湖北省荆门市沙洋县五里高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市沙洋县五里高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A2.OnthemorningofNovember1st,2,011,thescientistswereseatedattablesandhadtheireyes________onthesceneofthelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIIspaceship.

A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.beingfixed参考答案：A3.Thatgentleman,yes,you,onceagain,__________?A.mayIask

B.willyou

C.isn’tit

D.amIright参考答案：B4.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwawayC.putaway

D.giveaway参考答案：D试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着，表示你是有防范的。A意为拿走；B意为扔掉；C意为放好；D意为泄露，而且和sendout同义。该题考查的是动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的(away)，不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词就可以了。Take意为拿走，throw意为扔掉，Put意为放，give意为给。根据句意可以排除ABC，所以得出答案为D。5.Tosumup,

warisunavoidable,humanbeingscannotjoyeverlastingpeace.A”faras

B.assoonas

C.sslongas

D.aswellss参考答案：c略6.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had

B.hadhad

C.washaving

D.wouldhave参考答案：C7.

Nobodybelievedhisexplanationforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtoseeoffhisuncleattheport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B8.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe______beveryforgetful.

A.can

B.shouldC.would

D.must参考答案：A9.In

the

Asian

Games

in

South

Korea,

the

Chinese

team

won

_______gold

medalsasJapan.A.morethan3timesasmany

B.3timesmorethanas

C.asmanymorethan3times

D.asmorethan3times参考答案：A【知识点】形容词

解析：句意：在韩国的亚运会上中国队赢得的金牌是日本队赢得金牌三倍多。根据英语中的倍数表达法句型结构：A+be+倍数+as+形容词+as+B判断选A。【技巧点拨】熟记英语倍数表达法句型，别无他法。【典型总结】英语倍数表达法(1)倍数+as...as倍数+as...as(意为“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。)AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲有欧洲的四倍大。Thisdictionaryistwiceasheavyasthatone.这本字典有那本字典的两倍重。(2)倍数+比较级形式+than倍数+(形容词/副词)比较级形式+than，意为“增加(多)几倍”。Thistypeofcarusesthreetimesmorepetrolthanthattypedoes.这种汽车比那种汽车的耗油多三倍。Thehouseistwicelargerthanthatone.这间房子比那间大两倍。(3)倍数+thesizeof倍数+thesize/length/depthof...意为”是…几倍大/长/深”。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。Shanghaiistentimesthesizeofourhometown.上海有我们家乡的十倍大。(4)倍数+thatof倍数+thatof...多用于生产、产量等方面的比较。Theirgrainoutputisnow3.5timesthatof1980.他们的粮食产量是1980年的3.5倍。10.---You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！---Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

besides C.otherwise

D.though

参考答案：

18.D.though

副词，“不过”。

11.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A．解析：本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face的结构主要有两个：facesth;befacedwith。如果此题没有with,则正确答案就应是C。12.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what参考答案：C13.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.Maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable参考答案：C略14.Ifpeople________virtualrealityholidays,we_______onanaround-the-worldtour.A.invent;go

B.invented;hadgone

C.invent;havegone

D.invented;wouldgo参考答案：D15._______byhisformercompany,heistryingtoapplyforapositioninourcompany.A.Firing

B.Havingfired

C.Fired

D.Tohavebeenfired参考答案：C略16.Recentaccidents,_________forty-fivepeoplelosttheirlives,haverenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofovernightbuses.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：12．B试题分析:考察定语从句的关系代词和副词。句意：最近的事故中死了45人，再次使人关注夜客车的安全问题。先行词是accident,定语从句中缺地点状语，用where引导，选B考点：考察定语从句的关系代词和副词。【解析】略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherewasaGreekshopkeeperinasmallcornershopinLondon．Shetaughtmeaboutthe36_ofanactofkindness,whichhasmotivatedmetogive．OnthedayIwenttothatshop,Iwas

37

withaveryhighfever．IhadbeenoffworkfordaysandIhad

38

outoffood．BecauseIhadbeenworkingsohardsinceIhad_39

totown,Ialsohadnofriendswhocouldhelp．SoIwentouttogetsomefood．40,1wouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butonthis41_,IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwascloser．I

42

afewthings,whichrevealedthe

43

thatIlivedalone．ThenI

44

themtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Youareunwell．”I

45

rathershyly．ShepointedatthethingsIwasbuyingand

46．“Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon’thavetodoityourself.”So,shemadethesandwichandaskedmeto

47

amoment．Shewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithacontainerofhotsoup．”Itwill

48

youup,”shesaidwithasmile． Whatreallywarmedmeup,

49,wasnotthesoup．Itwasher

50

thattoldmeshecared．HerkindnessmademefeelcaredforwhenIwasparticularly

51．Andit

52

me．Itmademewanttobeas

53

astheshopkeeper．Ihadbeenquiteshy,but,fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom

54

randomactsofkindness． Iwasdeterminedto

55

thejoy…andIhaven’tfeltlonelysince!36．A．power

B．method

C．lesson

D．cause37．A．sick

B．angry

C．satisfied

D．nervous38．A．made

B．sold

C．run

D．eaten39．A．arrived

B．turned

C．moved

D．saved40．A．Normally

B．Officially

C．Formally

D．Probably41．A．chance

B．occasion

C．point

D．reason42．A．pickedup

B．tookin

C．gaveoff

D．madeout43．A．news

B．fact

C．secret

D．idea44．A．handed

B．lent

C．returned

D．threw45．A．paid

B．listened

C．nodded

D．followed46．A．promised

B．wondered

C．introduced

D．offered47．A．leave

B．stop

C．wait

D．last48．A．warm

B．take

C．put

D．catch49．A．thus

B．even

C．still

D．though50．A．permission

B．choice

C．smile

D．view51．A．bored

B．curious

C．guilty

D．lonely52．A．surprised

B．inspired

C．developed

D．punished53．A．patient

B．lovely

C．kind

D．pure54．A．performing

B．judging

C．accepting

D．helping55．A．hold

B．spread

C．enjoy

D．value参考答案：36-40AACCA

41-45BABAC

46-50DCADC

51-55DBCAB三、阅读理解18.DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?Exercisemore?Eatless?Orboth?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.ThecheerfulMr.Pickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplumpandhappy.In18thcenturypaintings,beautyisequated（使…等同）withroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadaysbeingoverweightisseenasindicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutanincreasedriskofheartdisease,strokeanddiabetes.Sowhatdoyoudo?Diet?NotaccordingtoEngland'schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson.Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesity,cancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReidevensaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousariskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.So,havingboughtsomecrosstrainers,howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?Luckilyforthosewhothinkthatrunningmachinesareboring,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeople'slivesmaybemoreeffective.Theysuggesttakingthestairsratherthanthelift,walkingupescalators,playingactivegameswithyourchildren,dancingorgardening.Andaccordingtoasportspsychologist,ProfessorBiddle,gyms"arenotmakingthenationfit",andmayevencauseharm.There'snewscientificevidencethattoomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforyou.ScientistsattheUniversityofUlsterhavefoundthatunsuitableexercisereleasesdangerousfreeradicalsthatcanadversely（oppositely）affectnormalfunctioninunfitpeople.Theonlypeoplewhoshouldpushtheirbodiestothatlevelofexerciseonaregularbasisaretrainedathletes.So,shouldweforgetaboutgymsandfollowsomeexpert'sadvicetoreducesedentary（久坐不动的）activitiesandincreaseexerciseinourdailylife?Afterall,gettingoffthebusastopearlyandwalkingtherestofthewaycan'tdoanyharm!Onefinalthought.Howcomepastgenerationslackedgymfacilitiesbutwereleanerandfitterthanpeopletoday?ks5u66.

Mr.Pickwickandthepaintingsofthe18mcenturyareusedasexamplestoshowthat_____. A.beautyshouldbeoverweight B.afatmanisusuallyacheerfulcharacter C.fatnesswasconsideredsomethinggoodatonetime D.fatnessleadstoanincreasedriskofdisease67.

AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,weshould_____. A.goonadiet

B.doregularphysicalactivity C.giveupsmoking

D.gotothegym68.

Theunderlinedphrasecrosstrainersprobablyrefersto_____. A.peoplewhohelpyoudoexercise

B.placeswhereyoucandoexercise C.akindofshoes

D.aformofvehicles69.

Atpresentbeingoverweightindicates_____. A.anincreasedriskofdiseases

B.ahappierlife C.acheerfulcharacter

D.abeauty70.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.howtokeepfitandavoidfatness. B.increasedrisksforoverweightpeople. C.thedangersofexerciseinthegym. D.thebenefitofabalanceddiet.参考答案：CBCAA19.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents“pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents”completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonw