湖北省黄石市荻田中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省黄石市荻田中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently参考答案：B2.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was参考答案：A试题解析：考查时态。第二人的回答He_____．是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—确实，自你上次在上海见到他后，他又长高了一英尺。故选A3.Sinceitsstart,WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina.A.hasdeveloped

B.developed

C.develops

D.wasdeveloping参考答案：A本题考察谓语动词时态。时间状语sinceitsstart，主句使用现在完成时，因此选择A选项。【翻译】从诞生起，微信就发展成为国内最流行的信息交流服务平台。4.________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.Wherever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Whenever参考答案：B略5.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter参考答案：B6.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?

—I’mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.

A.forecast

B.instruct

C.expect

D.promise参考答案：D7.IapologizeifI_______you,butIassureyouthatitwasunintentional.A.shouldoffend B.weretooffend

C.hadoffended

D.offended参考答案：C8.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering

B.havingcovered

C.tocover

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B【命题立意】非谓语动词现在分词完成时作状语，因为cover与threetravelers是主动，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故选B。9.Iwouldhavedoneityesterday,butI_____busy.A.wouldbe

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D10.Childrenundersixteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms_____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.thatis

B.thatare

C.asis

D.asare参考答案：C11.–Comeon,Jack.Tellmehowyoukeepsohealthyabodyandsocleverahead.–Well,yousee.Partlymyevening______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingbooksbeforebedtime.A.action

B.routine C.regulation

D.drill

参考答案：B

12.Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,ourheadmasterisabundantly

equaltothepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseof

B.intermsofC.intheopinionof

D.inthecourseof参考答案：B13.

Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediately

beforethere’snothingleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B14.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered参考答案：B15.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A．thoughts

B．points

C．notes

D．dots参考答案：B16.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hassmoked

C.hadsmoked

D.smoked参考答案：D考查时态。句意：Jack现在不抽烟，但是他抽烟几乎有20年了。根据Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,可知，他抽烟的20年是过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选D。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Hi!Howareyou?”Awomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat,36allavailablespace.I37alittletowardsthewindow,feelingworriedsilentlyaboutthelonghoursof

38Iwasgoingtoexperiencewiththismonster（巨物）besideme.Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Ifwe’regoingtospendsixhourssidebysideonthis39,we’dbetterbefriends.”Thenshestartedaconversationwithmeanddidn’t40myunfriendlyreactions.Shetalked41aboutherselfandhertriptoHongKong.Igaveherone-wordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme.Notaffectedbymy

42,shenoddedasshemade43aboutmyanswers.Shewaswarmandconsiderate,44thatIhadroomtostretchinmyseat.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmy45slowly.Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Duringourconversation,Laura46tomakeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho47uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,“Haveyouever48losingsomeweight?”“No.Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimmingcentersatall.”“Youaren’tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeing49?”“Notatall.Youonly50thediseasesifyou’reworriedaboutyourweightallthetime.Ieat51andwalkregularly;I’mthissize52Iwasborntobebig!Thereismoretolifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong.”Shedrankherwine.“Besides,GodgavemesomuchhappinessthatIneeda53bodytoholdallofit!WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”54byherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.Isuddenly55thatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.36.A.filling B.making

C.finding

D.clearing37.A.walked B.turned

C.moved D.backed38.A.noise B.pain

C.silence D.discomfort39.A.bus B.train

C.flight D.ship40.A.lookinto

B.takenoticeof

C.lookfor

D.takecontrolof41.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.angrily

D.sadly42.A.doubt

B.disappointment

C.coldness D.dissatisfaction43.A.notes

B.comments

C.Predictions

D.conclusions44.A.findingout B.believingin

C.makingsure

D.feelinglike45.A.attention B.attitude

C.idea D.guard46.A.managed B.pretended

C.forgot

D.failed47.A.charged B.served

C.treated

D.warned48.A.sufferedfrom B.caredabout

C.benefitedfromD.thoughtabout49.A.overweight B.critical

C.embarrassed

D.anxious50.A.prevent B.get

C.understand

D.remove参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

Icelandhasenergytospare,andthesmallcountryhasfoundacutting-edge(尖端的)waytoreduceitsoildependency.Volcanoesformedtheislandnationoutofashandlava,whichheatshugeundergroundlakestotheboilingpoint.Thehotwaterispipedintocitiesprovidingheatforhomes,businessesandevenswimmingpools.Thevolcanoesmeltedice,whichformedrivers.Thewaterrunsthroughturbines,providingallthecountry’selectricity.

Icelandwantstomakeplanstoimproveitscars,busesandtruckstorunonrenewableenergy.Icelandhasalreadystartedbyturningwaterintofuel—hydrogenfuel.Here’showitworks:Electrodes(电极)changethewaterintohydrogenandoxygenmolecules.Hydrogenelectronspassthroughaconductorthatcreatesthecurrenttopoweranelectricengine.

Hydrogenfuelnowcoststwotothreetimesasmuchasgasoline,butgetsuptothreetimesthedistancethangas,makingtheoverallcostaboutthesame.Asanaddedbenefit,thereisnocarbon—onlywatersteam.

Inthecapital,Reykjavik,theyarealreadytestingthreehydrogen-poweredelectricbuses.Thedriversareimpressed.“Ilikethesebusesbetterbecausewithhydrogenyougetnopollution,”saidbusdriverRognvaldurJonatanlson.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,allIcelanderswillberequiredtoruntheircarsonlyonhydrogenfuel,meaningnomoregasoline.

“Ifwemakehydrogenandusethatasafuelfortransportationthenwecanrunthewholesocietyonourownlocalrenewableenergysources,”saidMarieMaack.Icelandersareshowingtheworldthatbymakingfuelfromwater,itispossibletokicktheoilhabit.53.FromParagraph1wemayinferthat___________.

A.Icelandlacksnaturalresources

B.volcanoesdomoregoodthanharmtoIceland

C.Icelandmainlydependsonoilforenergy

D.allthecountry’selectricityismadefromcoal54.WhichofthefollowingisnecessaryduringtheperiodofturningwaterintofuelaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Electricity.

B.Electricengine.

C.Conductor.

D.Turbine.55.Theadvantageforthecarswithhydrogenasfuelisthat___________.

A.thecarsareenvironmentallyfriendly

B.thecarsarecheap

C.thecarsrunmuchfaster

D.thecarswillmakeusefulsteam56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PollutionSayingGood-byetotheWorld

B.IcelandBecomesaCountryWithoutOil

C.IcelandPlanningtoUseWaterasFuel

D.ManAbletoKicktheOilHabit参考答案：BDBD19.TheCome-backCoffeehouseThesigninthewindowread"Carl'sCoffeeShoppe,"spelledtheold-fashionedway.Hallieshookherheadandwonderedhowmanytimesshehadsuggestedanalternative.Sheenteredtheshopandsawonlyoneperson."Icouldhelpwiththebooks,Dad"，Hallieoffered,"There'snotmuchyoucoulddo."Herfathersigned."Howaboutifyoucleanthecountersinstead?"Hisstatementmadeherfeellikealittlegirlinsteadofaseniorinhighschool.Halliesprayedsomecleanserandranaclothovertheworncountertops,Aftershehadwashedafewoftheoldeggshell-color1edcups,shebeganherhomework.Atclosingtime，Hallie'sparentssatbesideher."Youknowtheshophasnotbeenprofitablelately,"Mr.Rhodesbegan."Weneedtodecideifitisevenworthkeepingitopen.""We'regoingtovisitUncleHaroldoverspringvacation."Mrs,Rhodescontinued."Hecanlookoverthebooksandtelluswhatouroptionsare.YouandAuntTesswillruntheshopfortheweek."ByspringvacationHalliewasreadyforanadventure.Hllie'sparentsgavesomeinstructions,andsaidgood-bye.Halliestaredabsentlyoutthewindowatthepassersby:youngpeopleontheirwaytowork,andkidsontheirschoolvacation.TheywerenotthesamepeoplethathergrandpaCarlhadserved.SuddenlyHalliehadanidea.SheconfidedinAuntTess,whoapproved.Thetwoeagerlysettowork.Attheendoftheweek,Halliewascomingoutfromthekitchenwhenshesawherparentsstandingintheshop,confused.Shesmiledasherparentsstaredattheteensaroundthecounterandtheyoungfamiliesseatedatthetables."Welcomeback!"Halliesweptherarmstopresenttherestaurant'scheerfulnewdecoration.Bright,attractivecoveringsspreadoverthetables,andmodernpostershungonthewalls,while,color1fulmismatcheddishescontributedtothepleasantatmosphere."Ibroughtboardgamesfromhome,"Hallieaddedexcitedly,"andthebookstoredownthestreetdonatedtheposters.Whenwetalkedtoourfriendsaboutwhatweweredoing,theywerehappytogiveussomedishes."Hallieheldherbreathasshewaitedforherparents'reaction."Everyonecertainlyseemstolikethechanges,"notedMrs.Rhodes."Speakingofchanges,"Mr.Rhodessaid,"Iseeournamehaschanged,too.""Doyoumind?Ichangedournameto'Come-BackCoffeehouse'tomaketheshopsoundwelcoming,asin'Pleasecomebackagain'..."Asmilespreadacrossherfather'sface.“Thenewnameisfitting.”Thankstoyou,thisplacecertainlyhasmadeacomeback!"59.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HallietrustedAuntTessverymuch.B.Hallietookchargeofthebooksforherparents.C.Hallie'sparentsdidn'ttakeheropinionsseriously.D.Halli