广东省梅州市华阳中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市华阳中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；an

B.a；the

C.the；an

D./；the参考答案：A2.We’reusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A．one

B．itC．that

D．what参考答案：Cthat用来代替前面出现的method，以避免重复3._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D4.Wecan’tpossiblygo._________withit’stoofarandwecan’tafforditeither.

A.Tobegin

B.Beginning

C.Begin

D.Havingbegun参考答案：A5.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what参考答案：B6.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A.replacement更换；B.approval批准；C.attempt企图；D.anecdote奇闻。故选C。7.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved参考答案：B8.Theproblem________attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：B9.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A10.Insteadofmakingmanyexcuses

youcan'treachyourgoal,justholdtoyourdreamandnevergiveup.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.why参考答案：D句意：不要找很多借口，你不能达到你的目标，只要坚持你的梦想，永不放弃。此句考察同位语从句是对excuses进一步的解释和说明，根据句意表原因，应用why。故选D。11.—Whataboutplayinginthesnowontheplaygroundafterclass?—____________IwishIcouldplaynow.A．Whatfun! B．That’sright.C．Cheerup! D．Notatall.参考答案：A考查交际用语和句型。句意为：——下课后在操场的雪地里玩一会怎么样？——太有趣了，我希望我现在就能玩。根据语境，这里表示“很有趣”。fun为不可数名词，因此，这里是whatfunitisto...的省略形式。12.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work参考答案：A13.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B14.ThecityofMianyanglies__________threeriversmeet.A.that B.what C.when D.where参考答案：D略15.Youmayfeelit_______thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tosurprise

D.beingsurprised参考答案：A16.Thesingercan______only50000yuanayearbysinginginthenightclubs.A.spare

B.afford

C.charge

D.earn参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

41

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

42

setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust

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thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

44

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

45

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

46

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

47

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

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--thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

49

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

50

beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped

--inalibrary!Hetriedto

51

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

52

.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

53

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

54

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

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!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

56

,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant

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.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hecalmeddown,settledintoachairandstartedto

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.Heknewhehadto

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,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha

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thing.41.A.but B.because C.or D.since

42.A.ever B.nearly C.never D.often

43.A.pass B.drop C.carry D.take

44.A.problem B.mistake C.case D.question

45.A.during B.after C.over D.before

46.A.rest B.break C.walk D.stop

47.A.visit B.meet C.catch D.greet

48.A.delight B.anger C.surprise D.eagerness

49.A.lonely B.empty C.noisy D.crowded

50.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

51.A.make B.fix C.use D.pick

52.A.geton B.getup C.getthrough D.getin

53.A.If B.As C.Though D.Until

54.A.Ontime B.Nowandthen C.Bytheway D.Atlast

55.A.Come B.Help C.Hello D.Sorry

56.A.Surely B.Thankfully C.Truly D.Gradually

57.A.atmost B.afterall C.inshort D.asusual

58.A.watch B.play C.read D.write

59.A.wait B.stand C.sleep D.work

60.A.bad B.cool C.strange D.nice参考答案：41-45

ACBAD

46-50DBCBC

51-55ACBDB

56-60ABCAA三、阅读理解18.SinceChinesebikesharingcompanyofolauncheditsserviceintheThairesortislandofPhuket,smartbikeshavebecomeanewmodeoftransportandexerciseforlocalsandtourists.OnanarrowroadattheOldTownofPhuket,ThaistudentsridetheyellowbikeswithcarsandmotorcyclesbesidethemasthedailyheatinSoutheastAsiabeginstofade.AgroupoffourChinesetouristsalsofoundofobikeshereandusedtheirapptounlockthemandrodethemaway.“Itissoconvenienttofindthesesmartbikeshere,”oneofthemsaid.Ofolauncheditsserviceontheislandwith1,000bikeslastmonth.Tong,aThaistudent,said:“Iloveit,notsomanypeopleknowaboutbikesharingnow,butwecanalreadyfindmanyridingthesebikessoIthinkthegovernmentwouldbuildbicyclelanessoonhereandthesebikeswouldbeverypopular.”TwelveshopownersintheOldTownallowedofobikestobeplacedinfrontoftheirshops.DonLimnunthaphisit,alsopresidentofOldPhuketTownCommunity,isoneofthem.Hesaid:“Theroadsarenarrowhere,soifmoreandmorepeopledrive,therewillbetrafficproblemsanddriverscannotfindparkingplaces,soIthinkbikes,however,aremoresuitablefortheOldTown,soIsupportit.”Heurgedlocalresidentstousesmartbikestotravel,especiallyovershortdistances,asriderscan“doexerciseatthesametimeanditisaveryenvironmental-friendlywayoftravel”.Igor,aRussianmanlivinginPhuket,rodehismotorcycletoSuanLuangParktorideanofobikeforexercise.Thanakorn,a40-year-oldlocal,evendrovehiscartotheparktorideabike.Butwhenaskedwhethertheywouldridethebikesoutsidethepark,theyhadtheirideas.IgorsaiditisgreattohavethebikesnotonlyintheparkbutalsoaroundtheOldTown.“Itisgreatwaytoexplore,”hesaid.However,Thanakornsaidtheinfrastructure(基础设施)shouldbeimprovedtomakeitsafertoridebikesonthenarrowroads.AnotherThairesident,50-year-oldRobin,comestotheparkeverydayforcycling.“WePhuketpeopledon’thavemanywaysforexerciseandthesesmartbikesareperfect.Irecommendpeopletoridethemtoloseweightinourprovince,”Robinsaid.32.Inthepassage,inwhichcontinenthasofolauncheditsservice?A.Africa B.Asia C.America D.Europe33.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thaistudentscanusetheyellowbike.B.Chinesetouristscanusetheapptounlockthebikes.C.Ofolauncheditsservicelastyear.D.Twelveshopownersinthetownallowofobikestobeplacedinfrontoftheirshops34.What’sDonLimnunthaphisifsattitudetowardsofobikesservice?A.disappointed B.unconcerned C.supportive D.curious35.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.OfobikeisconvenientB.OfolauncheditsserviceabroadC.OfobikebecomesanewwayoftransportandexerciseinPhuketD.Phuketistheperfectplaceforofoservice参考答案：32-35BCCC19.Awalkerbadlyinjuredinamountain-toplightningstrikewhichkilledtwoothersisshowingsignsofimprovement,thepolicehavesaid.AmajorrescueoperationwasperformedonSundayfollowingtwostrikeswhichhittheBreconBeacons,SouthWales.Twomendied,whiletwoothersweretakentohospital.Apolicespokeswomansaid,“Amaninaseriousconditioninhospital,followingsimultaneous(同时发生的)incidentsintheBreconBeacons,hasnowimprovedandheisrecovering.Officersarecontinuingtogetintouchwiththenextofsofthedeadmenandenquiries(询问)areongoing.AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”MarkJones,oftheBreconMountainRescueTeam,describedthelightningstrikeasafreakaccident,andsomethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice.ThewalkinggroupRamblersCymrusaidthatwhileincidentsinvolvingthunderandlightningwererare,electricalstormsshouldbetakenseriouslybywalkers.Theorganization’sdeliveryofficer,EllyHanniganPopp,said,“We’dadviseeveryonetochecktheweatherforecastbeforestartingawalk.Ifyouhearthunder,seelightningorifyourhairstandsonend,putoffactivitieseveniftheskylooksblueandclear.Lightningwillstrikeasfaras10milesawayfromanyrainfall.Lightningcanstrikethesameplacerepeatedly—especiallytall,pointed,isolated(孤立的)objects."“Ifthereisnoshelter,youshouldkeepmoving.Andifyoubecomethetallestobject,crouchintheopentwiceasfarawayfromthenearestpointedobjectasitistall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible,stayonyourtoesandkeepyourheelstogether,asitwillallowelectricitytogouponefoot,throughtheheelsandbackintothegroundthroughtheother."24.Whatca