湖南省益阳市筑金坝中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市筑金坝中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isawalighthouse

atthemouthoftheriver.

A.locating

B.located

C.location

D.locate参考答案：B2.Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout

B．lookout

C．pointout

D．watchoutfor参考答案：D[考查动词短语。句意：警察经常提醒我们提防社区里面的盗贼。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合题意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟宾语；pointout“指出”。]3.I’m____ofcountrymusic.IoftenlistentoitsCDs.

A.fond

B.tired

C.afraid

D.interested参考答案：A

4.Everybodyknowsthatthesun____intheeast.

A.raises

B.israised

C.rises

D.isrisen参考答案：C5.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who参考答案：D6.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through参考答案：A7.Thebrokenwindowwasthe

thatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.A.evidence

B.expressionC.scenery

D.function参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A.evidence证据；

B.expression表达；

C.scenery风景；

D.function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。8.

__________Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand__________EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：A9.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldn’thavepassed

D.wouldn’tpass参考答案：C10._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：B11.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe________meandwentaway.A.calmed

B.saw

C.ignored

D.told参考答案：C12.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity________.A.liedinruin

B.layinruinC.liedinruins

D.layinruins参考答案：D13.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towaitC.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：试题分析：考查词组：meandoing意味着做…，句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。选A。考点：考查词组点评：动词mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但含义不一样，meandoing“意味着做…”,meantodo打算做…，注意结合句意进行区分。14.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors______foraparty.A．haveprepared

B．arepreparingC．prepare

D．willprepare参考答案：B根据题意先排除D项，因为回答方要说明现在的情况；A项haveprepared说明已准备好；C项prepare是目前的习惯性动作；B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。15.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting参考答案：B16._______thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A．Hisbeingmade

B．Hehadmade

C．Hehadmaking

D．Hismaking参考答案：D分析句子结构知，此处为动名词短语作主语；he与makethesamemistake之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，当强调其逻辑主语时，其前可加相应的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。二、完型填空17.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroommy12year-oldson

31

upatmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Forseveral

32

allIcoulddowasto

33

thereandlookeddownathim.Myfirstthoughtwashemustneed

34

withhishomeworkorhewastryingto

35

meforsomenews.FinallyIasked.“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing.”Hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshould

36

ourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’s

37.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad

38.“Basically,mostofthefathershadthe

39

reactionasyoudid.”Theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst

40

wetrythis”,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.“The

41

is,”theteacherexplained.“feelinglovedisanimportantpartof

42.It’ssomethingallhumanbeings

43.WhatIamtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo

44

wealldon’texpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbe

45

totellhisdadthatheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow

46

itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforus.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldontohimfor

47

second.Andjustbeforehe

48

away,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensays,“Iloveyou.”,itwouldnottakemeawhole

49

tothinkoftheright

50.31.A.watched

B.observed

C.looked

D.noticed32.A.weeks

B.days

C.hours

D.seconds33.A.stand

B.sit

C.see

D.play34.A.rest

B.time

C.help

D.paper35.A.report

B.prepare

C.answer

D.excuse36.A.help

B.ask

C.tell

D.make37.A.amatter

B.anexperiment

C.aword

D.asentence38.A.said

B.done

C.reacted

D.explained39.A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.common40.A.suggested

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.planned41.A.point

B.idea

C.way

D.cause42.A.body

B.health

C.life

D.study43.A.have

B.know

C.take

D.require44.A.bad

B.good

C.late

D.early45.A.fit

B.ready

C.worthy

D.able46.A.easy

B.much

C.often

D.difficult47.A.amore

B.afull

C.anexact

D.anextra48.A.got

B.ran

C.walked

D.escaped49.A.week

B.day

C.afternoon

D.morning50.A.reason

B.key

C.answer

D.experiment参考答案：3135CDACB

3640CBCAA

4145ABDAD

4650DAABC三、阅读理解18.In1812,inavillagenearParis,France,alittleboyhadaterribleaccident.Hehithimselfintheeyewithoneofhisfather'ssharptools,andbecameblind.HisnamewasLouisBraille,andhewasonlyfouryearsold.Hewasacleverlittleboy,andhesoonlearnedto“see”withouthiseyes.Hetouchedthings,orsmelledthem,ortastedthem.Hisfamilydescribedthingstohim.Althoughhecouldn'tseepeople'sfaces,helearnedtorecognizetheirvoices.Afterhisseventhbirthday,Louiswenttothelittleschoolinthevillage.Butthereweren'tanybooksforhim.Hisclassmatesreadhislessonstohimandhissistershelpedhimwithhishomework.Helearnedhislessonswell,buthecouldn’tlearntoreadorwrite.In1819,thevillagepriest(牧师)toldLouisBraille'sstorytothedirectorofafamousschoolforblindboys.Atthisschool,boyslearnedmath,grammar,geography,history,andmusic.Andtheylearnedtoread!LouiswenttotheschoolinParisinFebruary,1819.Helovedhisclassesandreceivedhighgrades.Helearnedtoplaythepianoandtoknit(编织)hatsandsweaters.Andhelearnedtoread—withhisfingers!Theraised-printlettersinthebooksatschoolstoodupfromthesurfaceofthepaper.Louiscouldfeelthemwithhisfingers.Hewasabletorecognizesomeofthemeasily,butsomeofthemweredifficult.Thelettershadtobeverylarge,andsometimestherewereonlyafewlettersonapage.Thebookswerehugeandheavy.Andtheywereexpensive.Therewereonlyfourteenbooksintheschoollibrary!Louisreadthethreeorfourbooksforhisclassagainandagain.Hetriedtothinkofabetterwaytomakebooksforblindpeople.Heexperimentedwithnewalphabets.Afteraboutthreeyears,Louisinventedasystemofraiseddots.TheotherstudentsthoughtLouis'ssystemwaswonderful.Theywereabletoreaditeasily,andtheylearnedtowrite,too.Today,therearethousandsofBraillebooksforblindpeople.LouisBraillewasonlyfifteenyearsoldwhenheinventedhiswonderfulsystem!63.Withouthiseyes,hecouldalso“see”by_________.A.touchingthings

B.smellingortastingthingsC.tryingtorecognizepeople'svoices

D.alltheaboveways64.Hewentto_________inFebruary,1819.A.afamousschoolforblindboysinParis

B.amusicschoolforblindpeopleC.aprivateschoolforblindpeople

DaschoolforblindpeoplefarawayfromParis65.LouisBraillebecamefamousbecauseheinvented____.A.theEnglishalphabet

B.asystemofraiseddotstomakebooksforblindpeopleC.booksforblindpeopletolearnmaths

D.grammarbooksforblindpeople66.Themainideaofthispassageisthat____.A.LouiswasagoodstudentattheschoolinParisB.helearnedto“see”withthehelpofbooksC.heinventedasystemofraiseddotstomakebookseasierforblindpeopletoreadD.therearethousandsofBraillebooksforblindpeople

参考答案：63-66DABC略19.Nikkiwasbroughtupfromaveryearlyagebyherfatherwhilehersisterwasraisedbyhermother.Nikkispentaverysmallamountoftimewithhermumandsisterwhenshewasabout6yearsold,butsoonaftercontact（联系）stoppedwhencommunicationbrokedownbetweenherparents.Sheneverfeltshewantedtofindherfamilywhileshewasgrowingup.Butnowwithahusbandandasonshedecideditwastherighttime.Nikkididn’tknowwheretostart,butherhusband’smumhadused192.comforfindingpeoplebeforeandrecommended（推荐）ittoher.Withthehelpofherson,shestartedbysearchingforhersister’sfullnameontheelectoralroll（选民登记册）withoutalocation,becauseshehadnoideawhereshelived,evenherdateofbirth.Fromthatonesearch,thesitereturnedtworesultslistedintheareatheyusedtolive.Nikkidecidedtocallthefirstnumber.Tohersurprise,itwasherlonglostsister!Soafter20years,itwasonephonecallthathelpedhercontacthersister!Hersisterthen