贵州省贵阳市第三十三中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市第三十三中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Shenzhou-9isthefirstChinesespacecrafttocarryafemaleastronautinto

space.Itaddsto

nationalprideandexcitementoftheChinesepeople．

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;/参考答案：B略2.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though参考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D4.-----Canthose_____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?-------Noproblem.A.seat

B.sitted

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C略5.

You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：B6.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy

B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy

C.Howeverbusyishe参考答案：B7.Wemustdosomethingto_____theriver________.A.stop…frompolluted

B.keep…beingpolluted

C.prevent…beingpolluted

D.stop…frompolluting参考答案：C8.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2016OlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C9.Theboss________thisquestionatthemeeting.

A.cameup

B.cameupwith

C.putup

D.setup参考答案：B4.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown参考答案：C略11.Thereweremoments______wehadtoslowdownandgivethesituationasecondthought.A.where

B.whyC.when

D.that参考答案：C12.Iknowmanystudentsinourschool_________eyesightisweak.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D13.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a参考答案：D略14.Lucynevermanagestoloseanyweight,______hardshetries.A.nomatterwhere

B.nomatterwhetherC.nomatterhow

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C15.

----Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.

-----Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.

A.come

B.hascome

C.shouldcome

D.came参考答案：D16.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I______inLondonfortwoyears.A.havestayed

B.stayedC.hadstayed

D.havebeenstaying参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。考生看到fortwoyears，容易误选A。但句子中并没有说什么时候回来的，所以不能选用完成时。句意：“我在伦敦呆了两年。”根据语境说明stay的动作发生在过去，所以用过去时，延续性动词的过去时可以与时间段连用，因此选择B。二、完型填空17.ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodelorarockstarbutIgaveuponallofthemhalfway.TheonlythingIstuckwithwas____16____.That’swhythis"100DaysofSelfLove"projectwasbothsucha(n)___17___andachallenge.The___18___Isetformyselfweresimple:oneself-portrait(自画像）adayfor100days._____19_____myownadvice,Iwantedtoachievesomething____20____ofmydayjob.____21____didIgetasketchbook（素描本）tokeepforeveroutofthisproject，butIalsogotalittlebetterwithmyworkethic（道德标准），_____22_____myskillsandlearnedsome_____23_____lessons.Besides,I_____24_____tomyselfthatIcoulddoit.Ilearnedtolookatmyself.Inourself－obsessed（沉迷于自我的）______25______，wetakepicturesofourface_____26_____withoutasecondthought.Iwantedtofindoutthe_____27_____of"self”andseewhatIcouldlearn.Iquickly______28______thatIneverlookedatmyfaceso______29______.Byaboutday20,IgotagoodsenseofwhatIlookedlike.Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell.Myfacewas_____30_____tome----insteadofjustbeingtheimageinthemirror.Drawingmyfaceeverydayfor100dayswasdifficult.ButI_____31_____it!InowhaveasketchbookthatIcouldkeepforyears.Althoughthingsarenot_____32_____,I'mstillproudthatIfinishedthisproject.Thisprojectwasagood_____33_____thatifIsetmy_____34_____onsomething----andifI'mactuallycrazyaboutit---Icandoit.And______35______Icandothis,whatelsecan'tIachieve?16.A.dancing

B.playing

C.singing

D.drawing17.A.joy

B.hobby

C.adventure

D.devotion18.A.limits

B.rules

C.pressures

D.schedules19.A.Including

B.Considering

C.Following

D.Directing20.A.besides

B.part

C.instead

D.outside21.A.Notuntil

B.Notonly

C.Never

D.Seldom22.A.reserved

B.explored

C.recognized

D.improved23.A.valuable

B.color1ful

C.original

D.academic24.A.persuaded

B.promoted

C.proved

D.announced25.A.society

B.scene

C.culture

D.air26.A.innotime

B.allthetime

C.atnotime

D.bythetime27.A.wisdom

B.tradition

C.judgement

D.meaning28.A.thought

B.imagined

C.agreed

D.realized29.A.carefully

B.curiously

C.joyfully

D.obviously30.A.similar

B.familiar

C.attractive

D.obvious31.A.reached

B.liked

C.spread

D.made32.A.wonderful

B.successful

C.perfect

D.official33.A.preparation

B.reminder

C.discovery

D.comparison34.A.mind

B.dream

C.brain

D.determination35.A.unless

B.if

C.though

D.as参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过百日自画像项目认识到下定决心做某件事时，如果真的为之疯狂，就能成功。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dancing跳舞；B.playing玩耍；C.singing唱歌；D.drawing绘画。根据下文情节可知，我唯一坚持下来的事情就是画画，故D项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.joy快乐；B.hobby爱好；C.adventure冒险；D.devotion献身。“百日自画像”项目对我来说既是快乐也是挑战，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.limits限制；B.rules规则；C.pressures压力；D.schedules日程安排。我给自己定的规则是每天画一张自画像，坚持100天，故B项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Including包括；B.Considering考虑；C.Following跟随、服从；D.Directing指挥。遵照我自己的建议，我想在日常工作之外取得一些成就，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.besides况且；B.part部分；C.instead相反；D.outside在……外。我想在日常工作之外取得一些成就，故D项正确。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Notuntil直到……才；B.Notonly不仅；C.Never从不；D.Seldom很少。我不仅完成了这个项目，而且我的道德标准也提高了，notonly…butalso表示“不但……而且……”，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reserved保留；B.explored探索；C.recognized认出；D.improved改进。我的绘画技巧也有了改进，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.valuable有价值的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.original最初的；D.academic学术的。我还学到了有价值的教训，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.persuaded劝说；B.promoted提升；C.proved证明；D.announced宣布。我向自己证明了我能做到，我学会了审视自己，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.society社会；B.scene情景；C.culture文化；D.air空气。在这个沉迷于自我的社会里，我们总是毫不犹豫地拍下自己的照片，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.innotime立即；B.allthetime一直；C.atnotime决不、从不；D.bythetime到……时。我们总是毫不犹豫地拍下自己的照片，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.tradition传统；C.judgement判断；D.meaning意义。我想找出自我的意义，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.thought认为：B.imagined想象；C.agreed同意；D.realized意识到。我很快意识到我从未如此认真地看过自己的脸，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.carefully认真地；B.curiously好奇地；C.joyfully快乐地；D.obviously明显地。我从来没有认真地看过自己的脸，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.obvious明显的。我对自己的脸很熟悉，而不仅仅是镜子里的自己，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查固定搭配。连续100天画自己的脸是很困难的，但我做到了，makeit表示“成功”，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wonderful美好的；B.successful成功的；C.perfect完美的；D.official官方的。虽然事情并不完美，但我仍然为完成了这个项目而自豪，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.preparation准备；B.reminder提醒；C.discovery发现；D.comparison比较。这个项目是一个很好的提醒：当我下定决心做某件事时，如果我真的为之疯狂，我就能做到，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查固定搭配。此处是说当我下定决心做某件事的时候，setone’smindtodo表示“下定决心做某事”，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.as因为。如果我能做到这一点，我还有什么做不到的呢？故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.“Folksingersaremorelikepoetsthansingers,”LiYahe,amusicbusinessman,oncetoldChinaYouthDaily.ThatsayingperfectlydescribesZhangLei,the34-year-oldchampionofthefourth“VoiceofChina”singingcompetition,whichendedonOct7.CriticsthoughtZhang’ssuccessasavictoryforfolksingers.TheVoiceofChinausedtoattachgreatimportancetosingingskillsandvocaltechniques,whicharenotnecessarilywhatfolksingersaregoodat.“Folksongsaremoreaboutemotionsandstorytelling,”saidLi.Folkisoneoftheoldestmusicalstyles.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes,whenpeoplesangabouttheireverydaylivesandthesocietyaroundthem.ApowerfulcomebackFolkmusicbecamepopularagainintheWesternworldinthe1960s.Duringsocialrevolutions,manyyoungWesternersturnedtothesimplerhythmsoffolk.PioneersincludedUSsingerBobDylan,whosesongsarereflectionsofsomesocialissuesliketheVietnamWar.Singersatthattimeusedtraditionalfolkinstrumentslikethebanjo,theuprightbass,themandolinandthepiano.Inthelate1970s,folkmusicwasintroducedtoTaiwan.TheriseofsingerslikeLoTayuandChyiYupopularizedfolkmusic,particularlyamongyoungChinesepeople.Atthattime,folktuneswerebasedonsimplesongstructures,withpleasantchordprogressionandprettylyrics,justlikeduringoldtimes.Buttheyfocusedmoreonthedreamsandsorrowofyouththanonpolitics.Thiscontinuedtobethecasewhenthefolk“wave”sweptChinesemainlandinthe1990s.FolkpioneersSadly,itdidn’tlastlonginChina.Folkgavewaytopopinthelate1990s,whenpeoplestartedlivingmorefast-pacedlives.Butthatdidn’tmeanfolkmusichaddisappearedfromthemusicworldentirely.“Thedropinthepopularityoffolksongsisbecausethebusinessmodeofthemusicindustryisoutdated,notbecauseofthemusicitself,”folksingerSongKeoncesaid.Hewasright.Recentyearshaveseenfolksongsgainingpopularity,withtheappearanceofsingerslikeLiJianandSongDongye.“ThepopularityoftheInternethasshockedthetraditionalprofitmodelinmusicindustry,”LuZhongqiang,managerof13-Month,amusicrecordingandpublishingcompany,toldTencentEntertainment.“Not-so-well-knownmusicstartsshowingitsstrengthwhentheproductionofmainstreammusicisdeclining,”headded.24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofFolkMusic.

B.FolkMusicPioneersC.TheFolkMusicIndustry.

D.TheVoiceofChina25.Theunderlinedworld“it”inthelastbutfourparagraphmeans________.A.thepopularityoffolkmusic.

B.thefocusoffolkmusic.C.thetraditionoffolkpioneers.

D.thenewmodelofpopmusic.26.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheVoiceofChinaisverypopularamongyoungChinesepeople.B.Folkmusiconcewasawaytovoiceopinionsaboutsocialissues.C.Folksongsaremoreaboutexpressingemotionsthanstorytelling.D.Outdatedmusicmodeiswhatleadstothedeclineoffolksongs.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheattitudeofLuZhongqiangtowardsfolkmusic?A.Objective

B.Confident.C.Critical.

D.Worried参考答案：24—27.AABB【试题解析】24．标题判断。本文主要讲述的是中国民间音乐的发展历史与状况，作为文章的标题，应选A合适。25．细节理解。根据it前一段的内容Thiscontinuedtobethecasewhenthefolk“wave”sweptChinesemainlandinthe1990s，可知所讲的是它的流行，故可知应选A。26．细节理解。根据第五段中的PioneersincludedUSsingerBobDylan,whosesongsarereflectionsofsomesocialissuesliketheVietnamWar，可知B选项的意思与之相符，故选B。27．细节理解。根据文章最后两段中Zhongqiang所说的话，可知他对民间音乐的前景是有信心的，应选B。19.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname????phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight(聚光灯).Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtostareattheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.12.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?A.TowarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatientsB.ToadvertisethecartoonmadebystudentsC.Toindicatetheworld