全国公共英语三级阅读考试试题

全国公共英语三级阅读考试试题Certainanimalshaveanintuitiveawarenessofquantities.Theyknowwithoutanalysisthedifferencebetweenanumberofobjectsandsasmallernumber.InhisbookTheNaturalHistoryofSelbourne(1786),thenaturalistGilbertWhitetellshowhesurreptitiouslyremovedoneeggadaytomakeupploversnest,andhowthemotherlaidanothereggeachdaytomakeupforthemissingone.Henotedthatotherspeciesofbirdsignoretheabsenceofasingleeggbutabandontheirnestifmorethanoneegghasbeenremoved.Ithasalsobeennotedbynaturalistthatacertaintypeofwaspalwaysprovidesfive-neverfour,neversix-caterpillarsforeachoftheireggssothattheiryounghavesomethingtoeatwhentheeggshatch.Researchhasalsoshownthatbothmiceandpigeonscanbetaughttodistinguishbetweenoddandevennumbersoffoodpieces.

Theseandsimilaraccountshaveledsomepeopletoinferthatcreaturesotherthanhumancanactuallycount.Theyalsopointtodogsthathavebeentaughttorespondtonumericalquestionswiththecorrectnumberofbarks,ortohorsesthatseemtosolvearithmeticproblembystompingtheirhoovesnumberoftimes.

Animalsrespondtoquantitiesonlywhentheyareconnectedtosurviveasaspecies-asinthecaseoftheeggs-orsurviveasindividuals-asinthecaseoffood.Thereisontransfertoothersituationsorfromconcreterealitytotheabstractnotionofnumbers.Animalscan“count”onlywhentheobjectsarepresentandonlywhenthenumbersinvolvedaresmall-nomorethansevenoreight.Inlabexperiments,animalstrainedtocountonekindofobjectwereunabletocountanyothertype.Theobjects,notthenumbers,arewhatinterestthem.Animalsadmittedlyremarkableachievementssimplydonotamounttoevidenceofcounting,nordotheyrevealmorethaninnateinstinct,refinedbythegenesofsuccessivegenerations,ortheresultsofclever,carefulconditioningbytrainers.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Carefultrainingisrequiredtoteachanimalstoperformtricksinvolvingnumbers

B.Animascannotcountmorethanonekindofobject

C.ofallanimals,dogsandhorsescancountbest

D.Althoughsomeanimalsmaybeawareofquantities,theycannotactuallycount

2.TheauthorreferstoGilbertsbookinparagraph1inorderto___.

A.showhowattitudeshavechangedsince1786

B.Contradicttheideathatanimalscancount.

C.provideevidencethatsomebirdsareawareofquantities.

D.Indicatethatmoreresearchisneededinthisfield.

3.Theword“surreptitiously”inline4isclosestinmeaningto___.

A.quickly

B.secretly

C.occasionally

D.stubbornly

4.TheauthormentionsthatallofthefollowingareawareofquantitiesinsomewayEXCEpT___.

A.plovers

B.mice

C.caterpillars

D.wasps

5.Accordingtotheinformationinthepassage,whichofthefollowingisLEASTlikelytooccurasaresultofanimalsintuitiveawarenessofquantities?

A.Apigeonismoreattractedbyaboxcontainingtwopiecesoffoodthanbyaboxcontainingonepiece.

B.Whenaskedbyitstrainerhowolditis,amonkeyholdsupfivefingers.

C.Whenoneofitsfourkittenscrawlsaway,amothercatmissesitandsearchesforthemissingkitten.

D.Alionfollowsoneantelopeinsteadofaherdofantelopesbecauseitiseasiertohuntasingleprey.

解析：

1.D

文章中介绍了某些动物很惊人的数字力量。但是无论怎样，他们对数字的感觉也只是一种本能。

2.C

举这个例子是为了证明他所提出的某些动物能够认知某些东西的数量。

3.B

依据上下文以及我们的常识，观看动物的习性是需要很长时间，而且应当是隐藏的。

4.C

Ithasalsobeennotedbynaturalistthatacertaintypeofwaspalwaysprovidesfive-neverfour,neversix-caterpillarsforeachoftheireggs。

5.B

Whenaskedbyitstrainerhowolditis,amonkeyholdsupfivefingers.无论猴子的反响是什么样子，都只是一种反复训练之后的一种本能的反映。而不是真正的说出他的年龄.

全国公共英语三级阅读考试经典试题篇3

Sussexpoliceorderedtosearchforasix-foot,dark-hairedyouthofabout20whofailedtomugafive-foot,74-year-oldgrandmother.TheyouthrushedatMrsWestandtiedtotakeherthingsandmoneywhenshewaswalkingoutofachurch.Theresultshouldhavebeenanexpectedconclusion.

Surprisedly,however,whenMrsWestgraspedthemuggerswrist，hecried,Oh,God!Oh,no!Stop!Encouragedbythesepleas,sheputhiminarmlockatwhichthemuggercried,Oh,no!Oh!God!andranaway.IfIhadntbeencarryingmyshoppingIwouldreallyhaveputhimonhisback.saidMrs

Westwhohadpractisedjudowhenyounger.Whenmyhusbandwasliving.IusedtopracisethrowinghimatChristmas,sheexplained.36.Whydidtheyouthcrywhengraspedbytheoldlady?Becausehe______.

A.wassorryforhisfailureB.couldntbearthepainandhadtoaskformercy

C.feltangrywiththeoldladyD.becamesoexcitedthathecouldnthelpdoingso

37.Iftheincidenthadntendedbeyondexpectedconclusion,_______.

A.MrsWestwouldhavebeenrobbedofherthingsandmoney

B.themuggershouldhavebeendefeated

C.MrsWestwouldhaveputtheyouthonhisback

D.themuggershouldhavecriedandrunaway

38.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyouthwhomthepoliceorderedtosearchfor?Hewas______.

A.aboyofabout20B.adark-hairedyoungmanC.anillmanD.arat