山东省济宁市邹城张庄镇大律中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市邹城张庄镇大律中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting参考答案：B2.______fromagreatlossinthetrade,thecompanyishavingahardtime.A.Suffering

B.Tosuffer

C.Havingsuffered

D.Suffered参考答案：C3.一Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity．一I_____hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback．A．willlive

B．lived

C．hadlived

D．live参考答案：B略4._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular参考答案：C5..AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填参考答案：B略6.Nobodybutafewlittleboys___inthegardennow.

A.areplaying

B.play

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D略7.Bungeejumpingisasport________apersonmakesaverticaljumpfromahighplatform

witharubbercordtiedtotheiranklessothattheybounce.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Where参考答案：D8.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B略9.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when参考答案：B略10.—Whatdidthecaptainannouncejustnow?—Noone______usemobilephoneswhentheplaneisflying.A.may

B.dare

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D11.ChinaMobilehastofacetheproblemthatmoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose______cheaperwirelessphoneserviceknownas______“LittleSmart”.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B“选择一种廉价的无线电话服务”，此处表“种类”，应用不定冠词。LittleSmart(小灵通)相当于专有名词，其前不用冠词。12.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainin______directionlifemaytakeme．（）A．however B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever参考答案：C无论生活可能将我带到什么样的人生方向上，我都保证再次让你们大家感到自豪．A．无论如何，不管到什么程度；B．无论什么地方，各处，处处；C．无论什么，任何（事物）；D．无论何时；分析句意可知，此处的连词用来修饰direction，意为：无论什么样的人生方向；故选C本题考查了whatever"无论什么，任何（事物）"作为连词的用法．做本题时，需要在熟练掌握各连词的基础上，结合对句意的理解，然后选出正确的答案．13.ManypeoplethinkLittleShenyang’sperformancerepresentssomethingwithagrassrootsfeelthat______millionsofordinarypeople.

A.contributesto

B.turnsto

C.appealsto

D.refersto

参考答案：C14.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around参考答案：C15.JamaicanUsainBoltwasreported

theworldrecordof100min9.69seconds,thus______hisfirstgoldmedal.A.breaking;winning

B.havingbroken;won

C.tobebroken;won

D.tohavebroken;winning参考答案：D略16.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare

tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

Cthought

D.considered参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ofallman’snaturalenemies,theonethathascausedhimmoretroublethananyothermustbethecommonrat.Forcenturies,manhasbeen

21

tosolvetheproblemofrats.TheancientEgyptianswereprobablythefirstpeopletotryto

22

themwithpoison,andthismethodisstillbeingusedtoday.Thissaysagreatdealabouthow

23

thismethodhasbeen.Wehavesetinnumerable

24

,fromsimplewiresto

25

machinesthatdrownedtheratsinbeer!Wehavetriedtoinflectthemwith

26

developedgerms.We’ve

27triedtoraisesupercatstokillthem.However,wearestilllosingthe

28

.Sowhycan’tmanmanageto

29

amereanimalliketherat?Theanswerissimplythattheratisn’tamereanimal;Itisaveryspecialkindofanimal.Anaveragerat

30

:wrigglethroughaholeno

31

thana$1coin;climbabrickwallasifitwereclimbingsteps;happilyleaveabuildingbybeingflusheddownthetoilet,andthenreturnthesame

32

;jumpfromafifthstoreywindowandrunaway

33

;andlastbutcertainlynotleast,

34

sorapidlythatasinglepaircouldhave15,000babiesinoneyear!35

allthesephyicalqualities,wealsohavethe

36

thatratsarerathergoodatnotgettingcaught.Theyseemtohaveanalmostsupernaturalabilityto

37

whenfoodhasbeenpoisonedandasuspiciousratwillstarve

38

iteatspoisonedfood.Theyalsoseemtobeableto

39

atrapwithnorealdifficulty.Onethinglookscertain,wehadbetterfindawayto

40

thesesmallbrowncreaturessoon,oritmaybetoolate.21.A.Trying

B.managingC.coming

D.failing22.A.solveB.driveC.killD.murder23.A.effectiveB.efficient

C.explicitD.extreme24.A.troopsB.tricksC.tiresD.traps25.A.commercial

B.complicatedC.conventionalD.contemporary26.A.secretly

B.especiallyC.speciallyD.separately27.A.ever

B.neverC.just

D.even28.A.competition

B.companion

C.battleD.challenge29.A.OvercomeB.huntC.graspD.interrupt30.A.shouldB.can

C.mustD.may31.A.largerB.smaller

C.less

D.more32.A.method

B.way

C.meansD.road33.A.harmed

B.unharmedC.braveD.clumsy34.A.adoptB.growC.multiply

D.accelerate35.A.InspiteofB.OwingtoC.InadditiontoD.Atthemercyof36.A.phenomenonB.problemC.principleD.privilege37.A.touchB.tasteC.feel

D.sense38.A.after

B.whenC.sinceD.before39.A.realizeB.recognize

C.ruin

D.rewind40.A.winB.hit

C.strikeD.defeat参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.D三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WeinviteyoutoourGoNeutralWalk,formerlyknownas“WalkforWater”?SaturdayApril13,2013?From8:30am—3:30pmParamountRanch(牧场),AgouraHillsWeinviteyouandyourfriendstojoinJewishNationalFundforourWalktohelptheenvironment!WemusttakeresponsibilityfortheEarth’sfuture.Youcanhelpoffset(抵消)ourcarbonemissions(排放)byplantingtreesandcontributingtoJewishNationalFund’simportantenvironmentalworkintheevent.Pleasefeelfreetocontact:DonnaDanielatddaniel@or(818)704-5454x201.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere!

EachyearwehostaWalkevent,whichisahugesuccess,attractingover2,000peoplefromaroundtheLosAngelesarea.Thisyear,theWalkhasanewlook.JNFpartneredwiththenewgreenplan,GoNeutral.TheGoNeutralcampaignisfocusedonremovingourcarbonfootprintsfromtheEarthandcontributingtoahealthierfutureforourplanet.FundsfromtheGoNeutralWalkwillgotowardsJNFenvironmentalprogramstostopdesertification(沙漠化),promotewaterreuse,growcropsefficientlyinthedesertandcreategreen“lungs”aroundcities.Thisisanexcitinganduniqueopportunityforyoutosupportaveryimportanteffort,aswellasenjoyafundayfilledwithliveentertainment,children’sactivitiesandmuchmoreatthepark.ThankyouforyoursupportandIlookforwardtoyourcommitmenttotheGoNeutralWalkthisyear.Formoreinformationvisit/goneutraloror.Feelfreetocontactusat(818)704-5454.57.Whichofthefollowingisnottheactivityarrangedforparticipants?A.Plantingtreesinnature.

B.ContributingtoJNF’swork.C.Growingcropsinthedesert.

D.Activitiesforchildren.58.Accordingtothetext,theGoNeutralWalkwill______.A.lastaweek

B.takeplaceallovertheworldC.takeplaceduringthesummerholiday

D.begininthemorningandendintheafternoon

59.Apersonwhowantstotakepartintheactivity______.A.doesn’thavetopayanyfeesB.hastobeacitizeninIsraelC.willtakealongwalkwithotherpeople

D.willenjoyagoodtimebesidesmakingcontributions

60.What’sthenewfeatureoftheWalkprogramthisyear?A.Itwillprovideeveryonewithmeals.

B.Itwillorganizepeopletoplantsometrees.C.GoNeutralhasbecomethenewgreenplan

D.Therewillbealivetelevisionprogram.参考答案：CDDC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Thetimeofyearababyisborncanshapewhatprofessiontheywillembarkon(从事)inlaterlife,anewstudyhassuggested.Beingborninacertainmonthappearstoindicatethestatisticallikelihoodofwhatjobapersonwillendupwith,thestudybytheOfficeforNationalStatisticsfound.Researchershaveuncoveredthatthemonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldalsoaffecteverythingfromintelligencetolengthoflife.AchildbornDecemberismorelikelytobecomeadentistwhilesomeonewhosebirthdayfallsinJanuarywilltendtoadebtcollector,theyfound.AFebruarybirthappearstoincreasethechancesofbeinganartistwhileMarchbabiesappeartogoontobecomepilots.Meanwhile,AprilandMayaresaidtohaveafairlyevenspreadofprofessions,birthsinthesummermonthsmeanamuchlowerchanceofbecomingahigh-earningfootballplayer,doctorordentist.Thestudywasderived(推导出)byresearcherswhoanalyzedthebirthmonthsofpeoplein19separateoccupationsusinginformationfromthelastcensus,theDailyMailreported.Althoughthesetrendsmaybedifficulttoexplain,correlations(关联)betweenbirthmonthsandspecifichealthproblemshaveascientificbasis.Springbabiesareatgreaterrisksofillnessesincludingschizophrenia,Alzheimer’sdisease,asthmaandautism.Theymayalsobelesscleverthanclassmatesborninotherpartsoftheyear.60.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theyearwhenababyisbornmaynotbeassociatedwiththejobheorshewillendupwith.

B.Researchershavefoundthebi