湖南省益阳市南县厂窖镇厂窖中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市南县厂窖镇厂窖中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题26.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______playtennis,Iwouldinvitehertojoinus.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mightnot

D.can’t参考答案：D略2.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto_______.A.retire

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.resign参考答案：D3.Iwon’tsaysorrytoherfirstunless___________.

A.giveinto

B.amgiveninto

C.givinginto

D.giveninto参考答案：D4.TheleadersfromsomeofthecountriessuggestedthenuclearweaponaboutIranworthpayingattention_______attheinternationalconference.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.todiscussing参考答案：B5.—whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C略6.WiththedevelopmentofE-books,peoplecanhaveeasy

toquantitiesofbooksonline.A.desire B.privilege C.way D.access参考答案：D7.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneytoconducttheresearch.A.what B.if C.that D.whether参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：会上提出了我们是否有足够的钱进行这项研究的问题。whether引出同位语从句，说明thequestion的内容，表示“是否”，而if不能引出同位语从句。故选D。

8.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A9.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略10.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,noritathought.

A.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengive D.hewillevengive参考答案：C提示:考查倒装句。nor“也不”,表示否定的词位于句首,句子用部分倒装,故排除B、D两项;根据前后时态一致原则,排除A项。句意为:“校长不会允许课程的改变,他甚至不会给予考虑。”故选C项。

11.Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbe________ifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillness.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.invain

D.incase参考答案：C略12.Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,and______hishelp,Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.thanksto参考答案：D13.Agoodideacametoher__________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略14.Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothesto_____thehighercosttocustomers.A.passby

B.passon

C.passfor

D.passthrough参考答案：B15.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.参考答案：B16.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从14-28各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Yesterday,Ichoppedhundredsoftomatoestocontributetoamassive,freevegetarianfeastthattookplacetodayinapark.AsIwentoutofmyhometo

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thefeast,somethingfeltabitoff.Ididnotfeelright

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alonetogotothefeast.ThoughIhadworkedmanyhourstopreparethefood,Ifelta(n)

16

desiretocontinuegiving.SoIdecidedtomakeagiftoutofsomeleftovervegetariancurrythatIhadcooked.Ifilledacontainerwiththecurryand

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itinaplasticbagwithaforkandnapkin,creatingapackedmeal.

AsI

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throughmydaytravelingtoandfromthefestival,Ikeptawatchfuleyeoutforsomeonewhowassincerely

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.Onmywayhome,Isawapoorly-dressedmanpushingagrocerycartfullofpossessions.Thiscart

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tobehisonlyhome,andheseemedtobadlyneedany

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hecouldget.ItoldhimthatIhadsomevegetariancurrythatIwaslookingtogivetosomeonewhoreallyneededit,andIofferedittohim.Hesaidyes

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.Afterabriefconversation,thehomelessmanseemedvery

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forwhatIhaddone.Hethankedmeseveraltimes.

AsIwalkedaway,astrangerinthestreetsaid,“Thatisso

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ofyou!”Thisreallycaughtmeoff

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becauseIwasinaveryshady(名声不好的)partofthecitywherepeoplegenerallydonot

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outwardlyfriendlystatementslikethat.I

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alightnessafterward,asifamissionhadbeenaccomplished.Iwonder,though,ifthisreallywasa

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,whouploadedtheordersintomymind?14.A.prepare

B.attend

C.host

D.cancel15.A.leaving

B.working

C.waiting

D.playing16.A.simple

B.uncomfortable C.strong

D.unknown17.A.carried

B.placed

C.found

D.hid18.A.came

B.looked

C.went

D.made19.A.busy

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.tired20.A.turnedout

B.leftout

C.wentout

D.cameout21.A.rest

B.food

C.room

D.money22.A.suddenly

B.generally

C.cautiously

D.immediately23.A.grateful

B.angry

C.surprised

D.curious24.A.funny

B.clever

C.modest

D.kind25.A.worry

B.guard

C.ease

D.sorrow26.A.make

B.prefer

C.understand

D.fear27.A.needed

B.saw

C.felt

D.recognized28.A.wonder

B.coincidence

C.process

D.task参考答案：14—18BACBC

19—23BABDA

24—28DBACD三、阅读理解18.Comparedwithtraditionalmethodsofrecordinglifeexperiences,suchasjournal,blog,andweibo,thereappearstobeanewkindofequipment—lifelogging,whichrecordseverylittlethingthatgoesoninyourlifethroughpictures.Onlycatchingthespecialtimesofyourlifeisfastbecomingathingofthepast.Withlifelogging,it'sjustlikedownloadingyourwholelife,minutebyminute,andstoringitonyourcomputersothatyoucanalwaysrememberexactlywhathappenedinthepast.Lifeloggingisusuallydonewithasmallcamerathattakespicturesandalsorecordscontinuousvideos.Thesedevicesaresmallinsizeandcanbeattachedtoclothes,soeverymomentcanberecordedwithease.OnesuchdeviceistheMemoto,acameraaboutthesizeofastampwhichtakesaphotographevery30seconds.Memotoaimstogiveyoupicturesofeverysinglemomentofyourlifewithcompleteinformationonwhereandwhenyoutookthem.Zeoisadevicethatrecordsyourbrainactivityasyousleep.Itcanproduceagraph（图表）thatyoucanlookatinthemorning.Soit'spossibletoknowthingslikehowlongittookyoutosleepafteryouhitthebedandhowmanyhoursofdeepsleepyouactuallyenjoyed.

.Lifeloggingsoundsgreatinaway,butthepracticedoescomewithitsownsetofdrawbacks.Usersarealwaysattheriskofrevealing（揭示）toomuchinformationaboutthemselves.Thereisalsothequestionoftheprivaterightsofthousandsofotherpeopleassociated（有关联的）withlifeloggerswhowouldbeincludedintheserecords.DirectoroftheBritishInstituteofHumanRights,StephenBowen,says,"Thiskindoftechnologychangesourideasofprivacyandofferslotsofopportunitiestoobserveoureverymoveinrealtime."32.Whatdoweknowaboutlifelogging?A.Itcanworkwellwithoutacamera. B.Itrecordspeople'sworkingactivities.C.Itcameintobeingbeforeblogandweibo.

D.Itcanrecordeverysinglemomentoftheday.33.WhatisZeousedfor?A.Studyinghowlongittakespeopletosleep.B.Recordingpeople'sbrainactivityduringtheirsleep.C.Takingpicturesandproducinggraphsbasedonthem.D.Givinginformationonwhenandwherepeopletakepictures.34.Theunderlinedword"drawbacks"probablymeans______.A.disadvantages B.strengths C.changes D.explanations35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DisadvantagesofModernLifelogging B.TheDevelopmentofModernTechnologyC.ANewWayofRecordingLifeExperiences D.TheDifferencebetweenWeiboandLifelogging参考答案：32-35.DBAC19.JoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwashardlykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(拧)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,There’sgottabeabetterway.”Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkets.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(电视迷)buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookchanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome.B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage.D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.5.Manganosoldthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof

.A.HSN

B.QVCC.couchpotatoes

D.expertsonshoppingTV6.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Special.