江西省吉安市左安中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江西省吉安市左安中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A．havingbeeninjured

B．havinginjuredC．injuring

D．injured参考答案：C2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略3.Throughtheeconomicreform,theeconomicsituationofChina_________muchbetterthanitusedtobe.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoff

C.turnedin

D.turnedout

参考答案：D略4.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.behavecaused参考答案：C5.Thefirstweekofuniversityisanexcitingtime_______freshmenfamiliarizethemselveswiththeircollegeandmakenewfriends.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.onwhich参考答案：B略6.Sobrave______thathedaredgointothedeepcavealonewithoutanyhelp.A.thelittleboywas

B.wasthelittleboyC.isthelittleboy

D.thelittleboyis参考答案：B略7.Don’tforgetto______yourfileswhenyouhavefinishedkeyboardingthem.A.leave B.save C.hold D.get参考答案：B8.IhaveknownMaryforyearsandIamveryfamiliarwithher，butIhaveneverbeentoherhome，____tostayfordinner.

A.neither

B.noteven

C.muchless

D.nor参考答案：B9.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This参考答案：C解析：此题考查代词的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。10.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused参考答案：C11.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.theworldwhich

B.theworldwhere

C.aworldwhich

D.aworldwhere参考答案：D12.27%oftheworkersfromthefactoryseemedtohavebeenpoisonedbyglueintheirwork._______greatpercentage!A.WhataB.How

C.What

D.Howa参考答案：A略13.SomeNBAfanslike____basketballplayerlikeJameswhile____othersonelikeCurry.A.a；the

B.the；the

C.the；/

D.a；/参考答案：D试题分析：句意：一些NBA球迷喜欢詹姆斯那样的篮球运动员然而另一些球迷喜欢库里那样的。第一空指“abasketballplayerlikeJames”，像詹姆斯那样的篮球运动员，表示泛指，要用a；第二空表示剩余部分中的一些，因此要用“some...other...”。“some...theother...”表示剩余的全部。故D项正确。14.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another参考答案：A15.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeanlesstimeandpain，and____，itisnecessaryforustofindtime．A．otherwise

B．however

C．still

D．therefore参考答案：D。考查副词。因为前后两句是因果关系，故可排除其他项。29.Theboysatatthebalconywatchingagroupofantsthatreally_______tohim.A.owed

B.belonged

C.appealed

D.attached参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Horrorgripped（抓紧）theheartoftheWorldWarsoldier，ashesawhislifelongfriendfallinginbattle．Caughtinatrench（战壕）with

36

gunfirewhizzing（鸣）overhishead，thesoldieraskedhisofficerifhe

37

gooutintothe“NoMan'sLand”betweenthetrenchestobringhis

__38

comradeback．“Youcango，”saidtheofficer，“

39

Idon'tthinkitwillbeworthit．Yourfriendisprobablydeadandyoumaythrowyourown

40

away．”Theofficer'swordsdidn'tmatter，andthesoldierwentanyway．

41

he

42

toreachhisfriend，lifthim

43

hisshoulder，andbringhimbacktotheircompany'strench．Asthetwoofthemtumbled（跌倒）intogethertothebottomofthetrench，theofficer

44

thewoundedsoldier，andthenlookedkindlyat

45

．“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit，”hesaid．“Yourfriendisdead，andyouaremortally（致命地）wounded．”“Itwasworthit，

46

，sir，”thesoldiersaid．“Whatdoyoumeanby‘worthit’?”

47

theofficer．“Yourfriendisdead!”“Yessir，”themineranswered．“ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim，hewasstill

48

，andIhadthe

49

ofhearinghimsay，‘Jim，Iknewyou'dcome．’”__50

inlife，whetherathingisworthdoingornotreally

51

howyoulookatit．Takeupallyour

52

anddosomethingyour

53

tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot

54

doingitlaterinlife．Mayeachandeveryoneofyoubeblessed（保佑）withthecompanyof

55．

36．A．bright

B．continuous

C．fine

D．terrible37．A．should

B．must

C．hadto

D．might38．A．fallen

B．dead

C．lonely

D．hopeless39．A．and

B．because

C．but

D．if40．A．work

B．friendship

C．life

D．gun41．A．Easily

B．Surprisingly

C．Hardly

D．Secretly42．A．tried

B．decided

C．managed

D．planned43．A．onto

B．over

C．against

D．with44．A．wrapped

B．checked

C．comforted

D．thanked45．A．himself

B．them

C．themselves

D．hisfriend46．A．though

B．inaway

C．Iwonder

D．youknow47．A．responded

B．warned

C．advised

D．ordered48．A．afraid

B．brave

C．alive

D．glad49．A．satisfaction

B．possibility

C．honor

D．experience50．A．Sometime

B．Atalltimes

C．Manyatime

D．Atthesametime51．A．resultsin

B．dependson

C．lookslike

D．beginswith52．A．time

B．energy

C．courage

D．money53．A．heart

B．friend

C．parentD．boss54．A．forget

B．remember

C．regret

D．admit55．A．truefriends

B．soldiers

C．officers

D．enemies

参考答案：36．B

37．D

38．A

39．C

40．C

41．B

42．C

43．A

44．B

45．D

46．A

47．A

48．C

49．A

50．C

51．B

52．C

53．A

54．C

55．A

三、阅读理解18.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从（A、B、C、D．E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．Youdon’ttrackyourprogress B．You

don’t

have

a

plan

to

reach

your

goal C．Your

goal

is

too

difficult

and

not

realistic D．You

don’t

take

action E．Your

goal

is

too

general

or

too

vague（不明确的） F．You

are

not

committed

to

your

goalHowoftendoyousetyourselfagoalandthenfailtoachieveit?Doyoueverreflectonthereasonswhyyoudidn’tachieveyourgoal?Alltoooften,peoplesetgoalswithgoodintent．Unfortunately,statisticsandreallifeexperiencesindicatethatonthemajorityofoccasionsthesegoalsarenotactuallyachieved．Thereareanumberofmistakesthatpeoplemakewhentheysettheirgoalsatthestartoftheyear．Ifoneofthesemistakesismade,thenbeforeevenstartingyouaresettingyourselfuptofail．Thereare5keygoal-settingmistakesthatyouneedtoavoidin2013．61．______________________________________Ifyouhavedoneanykindofgoal-settingbefore,you’reboundtohavecomeacrosstheSMARTtechniqueofgoal-setting．SMART

still

prevails

as

the

number

one

method

for

goal-setting

and

forgoodreason．Toquicklysummariseforthosethatdonotknow,SMART

stands

for

Specific,

Measurable,Achievable,RelevantandTime-bound．Ifyourgoalisnotspecificanditisambiguousinsomeway,howwillyouknowwhenyouhaveactuallyachievedyourgoal?Howdoyouactuallyknowifyou’reheadingintherightdirection?Forexample,ifyourgoalisto“becomefit”,howdoyouactuallyknowwhenyouarefit?Areyoutakingtests?Isitwhenyoucanrun8kmwithoutstopping?Youshouldbeabletomeasureyourgoalsandtrackyourprogress．Ifyoucan’t,thenit’sprobablynotclear．62．_______________________________________TheSMARTprincipleonceagaincomesintoplayhere．Alltoooftenpeoplesetthemselvesgoalsthatarefartoostretching,eitherincompetencyandskilllevel,orintermsoftime．Forsomeone,tohaveagoalofwritinganovelinthenext6monthswithouthavinganykindofpreviousexperiencewouldbeextremelydifficult（dependingonthesizeofthenovelandwhetherit’stobepublishedornot）．Whenthegoalisbeyondreachable,itsimplyactsasade-motivator．Negativethoughtsenterthemindanddisbeliefkicksin．Thisisthe

opposite

of

what

a

good

structured

goal

should

do．Ensure

your

goalisachievableandrealistic．Setsmalltargetsalongthewaysoyoucantrackyourprogress．Ifyoufeelyouare

falling

behind,

reset

yourgoal

to

somethingthatyoucanreach．Thereisnoshameinreviewingandrevisingyourgoals．Infact,thisissomethingyoushouldbedoing．63．_________________________________________Manypeoplesetcertaingoalsinlifebecausetheyfeeltheyhaveto．Forexample,peoplesetgoalsforachievingcertaingrades,forgettingparticularcareersormeetingcertainpeople．However,onmanyoccasionsthesearenotthegoalsthattheindividualisactuallypassionateabout．Thegoalssetarenotaligned（匹配）withtheirvaluesnoraretheytheirowngoals—thegoalsarethosethattheirparentsorsocietywantsthemtohave．Ifyouarenotfullycommittedtoyourgoalupfront,thenyou’redoomedfromthestart．Youwilllackthemotivationanddesiretoactuallyachievethegoal．Instead,thinkaboutwhat’smostimportanttoyouinyourlife．Thesearethethingsthatyouwillbeexcitedandenergizedbyandyouwillactuallybemotivatedtoachieve．64．_________________________________________Ifyourgoalistostartanonlinebusiness,that’sfantastic．However,howareyouactuallygoingtoachieveit?Youneedtomapyourwaytowardsyourgoalandwithasmuchclarityasyoucan．Sometimesclaritycanbecloudyasyoumayhavealackofknowledgeorskillinwhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve．Howeveryoucanstarttomapthethingsthatyoucandotohelpyoulearnandgrowandprogresstowhereitisthatyouwanttogo．Forexample,ifyoutakethegoalaboveofestablishingyourownonlinebusiness,youmightsetyourselfatargetofreading3booksandparticipatingin2onlineforumsthatdiscussonlinebusiness．Breakingyourgoalsintosmallerstepsisessentialforhelpingyoutrackyourprogress．Inaddition,fromapsychologicalpointofview,breakingdownyourgoalshelpstomotivateyouandensurethatyourgoalsarerealisticandattainable．65．_____________________________________________Withouttakingactionyouwon’tgetanywhere．Takingactionisthemostimportantpartofanygoal．Evenifyoutakeactionandyoufindyou’renotgettinganywhere,youcanlearnfromyourexperience．Reflectandaskyourselfthequestion“whyamInotgettingtheresultsIwanttoachieve?”Takingactionnotonlyprogressesyoutowardsyourgoals,butithelpsyoulearnfromyourmistakes．IhavenodoubtthatIwillfailonmanyofthegoalsIhavesetmyself—initially．However,IalsoknowthatIwilleventuallyreachthosegoalsasmypastexperienceswillhelptobuildupmyconfidence,knowledgeandskillsinthethingsthatIplantoachieve．Takingaction,learningfromyourmistakesandpersistencearethekeystoreachingyourgoalsin2013．参考答案：ECFBD19.Inanunmannedsupermarket,acustomerwaitstopay.Withtheuseofadvanceddigitalpaymenttechnology,includingbiologicalrecognitionandin-depthlearning,themanleavesinaminute.There'snocashierinthestore.Atalargeuniversity,studentsuseahand-scanningmachinethatauthorizestheirentryintothegym.Thosepeopleareusing“smartmachines”whichidentifypeoplebytheirphysicalcharacteristics.Thesenewdevicesusefingers,hands,faces,eyesandvoices.Somemachinesmayevenusesmells.Thisnewtechnology,calledbiometrics,getsinformationfrompartsofthebody.Inthepast,biometricmachineswereusedmainlyingovernmentagenciesorinprisons.Butnowthatthecostofthetechnologyislower,thesemachinesarestartingtobeusedeverywhere,fromborderservicestoschools.Somepeople,however,areconcernedthatthesemachineswillmeanthedestructionofpersonalprivacy.Theyworrythatthemachineswillgetpersonalinformationaboutthem.“Iknowitseemslikethesemachinesareinvadingourprivacy,butactually,biometricmachineshelptoprotectit,”saysJayTarkett,whoworksatacompanythatdevelopsthemachines.“Theycanbeusedinsteadofpasswordsonacomputer,forexample.Theycanalsoidentifycriminalsatairports.So,really,theyhelptopromotepublicsafety,andalltheinformationstorediskeptconfidentialby

themachineitself.”Somepeopledon'tliketheideaofusingfingerprintsbecausetheyassociatethemwithcriminals,andfeelliketheyarebeingaccusedofsomething.Inaddition,theydon'tworkforsomepeople,suchasbricklayers,whoweardowntheirfingerprints.Yet,facerecognitiondoesworkwellbecausethesubjectdoesn'treallyhavetodoanything.Tocashacheckatabank,forexample,thecustomerhastodonothingmorethanlookatamachinesimilartoanautomaticteller.Ifthefacematchesthepicturekeptonfie,thecustomergetsthemoneywithnoproblems.Theneedtocarryidentificationwithyoufromplacetoplace,then,wouldallbutcease.Ithasbeenfoundthatthehandscanworkswellinthecollegegym.Beforethismachinewasused,studentsatthecollegeenteredthegymusingcardssimilartocreditcards.Theproblemwasthatstudentsoftenlostorforgottheircards.Withthehand-scanningmachine,however,theproblemwassolvedrightaway.Butthemachinesarestillnew,andtherecanbeproblems.Forexample,voicerecognitionworksonthephone,butitisnotprecise,andcanbetricked.Anotherconstraint（限制）wenotice,withmachinesthatusefacerecognitioninparticular,isthattheycanbefooledifpeoplecolor1theirhairorgainalotofweight.However,thisparticularproblemmaybesolvedbyanewtypeoftechnologythatscansaperson'siris,thecolor1edpartoftheeye.Itcanevenidentifythepersonfromafewfeetaway,recognizingacustomerasheorsheapproachestheATM.16.What'stheauthor'sintentionbypresentingtwoexamplesinParagraph1?A.Tostresshowsmartmachineswork.B.Tobringinthetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowthepopularityofsmartmachines.D.Tointroducetheconveniencesmartmachinesoffer.17.Whydon'tpeoplelikeusingfinger-printswhileusingthemachine?A.Theywanttokeeptheirmistakesasecret.B.Theydon'twanttodamagetheirfingers.C.Theyareafraidoflosingmoneyinthebank.