山东省德州市乐陵张桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省德州市乐陵张桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however参考答案：B2.Seeingthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.view

C.sign

D.scene参考答案：D3.

---_________eitherTomorIfitforthetemporaryjob?---Neitherhenoryou_________.A.Am;are

B.Are;are

C.Is;are

D.Is;is参考答案：C4.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.

oneother参考答案：B5.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.the;/参考答案：B略6.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop________abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/；an；the

B．a；the；/C．the；an；the

D．a；the；the参考答案：Bfamily在此指的是同类中的任何一个，所以用a，表示泛指；ability加了后置定语进行限制，应用the表特指；others泛指其他的人，其前不用任何冠词。7.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwas

.

A.terriblepain B.inaterriblepain

C.interriblypain D.interriblepain参考答案：D8.Mostimportantly,parentsshouldchoosecorrectwaysto________theirchildren.A.bringup

B.bringdown

C.bringin

D.bringout参考答案：A9.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.

A.the,不填

B.a,不填

C.不填,不填

D.the,the

参考答案：A10.—Whichofthetwodriversistoblamefortheaccident?

—_______.It’sthecyclist’smistake.

A.Both

B.All

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：D略11.Asweallknow,carbondioxideis_____gasthatdoesmostdamageto______atmosphere.A.a;/

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：D12.__Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

__Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can

C.may

D.must参考答案：A13.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslyabouttheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.thoughC.unless

D.if参考答案：Abecause表原因，与题干中的should相照应。though表转折，unless和if表条件，故选A项。14.Whydon’tyouapply______thecompany______theposition?A.to;for

B.for;about

C.for;with

D.to;with参考答案：A15.Thelittlegirllookedatthehostwitha____expression.Maybethequestionwasquite_____.

Apuzzled;

puzzled

Bpuzzling;puzzled

Cpuzzled;puzzling

Dpuzzling;puzzling参考答案：C略16.

Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion_________.A.aboveall

B.firstofallC.inall

D.afterall参考答案：D二、完型填空29.IwouldliketosuggestthatforsixtytoninetyminuteseacheveningalltelevisionbroadcastingintheUnitedStatesbeforbiddenbylaw.Letustakea

1

,reasonablelookatwhattheresultsmightbeifsucha（an）

2

wereaccepted.Familiesmightusethetimeforarealfamilyhour.Withoutthedistraction（分散注意力）ofTV,theymight

3

togetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.Itiswellknownthatmanyofour

4----everythinginfact,fromthegenerationgaptothehighdivorceratetosomeformsof

5

illness----arecausedatleastinpartby

6

tocommunicate.Byusingthequietfamilyhourto7

ourproblems,wemightgettoknoweachotherbetter,andtolikeeachotherbetter.Oneveningswhensuchtalkis8

,familiescoulddiscovermoreactivepastimes(娱乐).FreedfromTVandforcedtofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakea9

togethertowatchthesunset

10

theymighttakeawalktogether.

11

freetimeandnoTV,childrenandadultsmightdiscoverreading.Thereismoreentertainmentin

12

thaninaTVprogram.

13

reportthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisioncanhardlywriteanEnglishsentence,

14

atthecollegelevel.

15

isoftenlearnedfromreading.Amoreliteratenewgenerationcouldbeaproductofthequiethour.Adifferentformofreadingmightalsobedone16

itwasinthepast:readingaloud.Thequiethourcouldbecomethestoryhour.Whenthe

17

ends,theTVnetworksmightbeforcedto

18

withbettershowsinordertogetusbackfromournewly-discoveredactivities.Atfirstglance,thisideaseemsradical(激进的).

19

willwespendthetimethen?Thefactis:ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametocontrolAmericanfreetime.Thoseofusthirty-fiveandoldercan

20

childhoodswithouttelevision.Itwasn'tthatdifficult.1.A.valuable B.pleasant C.serious D.quick2.A.suggestion B.advice C.opinion D.offer3.A.getaround B.sitaround C.meetwith D.standstiff4.A.misfortunes B.troubles C.affairs D.problems5.A.physical B.mental C.common D.familiar6.A.failure B.attempt C.ability D.permission7.A.comment B.talk C.discuss D.remark8.A.impossible B.unpleasant C.funny D.unnecessary9.A.ride B.look C.walk D.rest10.A.And B.But C.Or D.While11.A.At B.With C.For D.In12.A.agoodbook B.afinepoem C.aquiethour D.acomposition13.A.Professors B.Scientists C.Educators D.Parents14.A.yet B.still C.just D.even15.A.Skill B.Writing C.Speaking D.Listening16.A.before B.as C.after D.when17.A.talk B.programme C.performance D.quiet-hour18.A.comeacross B.comeabout C.comeout D.comeup19.A.How B.Whether C.What D.If20.A.remind B.recognize C.remember D.know

参考答案：29.【答案】CABDB

ACDAC

BACDB

BDDAC

三、阅读理解18.WhenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespanoftheEnglishlanguage,heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificanttruths.Thehistoryofourbeenahistoryofconstantchange—attimesaslow,almostimperceptiblechange,atothertimesaviolentcollisionbetweentwolanguages.Ourlanguagehasbeenalivinggrowingorganism,ithasneverbeenstatic.Anothersignificanttruththatemergesfromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassorgroupbutofmany.Atoneextremeithasbeenthepropertyofthecommon,ignorantfolk,whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirliving,muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans.Attheotherextremeithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization,andwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence,order,dignity,andifpossible,alittlebeauty.Asweconsiderourchanginglanguage,weshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous.OneisthatsincethetimeoftheAnglo-Saxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentrelationshipofwordsinasentence.Anglo-Saxon（oldEnglish）wasalanguageofmanyinflections.ModernEnglishhasfewinflections.Wemustnowdependlargelyonwordorderandfunctionwordstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchangesintheformsofwords.Functionwords,youshouldunderstand,arewordssuchasprepositions,conjunctions,andafewothersthatareusedprimarilytoshowrelationshipsamongotherwords.Afewinflections,however,havesurvived.Andwhensomewordinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwordorder,theremaybetroublefortheusersofthelanguage,asweshallseelaterwhenweturnourattentiontosuchmattersasWHOorWHOMandMEorI.Thesecondfactwemustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchanges,ourattitudestowardlanguageformschangealso.Theeighteenthcentury,forexample,producedfromvarioussourcesatendencytofixthelanguageintopatternsnotalwayssetinandgrew,untilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyandre-evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakandwrite.94.Incontrasttotheearlierlinguists,modernlinguiststendto____

.A.attempttocontinuethestandardizationofthelanguageB.evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatternsC.bemoreconcernedaboutlanguagethanitsanalysisorhistoryD.bemoreawareoftherulesofthelanguageusage95.Choosetheappropriatemeaningfortheword“inflection”usedinline4ofparagraph2.A.Changesintheformsofwords.B.Changesinsentencestructures.C.Changesinspellingrules.D.Wordsthathavesimilarmeanings.96.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernEnglishlanguage.B.SomeotherlanguageshadgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageatsomestagesofitsdevelopment.C.TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenandstillinastateoflyconstantchange.D.ManyclassesorgroupshavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.97.Theauthoroftheseparagraphsisprobablya（an）______.A.historianB.philosopherC.anthropologistD.linguist98.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestusedasthetitleofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.OurchangingattitudetowardstheEnglishlanguage.C.Ourchanginglanguage.D.SomecharacteristicsofmodernEnglish.参考答案：94.B95.A96.A97.D98.C19.WhenIwas16yearsold，ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance，soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas！Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyacallandtellhimthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well，that’snice，”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“Ionlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellhim