河南省洛阳市景洛中学高三英语测试题含解析

河南省洛阳市景洛中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcouldneverimagine

shehastogothroughwiththathusbandofhers．

A．thatwhat

B．how

C．that

D．what参考答案：D34.Thecustomerwouldbeurgedtoseeadoctor.Ifthemandidnothaveadoctor,thenavisitto_________wouldbesetup.

A.that

B.one

C.whom

D.it

参考答案：B略3.Thecompanionswith___________mybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarm—hearted．A．whom

B．which

C．that

D．them参考答案：A4.Theideaoftravelingabroadreally________alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.

A.sticksto

B.contributesto

C.attendsto

D.appealsto参考答案：D略5.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于whichmakes….。6.－Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?－You_______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A7.

---Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!---____Suchthingshappenoften.A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn’tmatter.C.What’sthematter?

D.Howcome?参考答案：B8.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.how

C.if

D.when参考答案：A9.Oh！Icanfeelsomething__________upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimb

B.climbing

C.climb

D.climbed参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我能感觉到有东西正在向我的腿上爬。一定是个昆虫。feelsthdoing感觉……正在做什么。Something是climb的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词做宾补。感官动词feel可以接续do,doing,done,beingdone,此处应该是感到something正往我腿上爬，所以选doing.故选B。【举一反三】现在分词在句子中可用作宾语补足语，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语).。使用此结构要特别注意：句子中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主动关系,并不是所有的动词都可以跟宾语加现在分词作宾语补足语.掌握现在分词作宾语补足语的结构要注意：①感官动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。例如：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.他看见她正在花园里干活。分析：“He”在句子中做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语.请看下面的句子,workinginthegarden宾语补足语.

Iheardabellringing.我听见铃在响。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。适用于“感官动词+宾语+现在分词”的结构,现在分词作宾语补足语常用的动词有：feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch，get,have,keep,leave,send,set等，在listento和lookat后面也可跟宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语).例如：Sometimesshewouldlistentohimplayingthesaxophone.有时她会听他吹奏萨克斯管。Shelookedathimwaitingthere.她瞧着他等在那里。②使役动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词在句子中作宾语补足。例如：Hisquestionhassetmethinking.他的问题让我深思。分析：“Hisquestion”在句子中做主语,“hasset”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语.请看下面的句子,thinking做宾语补足语。Thearrivalofthepolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.警察的到来使强盗们四处逃窜。.Thepeasantshadthetractorworkingdayandnightattheharvesttime.农忙时,农民们让拖拉机夜以继日地干活.Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.休息片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来10.Listeningtoothers’opinionshasprobablysharpenedourunderstandingoftheprogram___.

A.instore

B.inreturn

C.inpublic

D.ingeneral参考答案：D11.--Don’tyouthinkhardworkiswhatmakespeoplesucceed?--________________A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Ihopeso

C．I’vegotit

D．Wishyousuccess参考答案：A12.CountriesinSoutheastAsiahave

becomefamiliarwithChinesebrands,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.

A.instantly

B.gradually

C.actually

D.frequently参考答案：选B,东南亚国家逐渐熟悉中国品牌,且时态为现在完成时,故选B。13.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句

where引导的定语从句，先行词是letter，从句中缺少状语。14.一Let’sgotoamovieafterwork．OK?A．Notata11．

B．Nevermind．

C．Whynot?

D．You’rewelcome．参考答案：C15.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.success

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.theirs

A.thread

B.smooth

C.thirsty

D.health4.raise

A.remain

B.certain

C.mountain

D.bargain5.compare

A.company

B.continue

C.common

D.concert参考答案：DCBAB略16.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand__________whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered参考答案：A试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，Attheageof29,Dwasaworker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构.有and,显然是两个并列分词.主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。二、完型填空17.Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmancomplaining

everydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtodisplayhisability

andthefatewasoftenpullinghislegs.OnChristmasEve,everyfamily__41__theirhousewith

lanternsanditwasvery__42__everywhere.Buthewas__43__inapark,drinkinghisChristmasdayaway,without

newclothes,newshoes,__44__anewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththese

__45__shoesagain，”he__46__andbegantotakeofftheold

shoes.Suddenly,heglancedatayoungmanina

__47__passingbyhimwithhishandsarduously__48__thewheels

forward.Itdawnedonhimthathewasso__49__tohaveshoes

towear__50__thatmandidnotevenhavethechance.

Afterwards,thesalesmandidanything__51__andcherished

everyopportunityto__52__himself.Heworkedhardandtried

hisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,heeventuallysucceededin__53__andbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,you'llfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborndisabledbuttheyare__54__inlifeand

nevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命运).Theyare

alsonotto__56__others'sympathy.Instead,theyconstantly__57__tomakethemselvesstrongerandbettertoservethesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel__58__.Wearebornhealthy,butwearefedupwithlife.Wealwaysdissatisfywithourjobsandplacetheblameonour__59__.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuchfrustratingstateoflife,__60__worseisthatyouevendonotrealizeyouhavefallenintosuchanadventuroussituation.41.A.painted

B.decorated

C.shared

D.loaded42．A.festive

B.crowded

C.messy

D.noisy43．A.awake

B.afraid

C.alone

D.asleep44．A.leaveoff

B.leavebehind

C.letout

D.letalone45．A.cheap

B.shabby

C.heavy

D.big46．A.smiled

B.added

C.sighed

D.argued47．A.wheelchair B.bike

C.bus

D.car48．A.holding

B.pulling

C.pushing

D.putting49．A.lucky

B.stout

C.pitiful

D.miserable50．A.unless

B.since

C.though

D.while51．A.excitedly

B.calmly

C.hurriedly

D.curiously52．A.control

B.enjoy

C.improve

D.protect53．A.business

B.education

C.medicine

D.charity54．A.interested

B.confident

C.absorbed

D.strict55．A.unusual

B.unbelievable

C.uncertain

D.unfair56．A.beg

B.acquire

C.forget

D.question57．A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.remind

D．quicken58.A.sorrowful

B.regretful

C.ashamed

D.awkward59．A.schoolmates

B.s

C.friends

D.colleagues60．A.but

B.so

C.though

D.for参考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B46．C47．A48．C49．A50．D51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D56．A57．B58．C59．D60．A语篇解读：本文讲述了一个失意的销售员从一个残疾人身上得到启迪，从而在事业上获得成功的故事。41．B根据“OnChristmasEve”和“theirhousewithlanterns”可知，家家户户都用灯笼来装饰房子，准备过节，decorate...with...意为“用……装饰……”。42．A由“OnChristmasEve”和“lanterns”可知，此处表示到处都洋溢着节日的气氛。festive“节日的，喜庆的”。43．C根据“But”的转折可推知，在家家团聚的情况下，主人公却是独自一人。alone“单独，孤身一人”。44．D根据语境可知，此处表示他没有新衣服和新鞋子，更不用说新车和新房了，故选D。leaveoff“停止”；leavebehind“留下”；letout“泄露”；letalone“更不用说”。45．B由下文的“begantotakeofftheoldshoes”可知，主人公的鞋子很破旧。shabby“肮脏破旧的”，符合语境。46．C根据第一段中的complaining和第二段的内容可知，主人公在圣诞前夜独自一人，自然是很失落，故此处表示他感叹时运不济。sigh“叹气”。47．A由下文的“thewheelsforward”可知，那个年轻人坐在轮椅上。48．C根据“forward”可推知，此处表示将轮椅向前推。49．A与“thatmandidnotevenhavethechance”形成对比可推知，主人公是幸运的，有鞋可穿，故选A。lucky“幸运的”；stout“结实的”；pitiful“可怜的，令人同情的”；miserable“悲惨的”。50．D根据语境可知，前后句表示对比。while“但是，而”，符合语境。51．B根据“andcherishedeveryopportunity”可推知，主人公不再抱怨而是镇静下来，开始好好生活。calmly“镇静地”。52．C由下文的“Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomake

progresseveryday”可知，主人公很努力地提高自己。53．A根据上文可知，主人公是一个销售员，并结合本句可知，主人公工作勤奋、努力，最终在事业上成功了，成了一个百万富翁。54．B根据“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命运)”可推知，这些人对生活充满信心。confident“有信心的”。55．D此处表示从来不抱怨命运不公，与上文所列举的那个坐轮椅的人的例子呼应，故选D。56．A由上文的“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命运)”可知，这些人也不乞求别人的同情，故选A。57．B根据“Instead”的提示可知，此处表示尽管遭到命运的不公对待，但是他们仍旧努力让自己变得更强、更好。struggle“挣扎，努力”。58．C与这些人相比，我们这些健康的人应该感到惭愧，故选C。sorrowful“悲伤的，伤心的”；regretful“后悔的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；awkward“尴尬的”。59．D由“ourjobs”可推知，此处表示对工作不满，把责任归在同事身上。colleague“同事”。60．A根据“even”可推知，此处前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，与“worse”呼应，故选A。三、阅读理解18.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe“cashlesssociety”isnotonthehorizon----it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimply

“ringupsales”.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomerforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefutureandwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.

56．Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto.A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishesB.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledoC.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeperD.cashmoneywherehewishesto

57．Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat.A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcardsB.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestodayC.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincashD.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

58．Thephrase“ringupsales”mostprobablymeans.A.makeanorderofgoods B.recordsalesonacashregisterC.callthesalesmanager D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock59．Itcanbeinferredthat.A.computerswillbringdisasterB.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfasterC.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slifeD.None参考答案：BCBC19.阅读理解TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.Tea

remainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIn-diaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaf-fordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopy