辽宁省抚顺市东台中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省抚顺市东台中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.devote

B.offer

C.make

D.adjust参考答案：D2.Humanbeingshavebeentakingtoomuchfromnature,______intheextinctionofmanywildanimals.A.results

B.resulting

C.resulted

D.toresult参考答案：B略3.–WouldyouliketoattendtheconcertinhonorofthegreatcomposerMozarttonight? --______________.

A.Icertainlydon’twant B.Thankyouanyway C.Notreally D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：C4.----Alice,turnoffthelightandlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.

-----

____________.

A.Gotit

B.Madeit

C.Heardit

D.Takenit参考答案：A5.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?---Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Atyourservice

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C6.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell____.A.well,well B.bad,bad

C.well,badly D.badly,bad参考答案：D7.------HeardthatmanypeopleturnedofftheirlightsduringEarthHour?-------Yes.Greatimportancehasbeen______toclimatechange.A.adopted

B.appealed

C.

applied

D.attached参考答案：D8.ObamaisthefirstAfricanAmerica

presidentoftheUnitedStates．A．chosen

B．pickedup

C．elected

D．foundout参考答案：C9.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice参考答案：A10.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D11.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow参考答案：C略12.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof参考答案：B略13.We’dbetterdiscusseverything__________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneral

C.onpurpose

D.ontime参考答案：C略14.

hisfatherhasbeenawayformorethanoneyear,Johncanstillkeepdoingwhatheneedsto.

A．While

B．When

C．As

D．Whether参考答案：A略15.----Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.----Whatapity!Tina

heretoseeyou.A、is

B、was

C、wouldbe

D、hasbeen参考答案：B16.Rebeccaisdiligentallalong.Onenight,youknow,I_____her,only____shewasworkinginthestudy.A.calledon;finding

B.calledat;findingC.droppedinon;tofind

D.droppedinat;tofind参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasafreezing,windywinternightinManhattan.Iwaswalkingtocatchatrainhome,totally___21___inthenextday'sto-dolist,notpayinganyattentiontomysurroundings.“Heyman,Iloveyournicehat!”,saidavoicetomefromthesidewalk.WhenI___22___toseewhereitcamefrom,Isawaman___23___dressed,carryingagarbagebag,standingoutsidea___24___—withawarmsmileonhisface.AsIwasabouttosaythankyou,awomanwalkedby.“Heylady,youhavethemostbeautifuleyes.Canyou___25___somechange?"Thishomelessmanhadno___26___oftalkingtoanyoneandhewasexcellentat___27___upothers.Ifeltpulledtohelphimusethat___28___.Iintroducedmyself,and___29___himtodinnerinside.“Ralph'sthename.Thankyousomuch,sir!”hesaid.Aswesatdownandate,ItoldRalphthatIfelthehadanamazingtalentfor___30___withpeople.___31___atfirst,heeventuallybegantoopenup.Hespokemuchabouthowheusedtoloveto___32___.Hewaslikeafisherman'sencyclopedia(百科全书).Iaskedhimwhathecouldseehimselfdoing,andhesaidthathethoughthecouldbeagood___33___.SoIaskedhimifheever___34___goingtothestorerightdownthestreetandtellingthemhewouldhelpthemselltheirfishingequipment.Therewasapause.Ralphputhishandsoverhisface___35___hespokethroughtears.I'llnever___36___whathesaidnext.“Ihadajobandafamily.___37___,Ididn'tknowhowtohandlethesethings.I___38___myproblems.For11years,noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisforme.It'stimeformetomakethings___39___again."Bytheend,Iwasin___40___aswell.Ralphthankedmeformyhelp,andwewentourseparateways.21.A.interest

B.absorbed

C.set

D.taken22.A.turnedout

B.settleddown

C.gotoff

D.lookedback23.A.casually

B.formally

C.shabbily

D.fashionably24.A.station

B.store

C.bookshop

D.restaurant25.A.spare

B.show

C.make

D.introduce26.A.fear

B.tendency

C.sign

D.courage27.A.setting

B.bringing

C.lighting

D.picking28.A.opportunity

B.potential

C.qualification

D.reputation29.A.pushed

B.forced

C.guided

D.invited30.A.bargaining

B.competing

C.connecting

D.parting31.A.Aggressive

B.Hesitant

C.Cheerful

D.Confident32.A.travel

B.beg

C.fish

D.read33.A.salesman

B.secretary

C.fisherman

D.teacher34.A.recalled

B.considered

C.resisted

D.avoided35.A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.as36.A.remember

B.appreciate

C.forget

D.forgive37.A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.However38.A.ranawayfrom

B.cameupwith

C.facedupto

D.putupwith39.A.easy

B.right

C.practical

D.diverse40.A.tears

B.rags

C.panic

D.sorrow参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者路遇一个擅长夸赞别人的无家可归者，和他倾心交谈后，使他有了重新面对生活的勇气。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.interest使……感兴趣；B.absorbed全神贯注；C.set树立；D.taken拿，取。此处指我在寒冷的夜晚走着赶火车回家，我集中精力思考明天要做的事，没有注意周围的环境。集中精力做某事是beabsorbedinsth.故选B.【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedout结果是；B.settleddown安顿下来；C.gotoff下来；D.lookedback回头看。此处指我回头看声音出自哪里，表示回头看，故选D.【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A.casually随便地；B.formally正式地；C.shabbily衣衫褴褛地；D.fashionably赶时髦地。根据carryingagarbagebag和Thishomelessman可知这个人无家可归，衣衫褴褛。故选C.【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.station车站；B.store商店；C.bookshop书店；D.restaurant饭馆。根据下文todinnerinside.和Aswesatdownandate可知这个无家可归者站在饭店门外，故选D.【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spare分出，分让；B.show显示；C.make生产；D.introduce介绍。此处指无家可归者夸奖别人后，希望对方分给一些零钱。故选A.【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fear害怕；B.tendency倾向；C.sign迹象；D.courage勇气。无家可归者和别人交谈时毫不害怕，他擅长使别人高兴。故选A.【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.setting树立；B.bringing带来；C.lighting照亮；D.picking选择。通过上文无家可归者夸赞别人的话可知他善于使别人高兴。表示“使高兴”是lightup,故选C.【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.opportunity机会；B.potential潜能；C.qualification资格；D.reputation名声。因为他善于使别人高兴，我觉得需要帮助他使用这种潜能。指夸赞别人的潜能，故选B.【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pushed推；B.forced强迫；C.guided指导；D.invited邀请。我向他介绍了自己，邀请他去饭店吃饭。故选D.【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bargaining讨价还价；B.competing竞赛；C.connecting联系；D.parting分开。我们坐下来吃饭时，我告诉Ralph他有与人联系的天赋。指与人交流，故选C.【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.Aggressive侵略性的；B.Hesitant犹豫的；C.Cheerful高兴的；D.Confident自信的。根据heeventuallybegantoopenup可知他开始有些犹豫，后来敞开了心扉。故选B.【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.travel旅游；B.beg乞求；C.fish钓鱼；D.read阅读。根据下句Hewaslikeafisherman'sencyclopedia可知他过去喜欢钓鱼，故选C.【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.salesman售货员；B.secretary秘书；C.fisherman渔夫；D.teacher老师。根据下文goingtothestorerightdownthestreetandtellingthemhewouldhelpthemselltheirfishingequipment.可知他认为自己可以是一个好的售货员，故选A.【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recalled召回；B.considered考虑；C.resisted抵抗；D.avoided避免。我问他是否考虑去这条街上的商店告诉他们他将帮助出售捕鱼设备。表示“考虑做某事”，故选B.【35题详解】考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though虽然；D.as当…时。当Ralph哭得说不出话来时，他用手捂住脸。表示当…时，故选D.【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remember记得；B.appreciate感激；C.forget忘记；D.forgive原谅。此处指我永远忘不了Ralph后来说的话，故选C.【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Otherwise否则；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。Ralph说他有工作和家庭，然而他不知道如何处理这些事情。前后句是转折关系，故选D.【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.ranawayfrom逃离，逃跑；B.cameupwith想出；C.facedupto面对；D.putupwith忍受。Ralph不知道如何处理工作和家庭问题，所以他逃避这些问题。表示逃避，故选A.【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.right正确的；C.practical实际的；D.diverse不同的。11年来没有人和他谈论过他自己的问题，现在他该重新正确做事情了。故选B.【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tears眼泪；B.rags破布；C.panic恐慌；D.sorrow悲伤。与上文hespokethroughtears.呼应，指最后我也哭了。故选A.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据carryingagarbagebag和Thishomelessman可知这个人无家可归，衣衫褴褛。故选shabbily.小题4根据下文todinnerinside.和Aswesatdownandate可知这个无家可归者站在饭店门外，故选restaurant.小题11根据heeventuallybegantoopenup可知他开始有些犹豫，后来敞开了心扉。故选Hesitant.小题12根据下句Hewaslikeafisherman'sencyclopedia可知他过去喜欢钓鱼，故选fish.小题13根据下文goingtothestorerightdownthestreetandtellingthemhewouldhelpthemselltheirfishingequipment.可知他认为自己可以是一个好的售货员，故选salesman.三、阅读理解18.

Inthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget．Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant．Theworkwashard;thepaywaspoor;and,mostofall,theworkingconditionswereterrible.

Firstofall,thejobmadehugedemandsonmystrength．Forthenhoursanight,Itookboxesthatrolleddownametaltrackandpiledthemontoatruck．Eachboxcontainedtwelveheavybottlesofapplejuice．IoncefiguredoutthatIwasliftinganaverageoftwelvetonsofapplejuiceeverynight.

Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworksomuchifthepayhadnotbeensopoor．Iwaspaidthelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour．Becauseofthelowpay,Ifelteagertogetasmuchaspossible．Iusuallyworkedtwelvehoursanightbutdidnottakehomemuchmorethan$100aweek.

Butevenmorethanthelowpay,whatmademeunhappywastheworkingconditions．DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch．Mostofmytimewasspentoutsideloadingtruckswiththoseheavyboxesinnear-zero-degreetemperatures．Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice,whichmademyfeetfeellikestone．Andaftertheproductionlineshutdownatnightandmostpeopleleft,Ihadtospendtwohoursalonecleaningthefloor.

Istayedonthejobforfivemonths,allthewhilehatingthedifficultyofthework,thepoormoney,andtheconditionsunderwhichIworked．BythetimeIleft,Iwasdeterminednevertogobackthereagain.49．Whydidthewriterhavetotakemanyjobsatthattime?

A．Topayforhisschooling.

B．Tosaveforhisfuture.

C．Tosupporthisfamily

D．Togainsomeexperience

50．ThefollowingfactsdescribetheterribleworkingconditionsoftheplantEXCEPT______.

A．loadingboxesinthefreezingcold

B．havinglimitedtimeforbreaks

C．workingandstudyingatthesametime

D．gettingnopayforlunchtime51．Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A．Thewriter’sunhappyschoollife.

B．Thewriter’seagernesstoearnmoney.

C．Thewriter’sexperiencetoearnmoney.

D．Thewriter’shardworkinanappleplant.52．Howisthetextorganized?

A．Topic—Argument—Explanation

B．Opinion—Discussion—Description

C．Mainidea—Comparison—Supportingexamples

D．Introduction—Supportingexamples—Conclusion参考答案：49A解析：由文章第一句话“workingmywaythroughschool”可知作者是为了付学费而不得不打工。50C解析：文章细节理解题。由第四段的描述可以排除A、B、D项。51D解析：主题思想理解题。文章第一段第三句话明确地表明了此文的主题，记述作者在那家苹果厂打工时的可怕（dreamful）经历。52D解析：考查对语篇的结构理解。记叙文的一般结构，结合本文，为“引入—分述—总结”。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。GAOMI,

Shandong,

Oct．11（Xinhua）—ChinesewriterMoYansaidlastThursdaythathewas"verysurprised"atwinningtheNobelLiteraturePrize．Speaking

toreportersatahotelinhishometownGaornicityineastChina'sShandongPtovince,Mosaid,"（Iwas）verysurpriseduponwinningtheprizebecauseIfeltIwasnotveryseniorintermsofqualification（amongChinesewriters）．

Therearemanygoodwritersandmyrankingwasnotsohigh．""Iamveryhappy,"hesaid．"IwashavingdinnerwhenIreceivedthenews．Iwassurprised．”"ThankyouforcomingallthewaytoGaomi．Thisshouldbeaseasonofredsorghum,butnosuchcropisplantedanymore．

Ibelievenoneofyouhaveseenthecrop,"hesaid．"TheNobelLiteraturePrizeisaveryimportantliteratureprize,butnotthetopaward．Itrepresentstheopinionsofthejury（评审团）．IamsatisfiedwithmymajorworksandIstillkeepwritingbyhand．

MyworksareChineseliterature,whichispartofworldliterature．TheyshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry'suniquecultureandfolkcustoms．Meanwhile,mynovelsdescribedhumanbeingsinthebroadsense．Iwroteintheperspectiveofahumanbeing．Theseworksstandbeyondregionsandethnicgroups,"hesaid．"ThefolkartsandfolkcultureaccompaniedmygrowthandIwasinfluencedbytheculturalelementsIwitnessedthroughmychildhood．

WhenIpickedupthepenforliteraturecreation,thefolkculturalelements