山西省长治市英才实验中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市英才实验中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely参考答案：C2.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。先行词为表原因的thereason,且从句中的gave缺宾语,所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语,that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引导的表语从句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知识拓展】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。3.---It’ssoneartothestation.Wecouldhavewalked.--Yes,we______ataxi.A.didn’tneedtotake

B.needn’thavetakenC.needn’ttake

D.mustn’ttake参考答案：B4.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____________ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly B.hardly C.constantly D.occasionally参考答案：C5.

It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.

A.we’ll

B.we’d

C.we’regoing

D.wewent参考答案：D6.Out________,onhearingtheshout,‘Afire!’.A.didtheworkersrush B.rushedtheworkersC.rushdidtheworkers D.theworkersrushed参考答案：B7.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweets.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object 参考答案：B8.Thousandsofyearsago,thechairwas______symbolofdignityratherthananarticleof______ordinaryuse.A.a;the

B.the;/C.the;an

D.a;/参考答案：D9.You’dbetter_______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup

B.putoff

C.setaside

D.giveaway参考答案：C10.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C11.Areyougoingtotheconcert______onFridayeveninginthepeople’sSquare?

A.tohold

B.tobeholding

C.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D12.--Icalledyou10:30p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerit.--I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking参考答案：D略13.参考答案：C略14.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when参考答案：B略15.Itisreportedthatateamofnurses________thedoctor________performingtheoperation.A．helped;to

B．assisted;with

C．assisted;in

D．helped;with参考答案：C16.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneMondaymorning,newsgotaroundintheschoolyardaboutafireovertheweekend．SoonMr.Johnson,myteacher,cametoexplainthattheArtclasswouldbe

41

duetothefire．HealsowarnedusnottoapproachtheArtroombecauseitcouldbe

42

．Duringthemorningbreak,KimandIdecidedtotakea

43

．Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch．Attheappointedtime,KimandI

44

theArtroom,ignoringtheconsequence(后果)Iwouldface

45

Igotcaught．Westoodontiptoeslookinghard

46

thedoorwindow,tryinguselesslytosee

47

wasforbidden．Suddenlyafirm

48

onourshouldersstoppedus.Turningaround,Ifoundateacherstaringangrilyatus．Inthosesecondsmillionsof

49

flashedthroughmymind．Myfatherwouldbeatmehard．

50

thanthat,mymommightbesomadthatshemightnotstophim．Myspirits

51

evenlowerwhilerealizinghow

52

Mr.Johnsonwouldbe.WhenKimandIwereledbacktoourclassroom,Icouldfound

53

tohideandwantedtomeltintothefloor．

54

,Mr.Johnsonhadadifferent

55

toteach．Slowly,hebentdowntolookmeinthe

56

,andIwasmetwithalookofconcernratherthananger．Hespokesoftlyasheexplainedwhyhewas

57

inmydecisiontogowhereImayhavegothurt．Hecaredmoreaboutmy

58

thanthefactthatI’dbrokenarule．Myheartwas

59

withregret,andIdiscoveredthathestilllovedmeevenafterI’ddisappointedhim．Therestoftheday,hedidn’tevenmentionitinclasspublicly,

60

didhetellmyparents.ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofbeinggivenanunexpectedsecondchance.41 A.confused B.examined C.canceled D.suggested42 A.useless B.dangerous C.childish D.naughty43

A.test B.risk C.check D.chance44 A.reached B.searched C.entered D.cleaned45 A.until B.unless C.as D.if46 A.over B.within C.through D.across47 A.what B.how C.why D.which48

A.word B.hold C.cry D.order49

A.thoughts B.feelings C.solutions D.excuses50

A.Easier B.Less C.More D.Worse51

A.changed B.lifted C.sank D.lost52

A.strange B.angry C.kind D.sad53

A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere54

A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Besides D.However55

A.course B.lesson C.knowledge D.ability56

A.eye B.head C.hand D.feet57

A.embarrassed B.excited C.disappointed D.moved58

A.grade B.honesty C.interest D.safety59

A.full B.heavy C.relaxed D.empty60

A.so B.nor C.either D.yet参考答案：41-45CBBAD 46-50CABAD 51-55CBCDB 56-60ACDBB三、阅读理解18.ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationist(自然资源保护论者)withthespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,whichcontributedalottoherworks,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall--abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“TheTuleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,riskingintoaworldofadventure.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern--herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter’sbirth.8.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?A.HersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientistB.Herskillsinanimated(动画)picturesC.HerlifeandworkexperiencesD.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone9.Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Inspired

B.DevotedC.Interested

D.Disappointed10.WhatisBeatrixPotter?A.AbotanistandartistB.AnartisticdirectorC.Awriter,conservationistandfarmerD.Ansuccessfulscientistandprofessor11.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.IncelebrationofPotter’s150thbirthdayB.InhonourofPotter’snewcontributionsC.InpraiseofPotter’sspiritofselflessnessD.InsupportofPotter’sbookpromotions参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.A本文对阿特丽克斯·波特的生平进行了介绍。8.细节理解题。由“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,whichcontributedalottoherworks,”saidAnneLundin可知比阿特丽克斯·波特能成功地创作出彼得兔的故事，她的生活和工作经历起了很大作用，选C。9.词义猜测题。由Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.可知Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalscientist.这句话的意思是她是一位沮丧的植物学家，选D。10.推理判断题。由ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.可知BeatrixPotter既是一位作家，又是一位自然资源保护论者和农民，选C。11.写作意图题。根据Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern--herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter’sbirth.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了庆祝阿特丽克斯·波特诞辰150周年，选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesapp