浙江省温州市龙湾永兴中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市龙湾永兴中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbe______topeopleandanimals.A.fit

B.harmful

C.flexible

D.tight参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：空气污染会越来越严重，对人和动物都有害。A.fit健康的

B.harmful有害的

C.flexible灵活的

D.tight紧的。beharmfulto“对.…..有害”为固定短语。符合句意。故B选项正确。2.—Annlooksratherupsetthesedays.—Yeah,shefailedmathandshe_______worriedabouttheresultsofherotherexaminationstoo.A.wouldbe

B.mustbe

C.mightbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：B3.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

参考答案：C4.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave参考答案：D略5.AftergraduationI'dliketofindajob________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A．whose

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C6..Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection参考答案：B略7.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter

B.morehotter

C.muchmorehot

D.muchhot参考答案：A略8.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy______forhim. A.one

B.that C.theone

D.it参考答案：A9.RecentlyIboughtasecond—handcar_____wasverylow.A．

whichprice

B．thepriceofwhich

C．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose参考答案：B【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个定语从句，根据句意，可知句意是这辆车的价钱很低，在关系代词which指代的是先行词car，放在介词前。故选B。句意：最近我买了一辆二手车，它的价格很低。10.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup B.lookafterC.lookfor D.lookinto参考答案：11.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwellC.ifheisgettingalongwellD.whatheisgettingalong.参考答案：C12.Theywaitedandwaited,andKobeBryant,theNBAsuperstartheyhadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A.appearing B.appear C.appeared D.appears参考答案：C13.XiaoLihasmadeuphismindtodoallhecan_________hisoralEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：B14.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B15.Noonecanexplainwhydinosaurs

suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.A.

diedof

B.

diedfrom

C.diedout

D.

diedaway参考答案：C16.Theclassroom______30feetlongand20feetwide.A.measures B.ismeasured C.has D.haslength参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe41him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever42

beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas

43

-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).44

asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheeveryairIbreathed,were

45

withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas46

andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I

47beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy48

withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy

49

-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:

Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars

Onesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines

50

Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent51

;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir

52

amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad

53

toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and

54

forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean

55

[来源:Zxxk.Com]Whatbroughtaboutthis

56

changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,57

Ihad.Ihadchangedmy

58

.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing

59

ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand

60

thestars41.

A.off

B.behind

C.near

D.beyond42.

A.before

B.already

C.then

D.still43.

A.inflexible

B.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollable

D.unbearable44.

A.Only

B.Not

C.Many

D.Such45.

A.covered

B.filled

C.buried

D.charged46.

A.catchingup

B.keepingup

C.givingup

D.gettingup47.

A.oughtto

B.mightwell

C.wouldrather

D.hadbetter48.

A.request

B.call

C.question

D.letter49.

A.comparison

B.imagination

C.consideration

D.memory50.

A.overandover

B.byandby

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere51.

A.company

B.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship52.

A.movement

B.reaction

C.guidance

D.purpose53.

A.refused

B.failed

C.managed

D.happened54.

A.asked

B.hunted

C.waited

D.headed55.

A.floor

B.surface

C.rock

D.level56.

A.shocked

B.challenging

C.puzzling

D.astonishing57.

A.as

B.but

C.for

D.or58.

A.attitude

B.principle

C.identity

D.standard59.

A.vacation

B.operation

C.affair

D.adventure60.

A.sought

B.counted

C.found

D.reached参考答案：41-45

CADBB46--50CCDDA

51--55CBABA

56--60DBADC三、阅读理解18.I’dliketoshare4ofmyfavoriteblogswithyoutoday.I’mguessingyouknowaboutsome,butI’mhopingtheremightbeafewnewtreasuresforyoutodiscover.DesignforMankindAlifestyleblogbyErinLoechner,filledwithbeautifullywrittenarticlesoneverythingfromdesigntoparenting,tomarriage,towork,totravelandmore.AndIhavecompletelyenjoyedtheblogforsixyears.ACupofJoAlifestyleblogbyJoannaGoddard,fulloffreetopics,questionsandregularpostsoneverythingfromfood,design,travel,relationshipstomotherhood.Thisisanothersix-yearreadforme.EnjoyitAlifestyleandDIYblogbyEliseBlahaCripe,fullofgreatideasforallthingsDIY(memory-keeping,homedecoration,photography,gardening).IhavebeenfollowingElise’sblogsincetenyearsago.Cupcakes&CashmereAlifestyleandfashionblogbyEmilySchuman,fullofallsortsgreatpostsoneverythingfromfashion,todecoration,torecipes,towork,toattitudestowardslife.Ihadalwaysheardpeopletalkaboutthisblog,butdidn’tstartfollowingregularlyuntilayearortwoago.1.Whichblogwillinterestafashionfollower?A.DesignforMankind. B.ACupofJo.C.Enjoyit. D.Cupcakes&Cashmere.2.Whatdothefourblogshaveincommon?A.DIY. B.Travel.C.Lifestyle. D.Fashion.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tosharesomegoodblogs.B.Toshowhowtostartablog.C.Toprovethevalueofblogs.D.Tomakemoneythroughblogs.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A这是一篇说明文。短文向读者介绍了一些实用博客。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Cupcakes&Cashmere中的“AlifestyleandfashionblogbyEmilySchuman”可知，Cupcakes&Cashmere是由EmilySchuman所写的关于生活方式和时尚的博客。所以时尚跟随者会对Cupcakes&Cashmere感兴趣。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由DesignforMankind中的“Alifestyleblog”ACupofJo中的“Alifestyleblog”Enjoyit中的“Alifestyle”Cupcakes&Cashmer中的“Alifestyle”可知，这四个博客的共同点是它们的内容都是关于生活方式的。故C选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“I’dliketoshare4ofmyfavoriteblogswithyoutoday”可知，今天我想和大家分享4个我最喜欢的博客。以及下文对4个博客的具体介绍。可以判断出，作者写这篇文章是想与读者分享一些好的博客。故A选项正确。19.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwith(处理,对付)thesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco(烟草),probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors(祖先).Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白质)andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.24.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinindustrializednationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate___________.A.morefoodthanhumansliving10,000yearsagodid.B.asmuchfoodashumansliving10,000yearsagodidC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago.D.moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago.25.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause__________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanswhofirstappearedontheearth.B.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle.C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyle.D.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody.26.Whatisthemaincausethatpeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D.Foodtodayisquitedifferentfromthatofancienttimes.27.Accordingtosomescientists,Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof_____________.A.milkandother