广东省江门市南罔中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市南罔中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveafirm____inthepowerofcommunication,whichwillsmoothawaymisunderstanding.

A.trust

B.choice

C.belief

D.strength参考答案：C略2.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif参考答案：D3.--Besidesbathingsuitsandfoodtoeat,whatelsedoweneedforthetrip?---Atent_________in.A.tosleep

B.sleeping

C.slept

D.sleep参考答案：A4.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becausemostwaterinthelake______. A.waspolluted B.isbeingpolluted C.hadbeenpolluted D.hasbeenpolluted参考答案：D5.The______news______Jim.Hewas_____atit.A.surprising;surprised;surprised

B.surprising;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprised

D.surprised;surprising;surprising参考答案：A6.Withthelevelofhaze______greatly,manypeopleworkto______publicawarenessofenvironmentprotection.A.rises;raise

B.rising;raiseC.raising;rise

D.raises;rise参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，上升；raise及物动词，增加。句意：随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。withsomethingdoing，考查了with的复合结构，雾霾在不断地严重，动名词表示状态；worktodosth.根据…行事，伴随…工作。故选B。7._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.AlthoughB.After

C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：B略8.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa(n)______aboutnatureamonghisstudents.

A.curiosity

B.habit

C.interest

D.independence参考答案：A9.LiuQianperformedsuccessfullyatthe2009SpringFestivalGala.________，hebecamemoreandmorepopularwithpeople.A．Asaresult

B．AfterallC．Asawhole

D．Inaword参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意为：刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上的表演很成功。结果，他越来越受人们的欢迎了。asaresult结果，符合句意。afterall毕竟，终究；asawhole整体来看；inaword简言之，总之。10.Ifyousitnear_____frontofthebus,you’llhave_____betterviewoftherapidlychangingcity.

A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略11.I’masbigashuman.Infact,Ilooklike______too.A.theone

B.thatC.it

D.one参考答案：D考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。12._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：D13.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo B.staying;togoing C.tostay;togoing D.staying;togo参考答案：B14.Ididn’t_________himuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses. A.realize B.express C.command D.recognize参考答案：D15.Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,

thecarout.A.getting B.got C.toget D.get参考答案：C16.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary;now,ateenagerwith____41____problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog．Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery____42____．Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina(an)____43____diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore____44____thanadiary．Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof____45____thathedoesnotwantto____46____withothers．It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinabloginsteadofadiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation．Ks5uIhavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher____47____．Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest．WhenIwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamething,butonlyinmydiary．Then,afterIfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas____48____thatmysistermightreadit．Thebiggest____49____withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite．IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

____50____abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow．However,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight____51____herblogandgetangry．Therearealso____52____toblogging,ofcourse．IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme…”,noonewould____53____aboutit．However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswouldquickly____54____andtellherhowmuchthey____55____her．Blogshelppeoplestayincontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing．

41．A．difficult

B．interesting

C．thesame

D．daily42．A．similar

B．special

C．simple

D．different43．A．personal

B．traditional

C．meaningful

D．ordinary44．A．attractive

B．quick

C．exciting

D．public45．A．thoughts

B．secrets

C．ideas

D．puzzles46．A．tell

B．solve

C．publish

D．share47．A．web

B．diary

C．report

D．blog48．A．worried

B．sad

C．glad

D．angry49．A．question

B．doubt

C．problem

D．mistake50．A．bad

B．wrong

C．boring

D．funny51．A．read

B．break

C．write

D．steal52．A．reasons

B．wishes

C．advantages

D．shortcomings53．A．care

B．think

C．know

D．ask54．A．prepare

B．begin

C．feel

D．respond55．A．need

B．miss

C．like

D．stand参考答案：41—45CABDB

46-50DDACA

51-55ACCDC三、阅读理解18.MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator,”heexplained,“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspractised!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolo(独唱)songs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer(生涯)—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies,”hetoldhisfriends,“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,”hesaid,“I’lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper.”Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,”hesaid,“butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!32.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B.Michael'smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C.Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.33.WhatdidJoeJacksonrealize?A.hischildrendidn'tneedmuchpractice.B.hischildrenhadlittletalenttobemusicians.C.hischildrencouldn'tbecomefamousiftheyweren'tthebest.D.therewereasmallnumberofmusicgroupsinthosedays.34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllofMichael'ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.B.Michaelthinksthatheismuchmorecleverthanothers.C.Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.D.AgreatnumberofNewZealandersboughtarecordofMichael's.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.HowMr.Jacksontrainedhischildren.B.HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.C.WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.D.HowMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld.参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Buttheywerebothmusicians.可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐。答案为A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.可知，JoeJackson意识到那时候只有少数几个音乐团体。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!可知A项正确。根据第五段内容可知B项错误；根据第六段中的Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.可知，C项不对；根据倒数第二段中的“butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.”可知，D项不对。【35题详解】主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。故选D。A项侧重点是成功的原因；B项讲的是theJacksons是如何成功的；C项侧重Mr.Jackson是如何训练他的小孩的。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第三段中Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.可知，JoeJackson意识到那时候只有少数几个音乐团体。故选D。19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmu