堆钱走了。其余选项不合语境，故选B。19.考查名词词义。machine机器；assistant助手；man人；password密码。结合文意：“我”好奇的走到ATM机前，好像知道……一样开始按那些按钮。当需要输密码时才需要按按钮，所以password符合文意。故选D。20.考查逻辑连接词。Though表转折；Since自从；Once曾经；Until直到…时候。根据段尾的Iwantedtobelievemymagicmadethecashappear,Iknewthemaninthesuitmusthaveleftitbehind.，第一句说我想相信是我的魔法使钱出现，第二句说我知道肯定是那个穿套装的男人留下的。可知这两句之间的逻辑关系为转折。故选A。24.考查动词。try尝试；think思考；check检查；guess猜。结合文意：我们询问他钱是不是丢了，他说到：“让我……，打开他的钱包和账单”，按照逻辑，应为打开钱包检查一下钱是否丢了。故选C。25.考查动词的词义。sparing节约；seeking寻找；missing错过，丢；changing改变。结合语境：他检查完钱包后，非常惊讶的说到，我真的……了20元。按照逻辑，应为他丢了20元钱，故选C。26.考查名词的词义。engineer工程师；detective侦探；manager管理者；designer设计师。结合语境：“我”把钱还给他后，骄傲的笑了，好像我是一个……解决了一个秘密。按照逻辑，秘密一般被侦探所破解。故选B。27.考查形容词的词义。hurt受伤的；sank下沉的；swelled骄傲的；jumped跳跃的。结合语境：“非常感谢你”，他说到，然后弯腰握了我的手，我的心……。“我”做了好事，被他人感谢，心里自然是十分骄傲，swelled符合题意。故选C。28.考查文章细节理解。文章说到，在离开之前，他向我的妈妈要了我的名字和……，想要写一封感谢信给“我”。文章后面提到几周后，“我”收到一个装满糖果的盒子。可见，他是像我妈妈要了我的名字和地址，然后寄了糖果给“我”。故选A。29.考查文章细节理解。作者做了一件好事，但是又出于糖果诱惑，所以在做思想mind斗争。故选D。30.考查不定代词的使用和对上下文意思的把握。因为女孩还了20美元后，就不能买糖了。所以她打赌不去归还给失主钱的话，“boughtapuppyoreverysinglecandybarintown”都能发生。但她没有这么做，那么这些也就不能发生了，这里是一件事，因此用表否定意义的词none。故选B。31.考查动词词义。女孩把钱归还失主。失主表达感谢自然是感谢女孩归还钱的行为。故选A【名师点睛】完形填空所给文章的首句一般是不设空的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读”，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被“挖”的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出这篇文章所发生的语言环境是本文讲述了一个小女孩捡钱并且归还给失主的故事。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。例如，第13小题，他要妈妈要了我的姓名和什么，这里并不清楚具体要了什么，结合下午“我”收到了一个装满糖果的盒子可知，他是向我的妈妈要了我的名字和地址。所以解题时要紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答题。再例如第16小题中，女孩把钱归还失主，失主表达感谢自然是感谢女孩归还钱的行为。这里考查了上下文之间的逻辑关系。三、阅读理解18.Althoughsmallbusinesstrainingandcreditprogramshavebecomemorecommonthroughouttheworld,littleattentionhasbeenpaidtotheneedofyoungpeople,andevenlesstothechildrenlivingonthestreetorindifficultcondition.Overthepastnineyears,StreetKidsInternational(S.K.I.)hasbeenworkingwithpartnerorganizationsinAfrica,LatinAmericaandIndiatosupporttheeconomiclivesofstreetchildrenanddevelopopportunitiesforstreetchildrentoearnincome.TheS.K.I.BicycleCourierServicefirststartedintheSudan.Streetchildrenwhotookpartinitweregivenbicycles,whichtheyusedtodeliverparcelsandmessages.AsimilarprogramwastakenupinBangalore,India.TheShoeShineCollectivewasaprogramwiththeY.W.C.A.intheDominicanRepublic.Thechildreninthisprojectwerelentmoneytobuyshoeshineboxes.Theywerealsogivenasafeplacetostoretheirequipment,andfacilitiesforindividualsavingsplans.TheYouthSkillsEnterpriseInitiativeinZambiaisaprogramwiththeRedCrossSocietyandtheY.W.C.A.Streetyouthsaresupportedtostarttheirownsmallbusinessthroughbusinesstraining,lifeskillstrainingandaccesstocredit.Duringtheprogram,TheS.K.I.andpartnerorganizationshavedrawnlessonsfromthepast:Firstofall,beingabusinessmanisnotforeveryone,norforeverystreetchild.Anditisimportantforallloanstobelinkedtotrainingprogramsthatincludethedevelopmentofbasicbusinessandlifeskills.Secondly,smallloansareprovidedfirstlyforbuyingfixedassetssuchasbicycles,shoeshinekitsandbasicbuildingmaterialsforamarketstall.Asthechildrengainexperience,theycanbegivenmoreloanamounts.AndallS.K.L.programshavechargedinterestontheloans.Generallytherateshavebeenlowerthanbankrates.Mostimportantly,itisbelievedthatcreditmustbegivenwithothertypesofsupportthathelptheyoungdevelopkeylifeskillsaswellasproductivebusinesses.12.HowdoesS.K.I.helpthestreetchildren?A.Bygivingthestreetchildrenchancestogotoschool.B.Byencouragingthepublictogivemoneytostreetchildren.C.Bycreatingchancesforstreetchildrentomakemoney.D.Bydrawingtheattentionofgovernmentstohelpstreetchildren.13.Streetyouthscanbelentmoneytobuyshoeshineboxesin_______.A.TheDominicanRepublic B.ZambiaC.India D.Sudan14.Theunderlinedword“assets”inthelastparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby_______.A.clothing B.vehicle C.equipment D.belongings15.Fromthelastparagraphweknow_______.A.eachchildcanonlyenjoyonekindofloanB.notallloansshouldbelinkedtotrainingprogramsC.anychildcanapplyforthebusinesstrainingandloanD.thechildrenhavetopaybackslightlymoremoneythantheyborrow参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.D本文是一篇说明文，讲述了国际流浪儿童组织对流浪儿童的援助计划以及通过一些援助总结出的经验教训。【12题详解】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。根据第二段“…StreetKidsInternational(S.K.I.)…supporttheeconomiclivesofstreetchildrenanddevelopopportunitiesforstreetchildrentoearnincome.”可知国际流浪儿童组织为街头儿童创造赚钱的机会。故答案为C。【13题详解】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。根据第三段“TheShoeShineCollectivewasaprogramwiththeY.W.C.A.intheDominicanRepublic.Thechildreninthisprojectwerelentmoneytobuyshoeshineboxes.”，可知多米尼加共和国为流浪儿童提供借钱买擦鞋盒的机会。故答案为A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。考查考生根据上下文理解推测词义的能力。根据“assetssuchasbicycles,shoeshinekitsandbasicbuildingmaterialsforamarketstall.interestontheloans.”可知小额贷款首先用于购买固定资产，如自行车、擦鞋用具和市场摊位的基本建材,从自行车、擦鞋用具等可知这里assets意为“装备、设备”，答案为C。【15题详解】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。根据第四段“AndallS.K.L.programshavechargedinterestontheloans.Generallytherateshavebeenlowerthanbankrates.”，可知所有的S.K.L.项目都对贷款收取利息。一般来说，利率低于银行利率，孩子们要付一定的利息。故答案为D。19.PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAthissummer．Ifyouneedhelpinarrangingthetrip，orwantideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodo,thereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue．http：／／byways．orgTheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversl50memorableroads．Somearenaturalroutes，suchasRoutelalongtheCaliforniacoast．Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip)．Foreach,youareprovidedwithamap，toldtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed，andgivendetailedsuggestionsonsightsandstop-offs．www．oyster．comThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandresorts．Thereviewsareimpressivelythorough--coveringlocations，rooms，cleanliness，foodandsoon．Importantly，thesearenotpromotionalphotosbythehotels，butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors．Searchfacilitiesareexcellent．Fromthe243hotelsreviewedintheNewYork，youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations，facilitiesandstyles，orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest．www．101usaholidays．co．ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeaturesl01holidayideastotheUSA．It’sanimpr