湖北省荆门市太子山林场管理局中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市太子山林场管理局中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Andrewwasverytired____shoppingforawholeafternoonbuthiswifestillwantedtogotoanothershop.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.at参考答案：B【知识归纳】betiredof对---厌烦；betiredfrom因---感到累。2.---Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?---_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood.

B.Itdepends.

C.Youaresokind.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D考查交际用语。A.Soundsgood.“听起来不错”；B.Itdepends.“这得看情况”；C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”；D.It’suptoyou.“由你来决定吧”。句意：---玛丽，你午餐喜欢吃比萨、寿司还是汉堡？---由你决定。我什么都可以。故选D。3.--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C解析：根据第二个人说的“我上次见到你时你看上去很累”来判断，第一个说话者需要好好休息，而第一个人说“gotplentyofrest”，所以答语应为“我很高兴你得到了充足的休息”。4.Oncefighting_________betweenthetwovillagesandmanypeoplewerekilled.A.brokeout

B.wasbrokenout

C.hadbrokenout

D.hadbeenbrokenout参考答案：A5.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.where

C.while

D.which参考答案：B6.Thatlightrailtransitline(轻轨)，startedinJuly2009and_________in2012,willbeChina’slongestlightrailtransmitlineinhistory.

A.completing

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.complete参考答案：B略7.—Suewantstogotodifferentplaces,butshedoesn’tknowthe____.—Amapwillhelp,Ithink.A.time

B.price

C.way

D.interest参考答案：C8.Itwaslyconsiderateofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived,soittookus_______10minutestoreachhishouse.

A.gradually

B.immediately

C.frequently

D.approximately参考答案：D9.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofquestion参考答案：A10.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained参考答案：D考查动词。ran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D．11.Hetookpityonthepeopleinthefloodedareasand___hisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway

B.gaveout

C.brokeout

D.sentfor参考答案：A略12.Itiswrongforusto___othershoweverpoortheyare.A.lookdownupon

B.lookupto

C.lookafter

D.lookthrough参考答案：A13.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.----Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.参考答案：D情景对话题。A.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出细活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的

做一名有出息的学生不容易，需要时间。我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的，世上没有捷径。选D。14..It’srequestedthatalecture______onthissubject.A.isgiven B.shouldbegiven C.willbegiven D.hasbeengiven参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求就这个问题举行一次讲座。request表示“要求”时引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。15.Atlast,theathlete,who________therunningraceyesterday,admitted__________.A.joined;tohavecheated

B.joinedin;havingcheated

C.tookpart;cheating

D.tookpartin;tocheat参考答案：B16.一Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek?一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.hadn'tseen

B.haven'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Today,mostofthecountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltcanalsnearthecoast,andparallel_21_thecoast.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,goodscanbemovedmorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyother_22_oftransport.Thesewaterwaysmakeitpossibleforboatstotravelbetweenportsalongthecoastwithout_23_tothedangersoftheopen.Somecanals,suchastheSuezandPanama,saveshipsweeksoftimebymakingtheir_24_athousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboatstoreachthecitiesthatarenot_25_onthecoast,stillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwater,helptoirrigatefieldswherethereisnotenoughwater,and_26_waterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Thesizeofacanaldependsonthekindofboatsgoingthroughit.Thecanalmustbewideenoughtopermittwoofthelargestboatsusingitto_27_eachothereasily.Itmustbedeepenoughtoleaveabouttwofeetofwater_28_thekeelofthelargestboatusingthecanal.WhentheplanetMarswasfirst_29_throughatelescope,peoplesawthattherounddiskoftheplanetwascriss-crossedbyanumberofstrangeblue-greenlines.Thesewerecalled“canals”_30_theylookedthesameascanalsonearththatareviewedfromanairplane.However,scientistsarenowcertainthattheMartianphenomenaarereallynotcanals.Thephotographstakenfromspace-shipshavehelpedustodiscoverthetruthabouttheMartia“canals”.21.A.off

B.with

C.to

D.by22.A.way

B.means

C.method

D.approach23.A.revealing

B.beingexposed

C.confronted

D.beingfaced24.A.trip

B.journey

C.voyage

D.route25.A.lain

B.stationed

C.set

D.located26.A.furnish

B.afford

C.offer

D.give27.A.cross

B.pass

C.move

D.advance28.A.down

B.below

C.beneath

D.off29.A.studied

B.researched

C.surveyed

D.observed30.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.if参考答案：21.

C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B三、阅读理解18.WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle?theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld．WindsorisoneoftheofficialResidences(住所)oftheQueen?whosometimesstayshere．AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit．Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors．GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide．Toursdepartatregularintervals(间歇)throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments．VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons?pushchairsarenotallowedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow．StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge'sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses．Shopping

ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection?includingbooks?postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys．PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice．RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshopsFromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable．VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops．EatinganddrinkingarenotallowedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel．PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle．Photography?videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel．MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge'sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors．SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace?visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks

Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute．21．Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour______．A.intheCourtyard

B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter D.atStGeorge'sChapel22．Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard． B.Apushchair．C.Afreetoy． D.Ababycarrier．23.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone_____．A.stillbeingbuilt B.tillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworks D.whereworksofartareonshow参考答案：21-23CDB19.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend(趋势)intheU.S.continuestogrow.“Weneededfurniture(家具)forourlivingroom.”SaysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimareno