湖南省株洲市第三十六中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市第三十六中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?–I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.amattending

C.amgoingtoattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D2.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonmilitaryexpansion________thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether

B.though

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D3.Themedicineisinanexperimentalstage,soitremains____whetherithasabadsideeffect.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B4.语音知识

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.breathe

A.breath

B.break

C.meant

D.believe2.music

A.production

B.persuade

C.sugar

D.stupid3.regret

A.cigarette

B.vegetable

C.message

D.passenger4.front

A.hospital

B.comfort

C.fond

D.introduce5.through

A.rough

B.pillow

C.roof

D.pause参考答案：DDABC略5.–We’regoingtoKTVthisevening.Wouldyoubeinterestedincoming?

–______Imighthavetowork.

A.Itwon’tbotherme B.Yes,whynot? C.Itdepends. D.Guesswhat参考答案：C6.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe________Englishforayear.

A.studies

B.studied

C.isstudying

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：D解析：

现在完成时态表示从过去某个时候开始一直持续到说话的时候，还可能继续下去。7.Thewords____

ifyoudonotgooverthemforseveraldays.A.willforgot

B.forgotten

C.willbeforgotten

D.wereforgotten参考答案：C8.31．—Canallthedonationbedeliveredtotheearthquake-strickenarea?—Hardtosay.Evenifonly1%canreachthem,Iamstillgladtodoit,asthesayinggoes,“

”.

A．Themore,thebetter

B．Easiersaidthandone

C．Betterlatethannever

D．Betterthannothing

参考答案：D略9.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A．Were

B．Was

C．Is

D．are参考答案：B13.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.beingwatched

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.towatch参考答案：D略11.Thisissuchawell-knownCity

everyonewantstovisit

wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld.

A.that,that

B.as,that

C.that,as

D.as,as参考答案：B12.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toaward B.awarding C.tohavebeenawarded D.beingawarded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道LadyGaga因电影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被报道去做某事”。因为获奖发生在报道之前，所以应该用不定式的完成形式，award和LadyGaga是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选C。13.—Whendoyouthink_____________comeback?

—Idon’tknow.He_________withtroubleinhisbusinesstheotherday.

A.willhe,met

B.hewill,hasmet

C.hewill,met

D.willhe,meets参考答案：C14.Hecamebacklate，

whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft．

A．during

B．at

C．after

D．by参考答案：D15.They__________himtovoteforthebill,buthevotedagainstit.

A.persuaded

B.urged

C.made

D.suggested参考答案：B16.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Firstonepersonstoodupandthenanotherandanother.Someoneinthecrowdbegantoapplaudandsooneveryoneelse___11___inasGlennCunninghanmadehisfinallaparoundthetrack(跑道).Hewasabouttobreakaworldrecordinthemile.Ashemadehisvictory,youmightwonderhowhecouldwalk,letalone___12___.ItwashardtoignoreGlenn’sscarredlegs.WhenGlennwassixyearsold,his___13___weresobadlyburnedinaschoolhousefirethathisdoctorneverthoughthewould___14___again.ButGlennthoughtotherwise.Afterspendingweeksin___15___,hegotupandstartedusingcrutches(拐杖)togetaround.Whenhislegsgot___16___,hetriedwalkingwithoutthecrutches.Itwasvery___17___.Glennsaidlater,“Ithurtlikehelltowalk,___18___itdidn’thurtatallwhenIran.Soforfiveorsixyears,aboutallIdidwasrun.”Withallthe___19___hehadhadinrunning,itwasnaturalforGlenntojoinhisschool’strackteam.Bythetimehegottohighschool,hebecameatrackstarandset___20___timesinthemilerun.Afterhe___21___fromhighschool,hewenttotheUniversityofKansas.GlennCunninghanwas___22___as“TheKansasFlyer”,andhewontheNationalCollegeAmateurTrackChampionshipsin1931and1932.GlennwentontorunontheU.S.OlympicTeamin1932,receivedtheSullivanAward___23___outstandingamateurathletesin1933,andwonasilvermedalinthe1936OlympicGames.Theboywhowas___24___nevertowalkagainwontwoNationalCollegeAmateurAthletetitlesintrack,wasnamedthe___25___trackperformerinthe100-yearhistoryofMadisonSquareGarden,andwas___26___totheNationalTrackandFieldHallofFame.ItwasnevereasyforGlenn.Ittookhimnearlyanhourto___27___foraraceandthesmoke-filledindoorstadiummadeithardforhimto___28___.Butheneverletthatstophimor___29___himdown.Hejustranashardashecouldwithhiswoundedlungsandscarredlegs,andhewon.Ifdeterminationandspiritcan___30___arunnertogreatness,itmightbesaidthatGlennCunninghanwasthegreatestrunnerofalltime.11.A.called B.joined C.took D.gave12.A.run B.jump C.hike D.ride13.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.legs14.A.write B.hear C.see D.walk15.A.touch B.silence C.bed D.hospital16.A.stronger B.longer C.bitter D.lighter17.A.heavy B.tiring C.painful D.strange18.A.and B.but C.because D.once19.A.practice B.chance C.time D.idea20.A.examples B.rules C.records D.solutions21.A.came B.kept C.learned D.graduated22.A.treated B.acted C.served D.known23.A.for B.to C.in D.with24.A.seen B.chosen C.supposed D.used25.A.famous B.outstanding C.young D.modern26.A.admitted B.forced C.related D.devoted27.A.answer B.hope C.stand D.prepare28.A.look B.breathe C.change D.move29.A.turn B.lay C.slow D.put30.A.compare B.drive C.present D.limit参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。GlennCunninghan小时候腿部严重烧伤，医生断言他以后不能走路。但是，GlennCunninghan没有向生活屈服。经过努力，他在跑步方面取得了巨大成就。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。call称呼；join加入；take拿，取；give给。上文提到：人群中的某个人开始鼓掌。该空所在句子和前句之间是顺承关系，由此可推知，该句应该表示：人群中其他人也鼓起掌来。即：其余人也加入了鼓掌的行列。故B选项正确。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。run跑；jump跳；hike远足；ride乘，骑，驾。根据第二句中的“asGlennCunninghanmadehisfinallaparoundthetrack(跑道)”可知，GlennCunninghan参加的是赛跑。根据空前的letalone(更不用说)可推知，该句表示：当他取得胜利的时候，他很疲惫，可能连走路都有困难，更不用说跑了。故A选项正确。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；hand手；leg腿。根据前句的“Glenn’sscarredlegs”可知，他的腿在六岁的时候被严重烧伤了。故D选项正确。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。write写；hear听见；see看见；walk步行，走路。GlennCunninghan的腿被严重烧伤，医生认为他可能永远不能走路了。D选项正确。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。touch联系；silence沉默；bed床；hospital医院。根据后面的“hegotup”可知，他之前卧床养伤。故C选项正确。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。strong强壮的；long长的；bitter苦的；light轻的。根据后面的“walkingwithoutthecrutches”可以推知，他应该是在腿变得更有力，更结实了之后尝试不用拐杖的。A选项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。heavy沉重的；tiring令人疲惫的；painful令人疼痛的，令人痛苦的；strange奇怪的。根据后文的“Ithurtlikehelltowalk”可知，没有拐杖的帮助，走路时非常疼。C选项正确。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；once一旦。前句说：走路很疼，后句说：当我跑起来时，一点也不疼。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。practice练习；chance机会；time时间；idea主意，想法。根据上文中的“forfiveorsixyears,aboutallIdidwasrun”可知，六年来，他一直练习跑步。后来很自然地就加入了校田径队。A选项正确。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。example例子；rule规则；record记录；solution解决办法。根据前面的“hebecameatrackstar”可知，他在田径方面很突出，数次在一英里赛跑中创造纪录。故C选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。come来；keep保持；learn学习；graduate毕业。高中毕业后，他去了堪萨斯大学。故D选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；act行动；serve为……服务；know知道，认识。GlennCunninghan被称为“堪萨斯飞人”，作为“堪萨斯飞人”而出名。D选项正确。【23题详解】考查介词。1933年获得苏利文优秀业余运动员奖。该处是一个固定搭配，award常和介词for连用，表示“针对……的奖，给……的奖”。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。see看见；choose选择；suppose认为，假设；use使用。根据第四小题“hisdoctorneverthoughthewould___4___again”可知，医生曾认为他永远也不能走路了。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。famous著名的；outstanding杰出的；young年轻的；modern现代的。该段介绍的是Glenn在田径方面的成就。故该处应指他被评为麦迪逊广场花园百年历史上杰出的田径表演者。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。admit承认，允许……进入某地；force强迫；relate（把…）联系起来；devote把…奉献（给），把…专用（于）。Glenn被录入国家田径名人堂。A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。answer回答；hope希望；stand站；prepare准备。Glenn需要花费一个小时为比赛做准备。其余的均不符合逻辑。D选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。look看；breathe呼吸；change改变；move移动。根据“thesmoke-filledindoorstadium”可知，室内体育馆全是烟，这使得他无法呼吸。B选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。turn转动；lay产卵，下蛋，放置；slow慢下来；put放。该空和前面的stop感情色彩一致。故可推知，该句指“他不会让那些不好的条件阻止他或者让自己慢下来”。slowsb.down意为“使……慢下来”。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。compare比较；drive驱动，推动，驾驶；present颁发，授予，呈献；limit限制。如果决心和精神可以驱使一个跑步者走向伟大，那么可以说GlennCunnan是有史以来最伟大的赛跑者。B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一：原词复现。原词复现指的是在下文中出现和上文一致的词。可以是同一个词，也可以是意思一致的词。例如在第14小题中，该空和第四小题所在句中的thought就属于“原词复现”。suppose和think都表示“认为”。三、阅读理解18.Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,CaitlyndandIstoppedatTimHorton’sshopforablueberrycake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandasetofbluespiked(竖起的)hairontopofit.Oneofhisnostrils(鼻孔)waspierced，andaringranthroughtheholeandachainwentacrosshisfaceandwasattachedtoaringhewaswearinginhisear.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlynd,whowaswalkingaheadofme，stoppedatoncewhenshesawtheteenager.Ithoughthe’dscaredherandshe'dfrozenonthespot.Iwaswrong.Mygranddaughterbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIwasfacetofacewiththeyoungman.Isteppedasideandlethimpass.Hisgraciousresponsewasapolite“Thankyouverymuch,”.Onourwaytothecar，IpraisedCaitlyndforhermannersinholdingopenthedoorfortheyoungman.Shedidn'tseemtobetroubledbyhisappearancebutIwantedtomakesure.Ifagrandmotherstalkaboutfreedomofself-expressionandallowingpeopletheirdifferenceswassuitable.Iwantedtobeready.Asitturnedout,thepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme.TheonlythingCaitlyndnoticedabouttheteenager,wasthefactthathisarmswerefull."Hewouldhaveahardtimeinopeningthedoor.”Isawthepartiallyshavedhead,thesetofspikedhair，thepiercingsandthechain.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandheadingtowardadoor.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonherlevelandraisemysights.56.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheyoungmanatfirstsight?A.Polite. B.Common. C.Frightening. D.Fashionable.57.Caitlyndhelpedtheyoungmanbecause_____.A.shewasnotscaredatallB.shewasinfavorofhisdressingcodeC.shewantedtoavoidhimD.itwouldbedifficultforhimtoopenthedoor58.Theunderlinedsentencesuggeststhat____.A.peopleshouldhavemorefreedomtoexpressthemselvesB.theauthordidn’tknowhowtogiveatalkonfreedomC.atalkonfreedomwasuselessforthegranddaughterD.theauthorwasashamedofherself59.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____.A.weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbyhislookB.weshouldallowpeoplemorefreedomtodressdifferentlyC.weshouldbemorehelpfulandtoleranttostrangedressingoftheyoungD.weshouldn'tbetooparticularaboutpeopleinlife参考答案：56.C

57.D

58.D

59.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和孙女在商店购物的时候，看到了一个装扮奇怪的年轻人，作者以为孙女被吓到了，结果孙女非常友好地位这个年轻人开了门。作者为自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且觉得自己要向孙女学习。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Ithoughthe’dscaredherandshe’dfrozenonthespot.（我以为他吓着她了，她当场就僵住了。）可知作者一开始认为这个年轻人很吓人。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段TheonlythingCaitlynnoticedabouttheteenagerwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhaveahardtimetoopenthedoor.”（Caitlyn注意到的唯一一件事是这个少年的手臂是满的。“他很难打开门。”）可知Caitlyn帮助了这个年轻人，因为他很难打开门。故选D。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonherlevelandraisemysights.（在未来，我希望能和她平起平坐，提高自己的眼界。）可知划线部分句子暗示着作者为自己之前错误的想法感到羞愧，觉得自己要向外孙女学习，故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，作者和孙女在商店购物的时候，看到了一个装扮奇怪的年轻人，作者以为孙女被吓到了，结果孙女非常友好地位这个年轻人开了门。作者为自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且觉得自己要向孙女学习。作者从自己的外孙女身上学到了助人为乐以及宽容，故选C项。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第四小题为例，纵观全文，作者和孙女在商店购物的时候，看到了一个装扮奇怪的年轻人，作者以为孙女被吓到了，结果孙女非常友好地位这个年轻人开了门。作者为自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且觉得自己要向孙女学习。作者从自己的外孙女身上学到了助人为乐以及宽容，故选C项。

19.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouc