浙江省杭州市良渚中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省杭州市良渚中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,__________________.A.ashetriedhard

B.ashardhetried

C.soharddidhetryD.hardashetried参考答案：D2.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof参考答案：D略3.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.A.come;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeet

D.hadcome;wouldmeet参考答案：B4.Thebuilding______nowwillbeourdorm.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt参考答案：C5.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic参考答案：B略6.—What’sthat?Itsmellsgreat!—It’sjustmilktea.Wouldyoulike__________?A.this

B.one

C.it

D.some参考答案：D7.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C8.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat参考答案：A9.Thebossis_____goodtermswithhisstaff.A.on B.inC.of D.at参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：老板和他的员工相处得很好。ongoodtermswith为固定用法，意为“与…保持良好关系”，此句是指“老板和他的员工相处得很好”，故选A。10.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B11.Thisjobisopentoall,

previousexpensive.

A.apartfrom

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.asaresultof参考答案：C12.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid_____tome.

A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong参考答案：A略13.—Sorry,I'mafraidtheprojectwillbedelayed.Timeissolimited!

—Takeiteasy.Youwillhavetwoassistants______.

A.atyourcommand

B.atyourexpense

C.atyourconvenience

D.atyoursacrifice参考答案：A14.Peoplelivingintheflood-struckenareahadlotsofproblems,________thelackofwateristhemostseriousone.A.ofwhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.where参考答案：A15.Ourschool______thestudentstocollectusedbatteries,______abetterenvironment.A.appealed;inthehopeof

B.appealed;inthehopethatC.appealedto;inthehopeof

D.appealedto;inthehopethat参考答案：C16.Don’ttake______forgrantedthathewillagreewithyouonthesubject.A.this B.that C.it D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Manyparentsfindithardtoexplaintotheirkidswhysomemovies,music,booksandmagazinesarenotacceptableforthem.Onefatherlistenedtoallthe

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hischildrengaveforwantingtoseeaparticularmovie.Ithadtheirfavorite

17

.Everyoneelsewasseeingitandsaiditwasgreat.ItwasonlyratedPG-13(parentalguidance)becauseof

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init.Theteensdid

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thattherewasascene,butitwas“justalittle”wrong.Itwasn’tanythingreally

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However,thefatherstillwouldn’t

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.Hejustsaid,“No!”Thatevening,thefatheraskedhiskidsifhewouldlikethefavoritebreadhe

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.Hesaidthathe’d

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“Justalittle”somethingextra.Thechildrenaskedwhatitwas.Thefather

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saiditwas“justalittle”dogpoop(屎).

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,hequicklyassuredthemitwas“justalittle”.Alltheotheringredientswereofgood

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.Hewassurethebreadwouldbe

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.Evenwiththeirfather’sassurance,theteensheldfirmtotheiroriginalthoughts,andwouldnot

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thebread.Thefatherthenexplainedtohischildrenhowthe

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theywantedtoseewith“justalittle”bitofbadstuffinitwasjustlikethebread.Ittriesto

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ourmindsandourlivesbydeceiving(欺骗)usinto

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that“justalittle”bitofevilwon’tmatter.The

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is“justalittle”ofpoopthatmakesthedifference

betweenagreattreatandsomething

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,whichistotallyunacceptable.Nowwhenhisfather’schildrenwantto

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somethingthatisofquestionablematerial,thefathermerelyasksthemiftheywantsomeofhisspecialdogpoopbread.That

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thesubject.16.A.rulesB.challengesC.conditionsD.reasons17.A.authorsB.actorsC.magazinesD.books18.A.braveryB.kindnessC.violenceD.love19.A.reportB.admitC.imagineD.guess20.A.badB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.difficult21.A.turnupB.giveinC.speedupD.holdon22.A.tastedB.storedC.bakedD.bought23.A.analyzedB.producedC.preparedD.added24.A.calmlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.proudly25.A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore26.A.qualityB.serviceC.useD.help27.A.bigB.freshC.warmD.delicious28.A.makeB.fetchC.tryD.move29.A.pictureB.poopC.sightD.movie30.A.disturbB.attackC.enterD.change31.A.believingB.sayingC.predictingD.proving32.A.purpose

B.truthC.traditionD.theory33.A.convincingB.astonishingC.challengingD.disgusting34.A.provideB.divideC.seeD.doubt35.A.closesB.choosesC.bringsD．bears参考答案：16-20

DBCBA

21-25BCDAB

26-30ADCDC

31-35ABDCA三、阅读理解18.America’stopcomicbookstoresNewYorkCity,NY－JHUComicBooksNYChasanumberofimpressivecomicbookstores.Whileothercomicbookstoresinthecityfilltheirshelveswithotherproductslikecardsandboardgames,JHUfocusesonlyonthecomicsthemselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwalltowall.(32East32ndSt,212—268—7088)Austin,TX－AustinBooks&ComicsOpenedin1977AustinBooks&.ComicsisoneofTexas’biggestandlongestrunningcomicbookstores.Notonlydotheysellthelatestissues,theyalsocarrymanyfirsteditionsandbackissues.Goodnewsisthattheyoftenholdregularbookpurchasediscountactivities,whichmeansthatyou’dbetterconsultthembeforeyourvisit.(5002NLamarBlvd,512－454－4197)WashingtonD.C.－BigPlanetComicsThisstore,originallyfromGeorgetown,prefersthemoreindependent,small-presstitlesaswellasstufffromEuropeandJapanthatyourkidsprobablyhaven’tevenheardof,buttheyalsocarrythemorepopularones.Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsowncomicbookworld,withbooksigningandmeet-and-greetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,comicbookpublishinghouse.(1520UStNW,202—342—1961)Portland9OR－FloatingWorldComicsFloatingWorldComicsisnotonlyacomicbookstorebutacommunityhostingartshows.Pridingitselfoncoolstyle,thisisanidealplaceforcomicbooks,whereartbooksfillshelvesjustasmuchasthemoremainstreamcomics.BoththefutureartistsandthecomicbookloversinyourfamilywillmorethanappreciateastopoverduringyourPortlandvacation.(400NWCouchSt,503－241－0227)1.WhichofthefollowingcanyoupurchaseatJHUComicBooks?A.Cards. B.Boardgames.C.Comicbooks. D.Artbooks.2.Wherecanyoulearnaboutartshowsbesidesbuyingcomicbooks?A.JHUComicBooks B.AustinBooks&ComicsC.BigPlanetComics D.FloatingWorldComics3.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttobuycomicbooksatadiscount?A.212－268－7088 B.512－454－4197C.202－342－1961 D.503－241－0227参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C这是一则广告。文章介绍了四家漫画书店以及它们的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity,NY－JHUComicBooks中---,JHUfocusesonlyonthecomicsthemselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwalltowall.可知，你可以在JHU漫画书中买到ComicBooks。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Portland9OR－FloatingWorldComics中FloatingWorldComicsisnotonlyacomicbookstorebutacommunityhostingartshows.可知，除了买漫画书，你还能从FloatingWorldComics学到艺术节目。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WashingtonD.C.－BigPlanetComics中Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsowncomicbookworld,withbooksigningandmeet-and-greetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,comicbookpublishinghouse.(1520UStNW,202—342—1961)可知，如果你想以折扣价购买漫画书，你应该拨202—342—1961。故选C。19.Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld,Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?8.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.9.WhatmakesArtJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?A.Theycanbemadeathome.B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.10.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B.Theyaresafetoeat.C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D.It’sunsafefor