浙江省金华市百花中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省金华市百花中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup

B.takeup

C.lookup

D.sendup参考答案：A2.Thereisnolighton---they(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t

参考答案：C3.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______usinourdailylife.A.benifits

B.guides

C.affects

D.effects参考答案：C4.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion参考答案：C略25.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are

C.show；is

D.shows；is参考答案：D略6.Accordingtoresearch,childrenwhoseparents_____aremorelikelytohavedifficulty_______theirstudies.A.splitup,concentratingon

B.brokeinto,

tofocusonC.gaveup,concentratingon

D.putinto,focusingon参考答案：A7.Myparentshavebeenmarriedfornearlytwentyyears，andthey________witheachotheronce.A．hadneverarguedB．haveneverarguedC．haveneverbeenarguedD．hadneverbeenargued参考答案：B考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：我父母结婚将近二十年了，从未争吵过一次。时间是从结婚到说话时间，所以用现在完成时；因为arguewithsb.和某人争吵，没有被动用法，所以C项不符合逻辑。8.Thereisahappy

onherface,Shemusthavepassedtheentranceexamination.

A.impression

B.expression

C.explanation

D.suggestion参考答案：B9.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.Whether

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B10.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were参考答案：C略11.Ibecamequite_________recently,forthestrikeofBigBenwassoloudthatI,whomovednearbylastweek,waskeptawakeallnight.A.available B.dependable C.disposable D.irritable参考答案：D12.Doyouthinkitis________goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin________curious

manner?

A．the；a

B．/；/

C．/；a

D．the；the参考答案：C略13.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D14.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意：去年粗心的司机造成了许多起事故。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。15.I'llmakea________visittoParis.A．belief

B．chief

C．brief

D．general参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意：我将去巴黎作短时间的访问。makeabrieftour“作简短的访问”。16.Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancy________suchathing?A．hisdo

B．hisdoingC．histodo

D．doing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常看起来很诚实。谁能想象得到他会做出这样的事情呢？fancyone'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事为固定搭配。

二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入空格的正确答案。BreakfastatMcDonald’sMyhusband,ouryoungestson,andIwentouttoMcDonald’sonaniceMarchmorning.Wewerestandingin

41

waitingtobeserved.Suddenlyeveryonearoundusbeganto42

away,andthenevenmyhusbanddid.Ididnotmoveaninch.IfeltscaredasIturnedtosee

43

theyhadmoved.AsIturnedaround,Ismelleda44

“dirtybody”smell,andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlooked

45

atthefirstgentleman,closetome,hewas“smiling”.Hisbeautifulskyblueeyeswere

46

ofGod’slight.Hesaid“Goodday”ashe

47

thefewcoinshehadbeenholding.The

48

manfumbled(乱找)withhishandsashestoodbehindhisfriend.Irealizedthatthemanwasmentallydisabledandtheblue-eyedgentlemanwasthepersonwhosavedhim.Iheldmytears

49

Istoodtherewiththem.Theyoungladyatthe

50

askedthegentlemanwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Thatwasalltheycould51

.Iftheywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup,theyhadtobuysomething.Hejustwantedtobe

52

.Iwantto

53

outmyarmsandhugthelittlemanwithblueeyes.ThatwaswhenI

54

allthepeopleintherestaurantwerelookingatme.I

55

andaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemetwomorebreakfastmealsonaseparate

56

.Ithenwalkedaroundthecornertothetable

57

themenhadchosenasa(n)

58

spot.Iputtheplateonthetableandputmyhandontheblue-eyedgentleman’s

59

hand.Helookedupatmewith

60

inhiseyesandsaid,“Thankyou.”41.

A.order B.line C.turn D.peace42.

A.go B.back C.run D.head43.

A.why B.when C.where D.how44.

A.pleasant B.familiar C.clear D.horrible45.

A.down B.up C.out D.forward46.

A.lack B.filled C.full D.little47.

A.handed B.put C.counted D.begged48.

A.old B.young C.tall D.second49.

A.since B.because C.as D.before50.

A.door B.counter C.window D.table51.

A.sell B.afford C.get D.drink52.

A.warm B.hot C.hungry D.happy53.

A.give B.hold C.reach D.lift54.

A.understood B.looked C.hoped D.noticed55.

A.shouted B.laughed C.cried D.smiled56.

A.bowl B.plate C.glass D.cup57.

A.that B.where C.when D.what58.

A.playing B.sleeping C.waiting D.eating59.

A.wounded B.big C.cold D.warm60.

A.smiles B.tears C.horror D.excitement参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Peoplewhohavelosttheabilitytounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamagearecalledaphasics（失语症患者）.Suchpatientscanbeextremelygoodatsomethingelse.Fromthechangingexpressionsonspeakers'facesandthetonesoftheirvoices,theycantellliesfromtruths.Doctorsstudyingthehumanbrainhavegivenanumberofexamplesofthisamazingpowerofaphasics.Somehaveevencomparedthispowertothatofadogwithanabilitytofindoutthedrugshiddeninthebaggage.Recently,scientistscarriedoutteststoseeifallthatwassaidaboutaphasicswastrue.Theystudiedamixedgroupofpeople.Somewerenormal;otherswereaphasics.Itwasprovedthattheaphasicswerefaraheadofthenormalpeopleinrecognizingfalsespeeches—inmostcases,thenormalpeoplewerefooledbywords,buttheaphasicswerenot.Someyearsago,Dr.OliverSackswroteinhisbookabouthisexperienceswithaphasics.Hementionedaparticularcaseinahospital.SomeaphasicswerewatchingthepresidentgivingaspeechonTV.Sincethepresidenthadbeenanactorearlier,makingagoodspeechwasnoproblemforhim.Hewastryingtoputhisfeelingsintoeverywordofhisspeech.Buthiswayofspeakinghadtheoppositeeffectonthepatients.Theydidn'tseemtobelievehim.Instead,theyburstintolaughter.Theaphasicsknewthatthepresidentdidnotmeanawordofwhathewassaying.Hewaslying!Manydoctorsseeaphasicsaspeoplewhoarenotcompletelynormalbecausetheylacktheabilitytounderstandwords.However,accordingtoDr.Sacks,theyaremoregiftedthannormalpeople.Normalpeoplemaygetcarriedawaybywords.Aphasicsseemtounderstandhumanexpressionsbetter,thoughtheycannotunderstandwords.8.Whatissosurprisingaboutaphasics?A.Theycanfoolotherpeople.B.Theycantellwhetherpeoplearelying.C.Theycanunderstandlanguagebetter.D.Theycanfindoutthehiddendrugs.9.Howdidthescientistsstudyaphasics?A.ByaskingthemtowatchTVtogether.B.Byorganizingthemintoactinggroups.C.Bycomparingthemwithnormalpeople.D.BygivingthemchancestospeakonTV.10.Whatdowelearnfromthistext?A.Whatonessaysreflectshowonefeels.B.Aphasicshavericherfeelingsthanothers.C.Normalpeopleoftentellliesintheirspeeches.D.Peoplepooratonethingcanbegoodatanother.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D试题分析：本文通过对aphasics(失语症患者)的研究，告诉我们一些在某些方面有缺失的人在另外的方面会有很大的发展。8.C细节题。根据第一段后3行Suchpatientscanbeextremelygoodatsomethingelse.Fromthechangingexpressionsonspeakers'facesandthetonesoftheirvoices,theycantellliesfromtruths.可知C正确。10.D推理题。根据文章最后一段owever,accordingtoDr.Sacks,theyaremoregiftedthannormalpeople.Normalpeoplemaygetcarriedawaybywords.Aphasicsseemtounderstandhumanexpressionsbetter,thoughtheycannotunderstandwords.可知在某一方面有所缺失的人在另外一方面会得到一定的补偿，会很擅长，故D正确。点评：本文通过对aphasics(失语症患者)的研究，告诉我们一些在某些方面有缺失的人在另外的方面会有很大的发展。要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。19.Youmaybefascinatedwithpicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespecttotheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorhurtyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbesensitivewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteractwithanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Ifyouwillbegoingtoaplacewhereitisprivately(私人)owned,you'dbettergettheowner'spermissionfirstbeforeyoustarttakingpictures.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsmoods.Befamiliarwiththeanimals'naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisnocturnal(夜间活动的),thenyoushouldpreparetobattlenotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellequipped,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalso