重庆城厢中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

重庆城厢中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Haveyou_________?----No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D2.Everytime

theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.which

B.when

C.during

D./

参考答案：D3.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever参考答案：B4.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending参考答案：A5.Afteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmany______suggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany’sproduct.

A.accurate B.optimistic C.positive D.temporary参考答案：C6.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevoteC.devoting D.notdevoting参考答案：A提示:分析句子结构可知:Ifyouhaveajob是条件状语从句;此空及后面是祈使句,do表强调。

7.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished参考答案：C8.Itisapopularpracticeforsomepeopletoexpandontheirachievementsbut

theirshortcomingswhentheyreportwhattheyhavedoneintheirwork.

A.ignore

B.glare

C.stare

D.look参考答案：A9.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A10.Studiesshowthatkidslivingandstudyinginaharmoniousenvironmentarelesslikelytobecome

.A.abnormal

B.aggressiveC.alarmed

D.opposed参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。A.abnormal反常的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.alarmed受惊的；

D.opposed对立的。句意：研究表明，生活和学习在和谐环境中的孩子不太可能变得好斗。结合句意可知答案为B。11.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A12.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup参考答案：C13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A. It’suptoyou B.Itjustdepends

C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：A14.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_____twenty-onealready.A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B15.TheNewYorkTimeshasawide______inthattownandthatpeopleeachreadacopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence.A.consumption B.assumption C.circulation D.distinction参考答案：C16.We______thejob______fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A．divided;into

B．separated;into

C．divided;from

D．separated;from参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Myfirstfulltimejobafterhighschoolwassellingvacationpackagesviatelephoneforawell-knowncompany.

Oneday,thedialer___16___metoamanwhoansweredthephoneand___17___abitoutofbreath.

Istartedwithmynormalpitch（推销),and___18___tohearthenormal,"Idon'twantany,"andbehungupon.Insteadhespokeinalow,weakvoiceandtoldmehowhewishedhecouldtakea___19___liketheoneIwasoffering,butcouldn't___20___hewasdyingofemphysema(肺气肿).

He___21___howhewasonoxygen,andittookalmostallhis___22___justtogettothephonetoanswerthecall.

I___23___,andmyheartfellintomystomach.

HeaskedmeifIsmoked,whichIdid,andthenbeggedmetostop.

Hetoldmesmokingis___24___waskillinghim,andhowhorribleitwas.

Hetoldmeto___25___everydaywithmylovedones,andtellthemallthetimehowmuchIlovethem.

Atthis___26___,Iwasintears,andcouldn'tcontrolmyself,andhecouldtell.Afterafewmoments,Idecidedtowritedownhisnameand___27___,andjustsendhimacardtellinghimthatI___28___hisadviceandthatIwouldprayforhimandhisfamily.

Shortlyafter,IreceivedaniceletterbackfromFrank,alongwithapictureofhim

andhiswife.

Wecontinuedtowritebackandforthoverthenextfewmonthsorso,andbecamevery___29___ofeachother.

Hewasoldenoughtobemygrandfather,andinmanyways,Ifelt___30___hewere.ItwasaboutayearlaterIreceivedaletterfromhiswife,andwhenIstartedtoreadit,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.

ShetoldmehowFrank's___31___withthediseasehadfinallycometoanend,andhe___32___shortlybeforeChristmas.ShewantedtothankmeforthelettersIhadwrittentoFrank,andthenexplainedhowFranktouchedmanylivesovertheyears.Athis___33___,toshowjustthat,theyreadthe1stletterIhadwrittentoFranktoshowhowhe___34___a19-year-oldpersonhehad___35___evenmet.Iwillneverforgethowmuchthatmeanttome.16.A.took

B.connected

C.accompanied

D.led17.A.felt

B.looked

C.sounded

D.proved18.A.expecting

B.wondering

C.considering

D.worrying19.A.break

B.rest

C.change

D.vacation20.A.because

B.though

C.while

D.before21.A.described

B.exposed

C.explained

D.expressed22.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force23.A.apologized

B.excused

C.pardoned

D.forgave24.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how25.A.take

B.cost

C.pay

D.spend26.A.point

B.case

C.way

D.situation27.A.number

B.hobby

C.address

D.wish28.A.agreed

B.appreciated

C.followed

D.approved29.A.interested

B.content

C.fond

D.curious30.A.ifonly

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.asif31.A.battle

B.strike

C.defense

D.working32.A.gaveaway

B.turnedaway

C.tookaway

D.passedaway33.A.birthday

B.funeral

C.ceremony

D.performance34.A.changed

B.improved

C.affected

D.promoted35.A.always

B.seldom

C.ever

D.never参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B文章通过讲述作者在工作的时候，认识了Frank，他已经得了很重的病，但是Frank的话给作者很大的触动，作者和他一直联系直到Frank去世。16.B考查动词。A.took

拿走；

B.connected

连接；

C.accompanied陪伴；

D.led领导。一天，拨号器把我和一个接我电话的男人连在一起，听起来他有点上气不接下气。故选B。17.C考查动词。A.felt感觉；

B.looked看；C.sounded听起来；D.proved证明。拨号器把我和一个接我电话的男人连在一起，听起来他有点上气不接下气。故选C。18.A考查动词。A.expecting预料到，期盼；

B.wondering想知道；

C.considering考虑；

D.worrying担忧。我开始我的正常推销，预料到听见正常的声音“我不想要”，然后电话被挂。故选A。19.D考查名词。A.break间断；

B.rest休息；

C.change变化；

D.vacation假期。他用低的、虚弱的声音告诉我，他多么希望有一个像我提供给他的假期。故选D。20.A考查状语从句。A.because因为；

B.though尽管；

C.while当---时候；

D.before在---之前。他用低的、虚弱的声音告诉我，他多么希望有一个像我提供给他的假期，但是不能，因为他的肺气肿快要死了。故选A。21.C考查动词。A.described描述；

B.exposed暴露；

C.explained解释；

D.expressed表达。他解释道他在输氧。故选C。22.B考查名词。A.power能力；

B.energy精力；

C.strength力气；

D.force武力。接打电话几乎花费了他所有的精力。故选B。23.A考查动词。A.apologized道歉；

B.excused原谅；

C.pardoned宽恕；

D.forgave原谅。我道歉，并且我的心(终于)放下了来了。故选A。24.B考查表语从句。句意：他告诉我吸烟杀死了他，这是多么的可怕。故选B。25.D考查动词。A.take花费；

B.cost使付出；

C.pay支付；

D.spend度过，消磨。他告诉我要每天和我爱的人在一起度过。故选D。26.A考查名词。A.point要点；

B.case情况；

C.way方法；

D.situation境况。说到这里，我流泪了，我无法控制我自己。故选A。27.C考查名词。A.number号码；

B.hobby业余爱好；

C.address地址；

D.wish愿望。过了片刻，我决定记下他的名字和地址，给他邮递一张卡片，告诉他我欣赏他的建议，我会为他和他的家人祈祷。故选C，28.B考查动词。A.agreed

同意；

B.appreciated鉴赏，感激；

C.followed跟随；

D.approved赞成。过了片刻，我决定记下他的名字和地址，给他邮递一张卡片，告诉他我欣赏他的建议，我会为他和他的家人祈祷。故选B。29.C考查形容词。A.interested感兴趣；

B.content满意的；

C.fond喜欢的；

D.curious好奇的。我们接下来的几个月互相写信，变得互相喜欢对方。befondof喜爱，故选C。30.D考查状语从句。A.ifonly要是---；

B.evenif即使；

C.onlyif只要；

D.asif好像。他足以做我的爷爷，在很多方面，我感觉好像他就是。故选D。31.A考查名词。A.battle

战役；

B.strike罢工；

C.defense防卫；

D.working工作。他告诉我弗兰克与疾病的斗争终于结束了。故选A。32.D考查动词词组。A.gaveaway放弃，泄露；

B.turnedaway避开；

C.tookaway带走；

D.passedaway去世。他在圣诞节前不久去世了。故选D。33.B考查名词。A.birthday生日；

B.funeral葬礼；

C.ceremony仪式；

D.performance表现。在葬礼上，他们读了我写给弗兰克的第一封信，为了展示他是怎样影响了一个他甚至很少见面的一个19岁的人。故选B。34.C考查动词。A.changed改变；

B.improved提高；

C.affected影响；

D.promoted促进。在葬礼上，他们读了我写给弗兰克的第一封信，为了展示他是怎样影响了一个他甚至很少见面的一个19岁的人。故选C。35.B考查副词。A.always总是；

B.seldom很少；

C.ever曾经；

D.never从来没有。在葬礼上，他们读了我写给弗兰克的第一封信，为了展示他是怎样影响了一个他甚至很少见面的一个19岁的人。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Theearthisdyingbeforeusyetwesitandwatch.IftheTVorthegamesystembreaks,werunofftothestorestogetitfixedimmediatelynomatterwhatthecost.Whyaren’twewillingtofixourearth?Areourtelevisionsandgamesystemsmoreimportanttousthanwherewelive?Whereshallwecontinuetolive,untiltheendoftime?Theearthisourhomeandcannotbereplaced.Wemusttakecareofit.Wehavecomeupwithsomuchtechnologythatlimitsusinsteadofhelpingus.Takethatgamesystemweruntorepair.Whatdoesitdo?Itoccupieskids’time!Theearthhasalreadygivenkidsplentyofentertainmentintheformsoffieldsandhills,forestsandplains,waterandland.However,insteadofusingwhattheearthhasgivenus,andhelpingkidsbygivingthemexerciseastheyrunaround,wedecidetoruinkids’mindswithgamesystemsthatgluethemtothescreenforhours,andmakethemignoretheirhomeworkandchores.Wehavepollutedthisearthbymakingthesethingswhichdonotevenhelpinanyway!Wehavealreadymessedupthisworld,wehaveruinedtheair,water,andanimalsthatithassowillinglyprovidedforus.Weneedtostopthisdestructionoflifeandbringbacktheworldwehadbefore.Itwillnotbeeasy,buteverybodycanhelp!Whataboutsomethingassimpleasturningthelightsoffwhenyouleavearoom?Recyclingwhatcanberecycled?Pickinguplitter?Donatingmoneytoanenvironmentalorganization?Noneofthesethingsareveryhard.Wecan’tjustalwayssay,“Oh,theearthisamess.Ah,well,thosebigcompaniesthatarepollutingsomuchcanstopandfixit.”Instead,weneedtohelpout.It’snotonlythosebigcompanies;it’severydaythingsthatwedotoothatareruiningtheearth.Sostopandthinkaboutwhatyoucandotomakeadifferencetoourworld!12.WhydoestheauthormentiontelevisionsandgamesystemsinParagraph1?A.Tomakepeoplebetterawareoftheurgencytotheprotectionoftheearth.B.Toexplorethegreatharmdonetotheearthbytoomuchtechnologywaste.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenoveruseofthosethingswithearlydeath.D.Toremindpeopletospendlessonthemandusethesavedmoneyinawiserway.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor________A.thinkswemusttakecareofourirreplaceablehome-----theearth.B.thinksrunningaroundinfieldsoccupiestoomuchofkids’time.C.takesanextremelynegativeattitudetothingslikegamesystems.D.takesitforgrantedthattechnologygiveskidsplentyofentertainment.14.Wecanclearlyfeelthattheauthorwrotethispassagewithdeep_______A.anger

B.emotion

C.sadness

D.regret15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizethosebigcompaniesthatruintheearthB.Toaskpeopletosavekidsfromtheharmdonebypollution.C.TogivekidsplentyofentertainmentinacleanenvironmentD.Tocallonpeopletostopruiningtheearth参考答案：ACBD19.MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.24.A

month

before

the

marathon,

the

author____________.A.was

well

trained

B.felt

scaredC.made

up

his

mind

to

run

D.lost

hope25.Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.To

show

he

was

not

talented

in

sports.D.To

share

a

precious

memory.26.How

was

the

author’s

first

marathon?A.He

made

it.

B.He

quit

halfway.C.He

got

the

first

prize.

D.He

walked

to

the

end.27.What

does

the

story

mainly

tell

us