山西省长治市大有中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省长治市大有中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MovingtoCanadaforhighereducationhasbeenexciting.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,all

wheretheyshouldgo.A.lookedfor

B.lookingfor

C.werelookingfor

D.hadbeenlookingfor参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与lookfor是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。2.Sincetheglobalfinancialcrises,theexportofChinesegoodshasmanagedto____roughly,andnoweverythinggoeswellinforeigntrade.A.closeup

B.keepup

C.addup

D.holdup参考答案：B略3.LiNa____________herhusband’ssignificantcontributioninherdevelopmentontheWTATour.

A.thanked

B.acknowledged

C.owed

D.accumulated参考答案：B4.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis________worth__________.

A.more;reading

B.better;reading

C.more;beingread

D.better;beingread参考答案：B5.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess______mepleasedwithmyselfbutIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake参考答案：C6.Hissuggestionthatshe_____inhishomesuggestedhe_____verywarm-hearted.A.wouldstay;was

B.stayed;beC.shouldstay;be

D.stay;was参考答案：D考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她呆在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion后面是that的同位语从句，用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的宾语从句，根据句意用一般过去时态，由此可知答案为D。7.Whenheheardthe____newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,a____lookcameintohisface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D8.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.

A.who;whodoIthinkis

B.that;Ithinkis

C.that;whoIthinkare

D.who;thatIthinkare参考答案：D9.Yogahasgainedincreasingpopularityinthatitisbelievedtobeabletopreventmuscletensionandstiffness

thuskeepingthebody________.

A.sensitive

B.flexible

C.

energetic

D.allergic参考答案：B【知识点】形容词解析：A敏感的；B灵活的；C活力的；D过敏的。瑜伽能够避免肌肉的紧张和僵硬，因此保持身体的灵活性。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。10.“______toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.A.Marrying

B.MarriedC.Havingmarried

D.Beingmarried参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马说：“与米歇尔结婚，家里还有两个可爱的女儿，这都让我永远不会看低女性”。allows缺少主语，and连接两个动名词短语作主语，这时，主语看作单数，谓语用allows；bemarriedtosb和某人结婚，故选D。11.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwhatever

Dthat参考答案：D12.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed参考答案：A考查动词。句意：英国加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎在那里的士兵确保美国人服从他们。动词station（驻扎）作谓语，说的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，所以A正确；B和C都是非谓语动词，而D是被动语态，都不是正解答案。故选A.13.----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.

-----________.Havesomefun!

A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sapieceofcake

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears参考答案：A14.Ioftenmeetwiththeoccasion_____someone'snameisonthetipofmytongue,butIcan'tsayitout.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：B15.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown，______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother．（）A．or B．and C．so D．for参考答案：D．他强烈地希望拥有自己的家，因为他一直都与祖母生活在一起．A项"或者；否则"；B项"和，与，并且"；C项"因此"；D项"因为，为了"；根据两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知，"他强烈的希望拥有自己的家"的原因是"他长期和他奶奶住在一起"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．本题考查连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项中连词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词．平时要加强连词的积累．16.Furthereducationisoften____forpeoplewhowanttofindanidealjobintheincreasinglytoughjobmarket.A.skeptical

B.essential

C.evident

D.initial参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasapublishingdirectorandwaslookingforwardtoembracinganewdayofwork,asalways，thatmorning．Iwouldalwaysturntothecrossword,butthatdayitdidn't

31

I'dbeendoingitfor30oddyears,buttryingtoreadthisonewasliketreadingthroughsyrup（糖浆）:32

slowandhard．IthoughtImustbetired．Isaidtomyassistant．The33

colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospital．There,confirmationcamethatI'dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat34communication．Iwasnowinaconditionthatmeansit'sdifficultor35toreceiveandproducelanguage．ItwastheonlytimeI36

．Iwasbackathomeaweeklater,andmygoalwastogetbetterand

37

Workinacoupleofmonths．Thewayto

38

mylanguageabilitywasrough．I'dlookatsimplepicturesandtrytodescribethemasmymind

39

roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords．Asthemonthspasseditbecame

40

thatIwasn'tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob．For25years,Ihad

41

myselfasapublisher．Iwasusedtoabusydayofmeetings．Ienjoyedcolleaguesandthe42I'dhad．Ididn’tfeelreadytosaygoodbyetomyoldself．ThereweretimeswhenIfeltincredibly

43

．Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto

44

．Icouldn'tmanagenovelsornewspapers,

45

Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming．Myspeechcameback,andIlearnedhowtoreadagain,thoughmuchmoreslowly．Ialsolearnedthe

46

tokeepup．Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,andstartedtoenjoyit．47

,Iridofmyoldskin．Igrievedthepast,itspassinganditsabsence,andstartedto48

it．Now,

10years

later,

Ilookaftermygrandsonadayaweek,andmyrelationshipwithmyfamilyisdeeperthanever．Ifyou'daskedme15yearsagoto

49

theimportanceofthethingsinmylifeImighthavesaidwork,butnowI'mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisher．I'ma

50

man．31．A．wearoff

B．makeanysense

C．countup

D．payoff32．A．temporarily

B．scarcely

C．incredibly

D．savagely33．A．curious

B．reserved

C．rigid

D．concerned34．A．callsfor

B．dealswith

C．suffersfrom

D．respondsto35．A．practical

B．absurd

C．impossible

D．innocent36．A．prayed

B．cried

C．failed

D．withdrew37．A．contributeto

B．agreeto

C．returnto

D．appealto38．A．obtaining

B．rebuilding

C．revealing

D．improving39．A．slipped

B．doubted

C．wandered

D．reckoned40．A．messy

B．flexible

C．straightforward

D．self-evident41．A．informed

B．estimated

C．reflected

D．defined42．A．extinction

B．reward

C．agenda

D．status43．A．angry

B．acute

C．prejudiced

D．merciless44．A．speaking

B．trying

C．writing

D．managing45．A．since

B．until

C．SO

D．as46．A．favor

B．patience

C．coincidence

D．comfort47．A．Gradually

B．Hopefully

C．Narrowly

D．Annually48．A．keepupwith

B．cometotermswithC．getaroundto

D．liveupto49．A．arrange

B．compare

C．rank

D．declare50．A．genius

B．community

C．dignity

D．family参考答案：31—35BCDBC

36—40BCBCD

41—45DDABC

46—50BABCD三、阅读理解18.Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides,followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember….Theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones，whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.68.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto_____.A.beateamleader

B.actasagrown-up

C.obeythebasicrules

D.predictpossibledanger69.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan_____.A.describelifeinanexcitingway B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents

D.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting70.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.

B.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.71.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkids

B.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife

D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids参考答案：CDBC略19.October15，1970wasdeclaredInternationalWhiteCaneSafetyDay（IWCSD）forthefirsttimebythePresidentoftheInternationalFederationoftheBlind（IFB）．ThisdatewasadoptedatthefirstconventionoftheIFB，heldinColomboonOctober4，1969．Theobjectof

theexerciseistoenablethegeneralpublictohaveabetterunderstandingofblindnessandvisualhandicap，andtomakepeoplemoreawareofthewhitecaneasamobilityaid．Peguillyd'Herbemontwasbornon25thJune1888intoanoldFrenchnoblefamilyofthesamename．Inheryouthsheledtheconventionalandprotectedexistence，lackofgreatactivity，ofagirlfroma"goodfamily"，anexistenceremindingofthelifeofthearistocracy（贵族）beforetheFrenchRevolution．Shenevervisitedapublicschool，butwaseducatedbyGermanandEnglishgovernessesandnuns．HermovementswererestrictedandweremainlyconfinedtothefamilypositionsinParisandBelgium，butshespentmostofhertimeatthecastleofCharmoisnotfarfromVerdun．Intheprocessofhelpingindividualblindpeopleacrosstheroad，Peguillyd'Herbemontwasmadeawarebynarrowscrapes（刮擦）whichalmostledtoaccidents，ofthedangeroussituationofthevisuallyimpairedbroughtaboutbythesteadilyincreasingtrafficontheroads．Shefirstspokeaboutmeasurestoprotecttheblindagainststreethazardstohermotherin1930，butshewasoftheopinionthatitwasunfitforaladyofgoodsocietytocreateapublicoutcryandadvisedhertosticktothetranscriptionofbooks，apopularpastimeofladiesofrankatthetime．Buttheideadidnotleaveher．Theurgentwishtoencouragetheintegration（成为一体）oftheblindintosocietybyprovidingthemwithameansofmovingaboutmorefreelywithoutendangeringothers，andatthesametimeattractingtheattentionofpassers﹣byreadytoofferassistance，causedhertotaketheunusualstepofwritingtotheeditoroftheParisdailyEchodeParisinwhichshesuggestedissuingtheblindoftheParisregionwithwhitestickssimilartothoseusedbythetrafficpolice．Theeditortookuptheidea，publisheditinNovember1930andsawtoitthattherelevantauthoritiesactedwithatypicalspeed．Thusitwasthatthewhitecanereceivedofficialbacking，andon7thFebruary1931．41．Theunderlinedwords"theexercise"herereferto．A．thefoundingoftheIFB

B．thedeclarationofIWCSDC．theconventionoftheIFB

D．thefirstconventionoftheIFB42．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutPeguillyd'Herbemont？A．Sheledatypicalaristocratlifewhenshewasyoung．B．ThoughshecouldtravelaroundEurope，shespentmosttimeatCharmois．C．ShewastaughtGermanandEnglishatapublicschool．D．Sheworriedaboutpossiblestreethazardsfortheblind，witnessingmanytrafficaccidents．43．

gaveherthewhitecaneidea．A．HerconcernaboutthedangeroussituationfortheblindcausedbytheincreasingtrafficB．TheaccidentshehadwhenhelpingblindpeopleacrosstheroadC．ThescrapesshegotwhencrossingtheroadD．Herurgentwishtointegrateintosocietytogetherwiththeblind44．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A．Peguillyd'Herbemont'smotherdidn'twanthertodrawthepublic'sattention．B．Itwascommonforpeopletowritetonewspaperstovoicetheiropinionatthetime．C．Peguilly'sstrongdesiretohelptheblindmadehernotalooker﹣onbutanadvocate．D．TheeditorcontributedalottothedeclarationofInternationalWhiteCaneSafetyDay．45．Thispassagemainlywantstotellus．A．Peguillyd'Herbemont'sachievementsB．howtocarefortheblindC．thefunctionofthewhitecaneD．howInternationalWhiteCaneSafetyD