福建省福州市鹤上中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市鹤上中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown参考答案：C2.Practicemaynotmakeperfect，butitdefinitely

．

A．helps

B．varies

C．grows

D．improves参考答案：A略3.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑1.average A.stadium B.passage C.advance D.cigarette2.curtain A.sailor

B.said C.captain D.certain3.secure

A.official B.grocery C.encourage

D.ocean4.extra A.exercise B.exact C.explore D.extreme5.decision A.possession

B.revision C.expression

D.discussion参考答案：1-5BDCAB4.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone_____.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed

参考答案：A略5.I'llneverunderstandhowit______thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek!

A．cameout

B．cameacross

C．cameabout

D．cameintobeing参考答案：C略6.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C,way

D.approach

参考答案：A7.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough参考答案：A8.—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!—OK,I .

A．won’t

B．don’t

C．will

D．do参考答案：A．解析：交际用语。根据题意便能做出正确回答。9.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keep

D.left参考答案：D句意：如果这个问题仍然未被解决，将会导致更严重的问题。只有left和remain可以表示“剩下的”；条件从句是省略句，省略了主语和be动词，还原应为theproblemisleftunsolved.B项remain为不及物动词，不能用被动形式。故选D。10.语音知识（共五小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera参考答案：略11.Thesentence，whichpuzzledJohn，wasalso

meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.beyond

B.over

C.after

D.off参考答案：A12.—Mydaughterisavolunteerandoftenhelpsthedisabled.—______.They’rereallysomething.A.Soarethey

B.Soismyson

C.Sodothey D.Soitiswithmyson参考答案：D13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1secret

A．respect

B．return

Csatellite

D．effort2regard

A．passenger

B．exchange

Cmagic

D．regular3mountain

A．contain

B．explain

Ccaptain

D．waiter4describe

A．record

B．musician

Crecent

D．concert5enjoyed

A．collected

B．developed

Cdemanded

D．raised

参考答案：21．【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题1】Bsectet[?si?krit]中的字母e与return[r??t?n]中的字母e发音相同，故B正确。【小题2】Dregard[ri?ɡɑ:d]中的g与regular[?reɡjul?]中的字母g发音相同。故D正确。【小题3】Cmountain[?mauntin]中的字母a与captain[?k?ptin]中的a发音相同。故C正确。【小题4】Adescribe[dis?kraib]中的字母c与record[ri?k?:d]众的字母C发音相同。故A正确。【小题5】Denjoyed[in?d??id]中的ed与raised[reizd]中的ed发音相同。故D正确。考点：各种字母的具体发音点评：关注元音的发音规律，尤其的a,e,i等重点元音。【解析】14.Itis

thatmorethanthirtymillionmobilephoneshadbeensoldlastyearinChina.

A．estimated

B．estimating

C．toestimate

D．estimates参考答案：A15.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”

. A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying参考答案：C考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。16.Booksintroduceusintoamarvelousworldandbringusintothepresenceofthegreatestminds_______haveeverlived．（）A．that B．which C．who D．where参考答案：A本题中含有定语从句修饰先行词minds，定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除D项关系副词；因先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时不使用关系代词which，只用that，排除B项；C用来指人，不符合先行词为物，也予以排除；因此答案选择A．二、完型填空17.Ifyouwanttobecomeagood

writer,readasmanywritingsasyoucan.

48,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatwasbeneficialtoyouandevenwhat

youweresupposedtogetfromthat

49.

50

youstartreadingabook,dosowithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillimproveyourwriting.Simplyread

51

pleasuretobeginwith.Asyouprogressthroughthework,thinkabout

thefollowingthings.Doyoubecomeso

52

inthesubjectandflowofthewritingthat

youcompletelyforgetthepersonwho

53

it,ordoesthecompositionsometimes

54

toomuchattentionto

itselfthroughwordsandphrasesthatseemoutofplace?Althoughthelattersituationisachancetolearnfromthewriter’s

55,infact,thereaderneedn’tthinkabouthowtheauthorchoosesthesewordspoorly.Heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.48.A.Effectively

B.Unfortunately

C.Surprisingly

D.Hopefully49.A.failure

B.point

C.experience

D.effect50.A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.Until51.A.with

B.for

C.in

D.to52.A.involved

B.addicted

C.attracted

D.concentrated

53.A.possessed

B.opposed

C.composed

D.exposed54.A.pay

B.share

C.give

D.draw55.A.writings

B.ideas

C.mistakes

D.words参考答案：48-52:BCABA

53-55:CDC三、阅读理解18.ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior(外部的)advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonhuryhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.8.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents .A.economicallydesirableB.favorabletotheenvironmentC.forholdingmusicperformancesD.designedfordisasterrelief9.Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness

.A.independentlywithaninterest-freeloanfromMintB.withtheapprovaloftheCity’sadministrationC.inpartnershipwithafinancegroupD.withthehelpofaJapanesearchitect10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat .A.theweatherintheUK.ischangeableinsummerB.mostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenairC.thecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-tailoredD.cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers11.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith .A.anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletentsB.someeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboardsC.anunusualsuccessofagraduationprojectD.theeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivals参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.A这是一篇说明文。为了让大型节日庆典更环保，JamesDunlop获得灵感研发了一种可循环利用的帐篷，目前他的想法已经得到一家公司的支持。这种新型环保帐篷有望在明年上市。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句eco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.（eco-friendly帐篷用纸板做，在乐队和人群离开回家后，可以重复使用）可知，这种帐篷是对环境有利的。另外，根据eco-friendly的构成也可猜出其含义为“对环境有利的”。B.favorabletotheenvironment.(对环境有力的)符合eco-friendly的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.（为了筹钱，他去了本地为新业务提供资金的公司，其中财团Mint成为他的支持者）可知，Mr.Dunlop与Mint为合作关系。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句“Theycanbepersonalized"（它们可以个性化定制）暗示可以根据用户的要求来制作，选项CthecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-tailored（他生产的帐篷可以为使用者专门定做）符合意思。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.（绿色商业的胜利一定会吸引有环保意识的音乐爱好者，一名设计专业的学生将获得财政支持，用纸板制作环保帐篷，这些帐篷在乐队和人群回家后可以回收）可知本篇主要讲，设计专业学生尝试使用纸板制作可回收的环保帐篷。A.anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletents（开发可回收帐篷的尝试）可以概括本篇大意。故选A项。19.NowcomeswordfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,anewstudyhasconfirmedthatthericheryouarethelesscompassionateyouareInastudyjustpublishedinthejournalEmotion,psychologistJenniferStellarsoughttodeterminetheempathic（感情移入的）capacitiesofagroupof300collegestudents,whohadbeenhand-selectedformaximumeconomicdiversity.Asarule,collegestudentshavejustoneincomelevel:poor.Stellarthuschosehersubjectsbasedontheincomeofthepeoplewhorespondtotherequestsandwritethechecks:theparents.Inthefirstofthreeexperiments,shehad148ofhersubjectsfilloutreportshowoftentheyexperienceemotionssuchasjoy,love,compassionandhorror.Shealsohadthemagreeordisagreewithstatementslike“Ioftennoticepeoplewhoneedhelp.”Whenthenumbersontheselistswereprocessed,Stellarfoundnomeaningfulpersonalitydifferencesamongthestudentsthatcouldbeattributabletoincomeexceptone:acrosstheboard,thelowerthesubjects’familyincome,thehighertheirscoreoncompassion.Thesecondstudyinvolved64subjectswhowatchedtwovideos—anemotionallyneutralinstructionalvideoonconstructiontechniques,andafarmorechargedonethatinvolvedrealfamiliescopingwithacancer-strickenchild.Again,thesubjectsfilledoutemotionallistsandagaintheyscoredsimilarly.Butthelower-incomevolunteerscontinuedtocomeouthigheronthecompassion-and-empathyscale.Duringthisstudy,Stellaralsousedheartbeatmonitorstodeterminetheirphysicalreactionstothetwovideos.Therewas,notsurprisingly,nodifferenceinheartratewhentheinstructionalvideowasplaying,butwhenthecancerstoriesbegan,theheartbeatsofthelower-incomevolunteersslowednoticeably—acounterintuitive(违反直觉的)signofcaring.Animmediatethreattoourselvesoranothercausesheartratetojump,thebettertosnapintoactiontorespondtothedanger.Anemotionalcrisiscanhavetheoppositephysicaleffectonobservers—helpingthemsettledowntoprovidethequieterattentionthatsimplylisteningandcomfortingrequires.Inthefinalpartofthestudy,106oftheparticipantswerepairedoffandtoldtointervieweachotherasiftheywereapplyingforapositionaslabmanager.Sothatthesubjectswouldhaverealskininthegame,theoneswhoperformedbestintheinterviews—asjudgedbyStellar—wouldwinacashprize.Allofthesubjectsreportedfeelingthesamelevelsofstressoranxietywhentheywerebeinginterviewed,butonlythelower-incomesubjectswerereliablyabletodetectthesamefeelingsintheirpartnerwhentheroleswerereversed.Sodoesthismeantherichreallycan’tfeelthepoor?Alowscoreonthecompassionscaledoesn’tmeanalackofcapacityforthefeeling,Stellarargues.Itmayjustmeanalackofexperienceobserving—andtendingto—thehardshipothers.PerhapsthathelpsexplainwhysomanywealthycollegekidsfindtheirwayintothePeaceCorpsandothervolunteergroups.50.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Allthesubjectswentthroughallthe3experiments.B.Stellarcarefullychose300collegestudentsaccordingtheirpersonalincomelevel.C.Therichreallylackstheabilitytofeelpityforthepoor.D.