湖南省长沙市朱良桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市朱良桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?A.

Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.May参考答案：

2.Davidis________animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.fondof

C.satisfiedwith

D.allergicto参考答案：D3.occur

A．accept

B．access

C．according

D．accident参考答案：C4.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity参考答案：D5.Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.A.cutbackon

B.crackeddownon

C.followedupon

D.heldouton参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A.cutbackon削减；B.crackeddownon严惩;；C.followedupon进一步了解；D.heldouton保守秘密。crackdownon“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C7.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelpto

isinterestedinlearningEnglish.A.whomever

B.whom

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C8.MostpeopletakeInternetsearchenginesforgranted,_____PageandBrinhaveadifferent

view.

A.before

B.but

C.after

D.unless参考答案：B9.一Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?一_____youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need参考答案：D10.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．--Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervousC．nolessnervous

D．alittlelessnervous参考答案：C11.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：C12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查副词。Itisonethingtodo…itisanothertodo…意为“……是一回事，……是另外一回事”。句意为：欣赏美妙的音乐是一回事，但是你亲自演奏音乐完全是另外一回事。quite完全地，彻底地；very很，极；rather相当地；much非常。30.Myaunt_____inBeijingfor20years.ShehassettleddowninSingaporenow.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：C略14.IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?Well,__________.A.alliswellthatendswell.

B.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.nopains,nogains.

D.nosweetwithoutsweat.参考答案：B15.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuildingC.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild参考答案：A16.TheothergroupofQingTombscalledXiling_______about100kilometerstothewestofBeijing.

A.locates

B.sits

C.establishes

D.situates参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,amanpunishedhis5-year-olddaughterfor36thefamily'sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Moneywas37andhebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadwastedthegoldpapersoasto38ashoeboxtoputundertheChristmasTree._39,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith40,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid."Thisisforyou,Daddy!"Ashereceivedthebox,thefatherwas41byhisearlieroverreaction.Butwhenheopenedit,hefounditwas42andagainhisangerflared."Don'tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid43,"whenyougivesomeoneapresent,there's44tobesomethinginsidethepackage!"Thelittlegirl45athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:"Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblew46intoituntilitwasallfull."Thefatherwas47.Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedherto48himforhisunnecessary_49.An50tookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewas51orfaceddifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeouta(n)52kiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshavebeengivenan53goldenboxfilledwith54loveandkissesfromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Thereisnomoreprecious55anyonecouldholdthanthat.36.A.givingup B.usingup C.puttingup D.takingup37.A.enough B.plentiful C.tight D.important38.A.decorate B.make C.fill D.cover39.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Nevertheless D.Somehow40.A.excitement B.disappointment C.fear D.nervousness41.A.happy B.embarrassed C.sad D.angry42.A.full B.empty C.dirty D.broken43A.softly B.slowly C.angrily D.rudely44.A.going B.about C.likely D.supposed45.A.looked up B.lookedout C.lookeddown D.lookedinto46.A.kisses B.air C.gift D.love47.A.moved B.defeated C.hurt D.shocked48.A.punish B.accuse C.forgive D.heat49.A.anger B.behavior C.words D.crime50.A.event B.incident C.disaster D.accident51.A.puzzled B.discouraged C.interested D.awake52.A.mysterious B.real C.imaginary D.valuable53.A.invisible B.expensive C.old D.important54.A.limited B.unconditional C.crazy D.meaningful55.A.character B.relationship C.gift D.possession参考答案：36—40BCACA41—45BBCDA46—50AACAD 51—55BCABD三、阅读理解18.InFlorida，oneMcDonald’scustomerstartedapay-it-forwardchainthatinspiredother249customerstobegenerousanddothesame．ABCNewsreportsthespiritofgivingisintheairas250drive-thru(免下车服

分)customeratalocalMcDonald’spaidforthemealsofthepeoplenexttothethem．Lakeland

customerTorieKeenewaspavingforherfoodonWednesdaymorningwhenshedecidedtopayforthemealofthecarnexttoher．KeenethenpurposelytoldMcDonald’scashierMarisabelFigueroatogreettheother

customer“MerryChristmas”andnot“HappyHolidays．”ThenextcustomerwasmovedwhenFigueroasaidherfoodwasalreadypaidbythepreviouscar．That’swhenshethoughtthatshewouldlovetodothesameandthedominoeffectfollowed.Figueroa，whoworkedfrom9a．m．to3p．m．onWednesday，saidthatthechainreaction

almostlastedforherentireshift．“Ijustkeptgivingeveryonethesamemessage，andthey

wereallsostunnedandsohappy，”shecontinued.“Oneladyevenpaidforthemealsofthenextthreecarsbehindher.”Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget，Figueroasaidshehad“neverexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore”inher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald’s．“Ifeelveryblessedtohavebeenapartofa11that，”thecashiersaid．KeenecontactedFigueroaonFacebookwhenthepay-it-forwardchaincameoutinthelocalnews．Sherevealedthatshewasthe“mysterycustomer”thatstartedthelongchainofkindness.Keeneaddedthatshewassurprisedbythenumberofpeoplewhocontinuedhergooddeedwhenshewasonlytryingtobrightensomeone’sday．25.Whostartedthepay-it-forwardchain?A．FatherChristmas

B．MarisabelFigueroaC．ManagerofaMcDonald’s D．TorieKeenefromLakeland26．What’rethedrivers’reactionstowardsthegenerousbehavior?A．Luckyandunbelievable

B．FunnyandsurprisedC．Amazedandmoved． D．Ridiculousandhappy27．Forhowlongdidthechainlast?

A．Aweek．

B．Awholeday．

C．Abouttwelvehours． D．Aboutsixhours.参考答案：25.D26.C27.D试题分析：在美国弗罗里达的一家麦当劳餐厅，一位顾客开启了一场“买单接力”，引发另外249人也参与到这个慷慨行动中来。25.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Lakeland

customerTorieKeenewaspavingforherfoodonWednesdaymorningwhenshedecidedtopayforthemealofthecarnexttoher．事情是这样的，周三早上，莱克兰的托丽·基恩在结账时一时兴起，决定把下一位顾客的钱也付了。可知来自Lakeland的TorieKeene创办的thepay-it-forwardchain。故选D。KS5U【名师点拨】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。26.C推理判断题。根据第三段中ThenextcustomerwasmovedwhenFigueroasaidherfoodwasalreadypaidbythepreviouscar．可知司机们感到吃惊和感动。故选C。19.Itisanaerialperformancefarbeyondthecapabilitiesofeventhemostcomplexmodernaircraft:landingupsidedownonaceiling.Butitisroutinebusinessforbats,andnowscientistshavelearnedpreciselyhowtheydoit.BrownUniversityscientistsobservedtwospecies:Seba’sshort-tailedbatandthelesserdog-facedfruitbat.Theytrackedtheirmotionsusingthreehigh-speedvideocamerastakingimagesat1,000framespersecond,andstudiedweightdistributioninthebats’bodyandwings.Theyfoundthatbyflappingbothwingswhilefoldingoneofthemjustabittowardtheirbody,abatcanshiftitscentreofmasstoperformamidairflipinordertolandonaceiling."Flyinganimalsallmoveskillfullyconstantlyastheyflythroughathree-dimensionalenvironment,"BrownbiologyandengineeringprofessorSharonSwartzsaid."Batsemploythisspecifictechniqueeverytimetheyland,becauseforabat,landingrequiresreorientingfromheadforward,backup,bellydown,toheaddown,toesup."Whenapproachingtheirtouchdownspot,batsarenotflyingveryquickly,makingitdifficulttogatherthetypeofaerodynamicforcesproducedbypushingagainsttheairthatcouldhelppositionthemforanupside-downlanding.Buttheirheavywingsenabletheminsteadtocreateinertial(惯性的)forcestoadjustthemselvesinmidair.Swartzsaidbats,asnocturnal(夜间活动的)animals,aregenerallynotfullyappreciatedasskilledpilots."Peoplehavemanyopportunitiestoobservebirdsandinsectsflying,butthebatworldishiddeninthenight.Themoreweobserveflightbehaviorinbats,themoreweareimpressed,"Swartzsaid.12．What’sthekeyfactorinbats’successfullanding?A.Flappingbothwingsconstantly. B.Flyingslowlyandstably.C.Choosingsuitablepositi