湖北省荆门市沙洋县纪山中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省荆门市沙洋县纪山中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Iseveryone

thatsomethinghastobedoneaboutthepollutionfromthefactory?A．arise

B．aware

C．arouse

D．agree参考答案：B2.---It’sbetterforyoutohelpothersonthefarmduringtheharvesttime.

---_____.ks5uA.Idon’tknow B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.I’msorry D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B3._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D4.explanation

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express参考答案：A5.Youmusttrusthim;heisamanwho_________hispromise.

A.speaksout

B.livesupto

C.dependson

D.keepson参考答案：B略6.Speakingofwhatsortofsmartnessismostdesirableinhuman__________，afriendofminetoldmeastory.A.conduct

B.experience

C.custom

D.habit参考答案：A7.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

参考答案：C8._________,thereareabout12,000visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Onbusiness

B.Onpurpose

C.Onaverage

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C9._______fromspace,theearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covered

D.Seeing;covering参考答案：B10.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan

B.seniorthan

C.seniorto

D.moreseniorto参考答案：C11.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife_____Englishallovertheworld.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.toteach参考答案：B12.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what B.whichC.that D.where参考答案：C提示:考查同位语从句。名词evidence的含义是“迹象,证明”,空后的“吸烟会导致许多疾病”就是evidence的具体内容。that引导同位语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分。句意:现代科学已经给出明显证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选C项。

13.---Nowtheweight.Only105.You’dbetterputonafewpounds.

---Well,actually,I________likeahorse.A.ate

B.waseating

C.havebeeneating

D.willeat参考答案：C14.Theworldaroundushaschangedalot.NowadaystheInternetprovideseasy_______tovariouskindsofinformation.

A.analysis

B.access

C.entrance

D.assessment参考答案：B15.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired参考答案：D16.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Nowadays,it’smoreandmoreusualforustoseepeoplewalktheirdogsleisurely(悠闲地)inthestreetandsomepeopleevenholdthedogslikealittlebaby.Indeed,petsgivepeoplefunand___21___,andbringuspleasure,hopeandenergy.Theyhave___22___emotions,andtheyneverlookdownuponthepoorandnevercurryfavorwiththerickInmyopinion,it’s___23___andhelpfulforpeopletokeepapet.Peoplecaresomuchaboutpetsmainlybecausethey___24___tofindsomeonetopourouttheirhearts,theirfearsandtheir___25___to.Petsmakeit___26___.Theyarethebestchoiceto___27___theselonelypeople,andtomakethemhappy.Therearesomereportsshowingthatkeepingapetis___28___toone’smentalhealth.Alsothose___29___apetprovedtobelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Inaddition,apet,especiallyadog,canmakeahouse___30___,sinceitcanhelpguardthehouse.However,somepeoplejustdon’t___31___,andtheycriticizethatpets___32___thelivesandhealthofotherpeople.Forinstance,petsmightbeannoyinginpublicplacesandtheydon’tfollowruleslikepeopledo.___33___,theymaybringinfectiousdiseases,whichcanmakeusillorevencause___34___.Somecrazyanimalswekeepaspetscanbecomedangerousand___35___people.Thoughthesearepotential___36___,wecanfindwaysout.Pets’___37___isdependentontheirmasters.___38___properlytrained,theywillbeobedientandpolite.Theywon’tdothingspeoplefindso___39___orhurtpeople.Asfordiseases,wecanget___40___vaccinated(接种),andbecarefulnottogettooclosetothem.Therefore,raisingapetisnotsocrazyatall.Wecanmakefriendswithourpets.Raisingpetscanhelpushaveameaningfullife,becomemoreconfident,andliveabetterlife.21.A.happiness

B.ambition

C.progress

D.desire22.A.mixed

B.complex

C.pure

D.deep23.A.forgivable

B.acceptable

C.necessary

D.simple24.A.manage

B.plan

C.fail

D.refuse25.A.conclusions

B.answers

C.decisions

D.troubles26.A.available

B.important

C.possible

D.interesting27.A.accompany

B.attend

C.attract

D.hear28.A.harmful

B.natural

C.helpful

D.negative29.A.keeping

B.saving

C.buying

D.disliking30.A.comfortable

B.warm

C.tidy

D.safe31.A.agree

B.differ

C.object

D.reply32.A.build

B.affect

C.improve

D.end33.A.Instead

B.Thus

C.However

D.Moreover34.A.concern

B.anger

C.death

D.failure35.A.change

B.hurt

C.cheat

D.frighten36.A.problems

B.solutions

C.ways

D.benefits37.A.attitude

B.result

C.purpose

D.behavior38.A.Though

B.If

C.Unless

D.Because39.A.intelligent

B.strong

C.brave

D.rude40.A.humans

B.pets

C.kids

D.workers参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.B这篇文章主要讲了养宠物的一些优点，有一些人对宠物潜在的危险提出质疑，但是人们都可以找到解决的办法。21.A考查名词。由andbringuspleasure,hopeandenergy.可知宠物给人们带来了乐趣和快乐。happiness快乐，ambition雄心，progress进步，desire渴望。22.C考查形容词。由andtheyneverlookdownuponthepoorandnevercurryfavorwiththerick可知宠物对人类的感情是非常纯洁的。mixed混合的，complex复杂的，pure纯洁的，deep深的。23.B考查形容词。由helpfulforpeopletokeepapet.可知作者可以接受养宠物。forgivable

可原谅的，acceptable可接受的，necessary必要的，simple简单的。24.C考查动词。由Theyarethebestchoiceto___7___theselonelypeople,andtomakethemhappy.可知人们对宠物如此关心主要是因为他们不能找到可以倾诉内心、害怕和烦恼的人。manage设法，plan计划，fail失败，refuse拒绝。25.D考查名词。人们对宠物如此关心主要是因为他们不能找到可以倾诉内心、害怕和烦恼的人。conclusions结论，answers答案，decisions决定，troubles烦恼。26.C考查形容词。宠物使这些成为了可能。available可获得的，important重要的，possible可能的，interesting有趣的。27.A考查动词。陪伴那些孤独的人，宠物是最好的选择。accompany陪伴，attend参加，attract吸引，hear听到。28.C考查形容词。养宠物对人的心理健康非常有益。harmful有害的，natural自然的，helpful有帮助的，negative否定的。29.A考查动词。由Somecrazyanimalswekeepaspetscanbecomedangerousand___15___people.可知养一个宠物被证明可能会减少高血压和心脏病。keeping饲养，saving

节省，buying买，disliking不喜欢。30.D考查形容词。由sinceitcanhelpguardthehouse.可知狗可以使房子安全。comfortable

舒适的，warm温暖的，tidy整齐的，safe安全的。31.A考查动词。由andtheycriticizethatpets___12___thelivesandhealthofotherpeople.可知然而，有些人不同意。agree同意，differ不同，object反对，reply回答。32.B考查动词。由Forinstance,petsmightbeannoyinginpublicplacesandtheydon’tfollowruleslikepeopledo.可知他们批评宠物影响他人的生活和健康。build建造，affect影响，improve改善，end结束。33.D考查副词。此外，它们可能携带一些传染性疾病，使得我们生病，甚至是死亡。Instead代替，Thus因此，However然而，Moreover此外。34.C考查名词。此外，它们可能携带一些传染性疾病，使得我们生病，甚至是造成死亡。concern关心，anger生气，death死亡，failure失败。35.B考查动词。有一些我们当作宠物饲养的疯狂的动物，可能会非常危险，并且会伤人。change改变，hurt伤害，cheat欺骗，frighten吓唬。36.A考查名词。尽管这些是潜在的问题，但是我们仍然可以找到解决的方法。problems

问题，solutions解决方案，ways方法，benefits利益。37.D考查语义理解。由___18___properlytrained,theywillbeobedientandpolite.可知宠物的行为取决于它们的主人。attitude态度，result结果，purpose目的，behavior行为。38.B考查连词。如果合理的训练，它们会顺从和有礼貌。Though尽管，If如果，Unless

除非，Because因为。39.D考查形容词。它们不做人们认为太粗鲁或是伤害人的事情。intelligent聪明的，strong

强壮的，brave勇敢的，rude粗鲁的。40.B考查名词。至于疾病，我们可以给宠物接种疫苗。humans人类，pets宠物，kids小孩，workers工人。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题16，考查名词。尽管这些是潜在的问题，但是我们仍然可以找到解决的方法。problems问题，solutions解决方案，ways方法，benefits利益。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如小题18，考查连词。如果合理的训练，它们会顺从和有礼貌。Though尽管，If如果，Unless除非，Because因为。三、阅读理解18.Say“HongKong”and“greatswimming”isn'texactlythefirstthingthatleapstomind.Shopping，sure，butswimmingpools？Turnsout，alongwithallitsotherattractions，HongKongisloadedwithwonderfulpools.TheRitz－CarltonThepoolattheRitz－Carhon.HongKongisbreathtaking，thankstotheview，thealtitudeand，ofcourse，theswim.Onthe118thfloorat484metersabovethestreetinthetallestbuildinginHongKong，it'stheworld'shighestswimmingpool.Theceilingandwallsaremadeupof144LEDscreensdisplayingcoralreefsandothernaturescenes.WHongKong

Ifyouhaveonlyoneniceswimsuit，saveitfortheWHotelHongKong.Onthe76thfloor，itsswimmingpoolisHongKong'shighestrooftoppool.Thehotel'ssignatureWETdeckisfamousforstylishandoccasionallywildpoolsidepartiesinsummer.WETalsofeaturesagoodcocktailbarandaJacuzzi.HotelIndigoOneofHongKong'suniqueexperiencesisswimminginHotelIndigo'sglass－bottompool.Thepoolstretchesfromthehotel，allowingpeoplebelowtoseeswimmersandtheswimmerstodolapswhilecheckingoutthetrafficbelow.Thepoolissmallcomparedtothosefoundinotherlocalhotels.ThepoolisopenonlytoHotelIndigoguests.FourSeasonsHotelTheFourSeasonspooloverlooksVictoriaHarbor.Evencooler，thehotelprovidesunderwatermusic，makingtheswimthatmuchmorewonderful.Oritseemsannoying，dependingonyourtasteinmusic.Thepoolisopenonlytohotelguests.21．Whichofthefollowingisthehighestpoolintheworld？A．TheRitz－Carlton.B．WHongKong.C．HotelIndigo.D．FourSeasonsHotel.22．WhatcanpeopleenjoyinWHongKong？A．Thecoralreefs.B．Theunderwatermusic.C．Theindoorparties.D．Thecocktailbar.23．WhenswimmersareswimminginHotelIndigo,theycan____.A．beseenbypeoplebelowB．checkoutthehotelC．findthehotelissmallD．enjoythebeautifulsky参考答案：ADA文章大意：文章介绍了香港几个宾馆中的游泳池，并且分别介绍了这几个宾馆的不同特色。21.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Onthe118thfloorat484metersabovethestreetinthetallestbuildinginHongKong，it'stheworld'shighestswimmingpool.”可知，该游泳池是世界上最高的游泳池。22.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“WETalsofeaturesagoodcocktailbarandaJacuzzi.”可知，在WHongKong可以享受到cocktailbar。23.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句的“Thepoolstretchesfromthehotel，allowingpeoplebelowtoseeswimmers...”可知，由于游泳池是玻璃底的，因此下面的人可以看到游泳者。

19.

Aboywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriage.Theywerealovingcoupleandlovedtheboyverymuch.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforworksoheaskedthewifetocapthebottleandkeepitinthecupboard.Themother,preoccupiedinthekitchen,totallyforgotthematter.

Theboysawthebottleandplayfullywenttothebottleand,fascinatedwithitscolor1,drankitall.Ithappenedtobeapoisonousmedicinemeantforadultsinsmalldosages(剂量).Whenthechildfelldown,themotherhurriedhimtothehospital,wherehedied.Themotherwasshocked.Shewasterrifiedhowtofaceherhusband.

Whenthefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandutteredjustfourwords.Thehusbandjustsaid‘Iamwithyou,Darling’.Thehusband'stotallyunexpectedreactionisactivebehavior.Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,ifhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nopointinattachingblame