辽宁省鞍山市城郊中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市城郊中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp

intobuyingsomethingtheyreallydon’tneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C考查固定结构和非谓语动词。句意：当人们去买东西时，有时候禁不住别人的劝说买了不是真正需要的东西。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事；根据常识：当你在买东西时，不管是售货员还是推销员，总会劝说别人买这样那样的东西，所以persuade要用被动语态。故选C。2.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout参考答案：A3.Twoandthree________five.A.was

B.made

C.have

D.makes参考答案：D4.Asa_______offact,wedon’tlikeviolence.

A.subject

B.matter

C.truth

D.word参考答案：B5.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.possible B.likely

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：B6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A这题考察固定词组：betoblame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，句意是:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。选A。7.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on参考答案：B8.ItisknownthatChina________thethirdworld.A．isbelongedto

B．belongto

C．belongingto

D．belongsto参考答案：D9.Doyouremembertheplace________wevisitedlastyear? A.inwhich B.where C.when D.that参考答案：D10.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply参考答案：A略11.

Ifitis

toyou，IwillvisityounextFridayafternoon.

A.fair

B.easy

C.convenient D.comfortable参考答案：C12.Asaresultoftheterribleearthquake,thepopulationofthissmalltown_________by20%.A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.succeeded参考答案：A略13.Believeitornot,_____didIhearit,butalsosawit.A.aswell

B.notonly

C.neverbefore

D.onlyif

参考答案：B略14.Tomis

goodastudent

heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that参考答案：D15.______intheMingDynastyfrom1573-1619,thefiveAncientCelebritiesTempleisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinHaikou.A.Tobeconstructed

B.HavingconstructedC.Constructed

D.Beingconstructed

参考答案：C16.--Besidesbathingsuitsandfoodtoeat,whatelsedoweneedforthetrip?---Atent_________in.A.tosleep

B.sleeping

C.slept

D.sleep参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onceacirclelostoneofitswedges(楔子).Thecirclewantedtobe___21___,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.But___22___itwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonlyvery___23___,itadmiredtheflowersalongtheway.Itchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsof___24___pieces,butnoneofthemfit.Soit___25___themallbythesideoftheroadandkepton___26___.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit___27___.Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbewhole,with___28___missing.Itincorporated(合并)themissingpieceintoitselfandbeganto___29___.Nowthatitwasaperfect____30____,itcouldrollveryfast,____31____fasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms.Whenit____32____howdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,it____33____,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.The____34____ofthestoryisthatinsomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenwearelackinginsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysa____35____man.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketohope,andtonourish(滋养)hissoulwiththe____36____ofsomethingbetter.Hewillnevergetthe____37____ofhavingsomeonewholoveshimgivehimsomethinghehasalwayswantedor____38____had.Whenwe____39____thatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeand____40____it,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.21.A.brave

B.strong

C.whole

D.fast22.A.because

B.when

C.though

D.if23.A.angrily

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.happily24.A.missing

B.perfect

C.willing

D.different25.A.left

B.thanked

C.hated

D.hugged26.A.visiting

B.searching

C.looking

D.waiting27.A.perfectly

B.logically

C.frequently

D.gradually28.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.all29.A.cry

B.walk

C.rock

D.roll30.A.world

B.wedge

C.circle

D.piece31.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very32.A.admitted

B.realized

C.heard

D.regretted33.A.ran

B.laughed

C.hurt

D.stopped34.A.ending

B.aim

C.theory

D.lesson35.A.lucky

B.poor

C.silly

D.sick36.A.love

B.sign

C.help

D.dream37.A.belief

B.adventure

C.experience

D.story38.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.still39.A.refuse

B.accept

C.receive

D.admire40.A.appreciate

B.measure

C.observe

D.account参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A本文为夹叙夹议文。圆圈想保持完整，便四处寻找失去的那一块。有一天这个圆圈找到了完美适合它的那块，圆圈把那部分放到它自己里面。可是却感觉不如先前残缺的时候好，那时候虽然滚动慢，但沿途可以欣赏风景，与虫子聊天，于是它放弃了找到的那块，恢复了残缺的样子。这篇短文告诉我们残缺也可以完美。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.strong强壮的，有力的；C.whole完整的，整个的；D.fast快的。根据第9小题后的内容可知，圆圈把缺失的那块拼成一起，觉得现在它是完美的。由此可知圆圈想要完整的（whole）。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词。根据后面的therefore及“admire”可知，前后是因果关系，故选A（because）。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quickly飞快地；D.happily快乐地。根据后面“它欣赏沿途的花朵，与蠕虫聊天。它享受阳光”可知，只有慢才能欣赏沿途的风景，聊天。而后面第13题的完整后的圆圈滚动的快却不能做这些，是个提示。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。它一路上发现了很多不同的碎片，但没有一个合适的。A.missing缺失的，丢失的；B.perfect完美的；C.willing愿意的；D.different不同的。根据后面的noneofthemfit可知，各种不同的碎片，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.left离开，遗弃，舍弃；B.thanked感谢；C.hated憎恨；D.hugged拥抱。它发现了很多不同的碎片，但没有一个合适。所以他们把他们都遗弃（left）在路边。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.visiting参观，拜访；B.searching寻找，搜寻；C.looking看，注意；D.waiting等候。根据上文，圆圈一路上没有找到适合自己的那一部分，所以继续找（searching）。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.perfectly完美地；B.logically符合逻辑地；C.frequently频繁地；D.gradually逐步地，渐渐地。根据后面的Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbewhole及Nowthatitwasaperfect提示可知，有一天这个圆圈找到了完美适合它的那块。故选A。【28题详解】考查不定代词。A.everything每件事，一切；B.something某物，某事；C.nothing没有东西，没有事情；D.all全部，一切。根据前一句“Nowitcouldbewhole”可知，现在它可以是完整的，所以没有任何缺失的（missing）。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。它把丢失的一块拼凑起来，开始滚动。A.cry哭泣；B.walk散步；C.rock摇动，震动；D.roll翻滚，开始移动。根据第2小题“But_2__itwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly”可知，因为不完整所以滚动的慢。根据常识圆圈是滚动的（roll）。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.world世界；B.wedge楔，楔形物；C.circle圆圈；D.piece部分，碎片。圆圈找到了其缺失的一部分，所以现在完整了，自然是一个完整的圆圈。故选C项。【31题详解】考查固定搭配。它能很快地滚动，太快了以至于不能注意到沿途的花或者和小虫说话。too…to…为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。当它意识到世界在如此迅速地滚动时是多么的不同时……A.admitted承认，允许；B.realized意识到，知道；C.heard听到；D.regretted后悔，遗憾。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ran跑；B.laughed大笑；C.hurt伤害；D.stopped停止。当它意识到这个世界在滚动得如此迅速时是多么的不同时，它停了（stopped）下来，把找到的那块东西放在路边，慢慢地滚了出去。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。这个故事的教训是：在某种奇怪的意义上，当我们缺少某些东西时，我们就更完整了。A.ending结局；B.aim目标，目的；C.theory理论；D.lesson教训。根据后面的内容，可知是教训（lesson），故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.poor贫穷的；C.silly愚蠢的，糊涂的；D.sick不舒服的，有病的。与前一句相对应的应该是“拥有一切的人在某种程度上是个穷人（poor）”。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.sign符号，信号；C.help帮助；D.dream梦想。根据前面的“whatitfeelsliketohope,”可知，与其并列的应当是梦想（dream），故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。他永远也不会有一个爱他的人给他一些他一直想要或从未拥有的东西的经历。A.belief信任，信念；B.adventure冒险，奇遇；C.experience经历；D.story故事。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.never从未；B.ever曾经；C.once曾经，一旦；D.still仍旧。连词or一般用于连接两个否定的并列成分，前面的nevergettheexperience中的“never”就是个提示。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。当我们接受不完美是人的一部分时，当我们可以继续一生的滚动。A.refuse拒绝；B.accept接受；C.receive收到，接收；D.admire赞赏，称赞。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。当我们可以继续滚动生命和欣赏它，我们将实现完整，而其他人只能渴望它。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.measure衡量，测量；C.observe观察；D.account解释，诠释。故选A项。三、阅读理解18.Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbor？OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbors，onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighboristorespect尊敬aperson’sprivacy(隐私).Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighborhooditisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymoveintheymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighborsthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday，notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighborhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem，butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryardthisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothemtheyaremuchmorelikely可能的towatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighboristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofadisaster(灾难)，itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalkedtothepeopledownthestreet，theyarewilling愿意的totakethetimetohelpoutaneighborinneed.Inconclusion，ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy，treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed，youwillbeagreatneighborandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!8.Whensomeonemovesintoyourneighborhoodyoushould.A.visitthemasoftenaspossible

B.showrespectforthemC.learnaboutsomeoftheirprivacy

D.avoidmeetingthem9.Ifyouaregettingalongwellwithyourneighborsyoucan.A.haveyourownprivacy

B.oftenvisittheiryardC.makeclosefriendswiththem

D.keepyourfamilymemberssafe10.What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Neighborsshouldhelpeachother.B.Everybodyprobablygetsintotrouble.C.Neighborsshouldrespecteachother.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.11.Intheopinionoftheauthor，neighborsshouldalwaysbe.A.helpful，strongandkind

B.honest，activeandfriendlyC.respectful，friendlyandhelpful

D.polite，honestandkind参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们好的邻居对我们的生活很重要，在和邻居相处的时候，要尊重对方的隐私、在别人需要帮助的时候要提供帮助。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighboristorespect尊敬aperson’sprivacy(隐私).Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighborhooditisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.”可知当一位新的邻居到来的时候，我们要向他展示出我们的友好，这种友好说明我们很尊重他。故B项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Ifyouarefriendlytothemtheyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.”可知如果你对邻居很友好，当你外出的时候，邻居很可能会帮助你查看房子周围的情况，让你的家变得更加安全。故D项正确。【10题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighboristobehelpfulintimesofneed.”可知作者认为做一个好邻居的另外一个方法是在别人需要帮助的时候提供帮助。故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inconclusion，ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy，treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed，youwillbeagreatneighborandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!”可知作者认为和邻居相处的时候，要尊重对方的隐私、在别人需要帮助的时候要提供帮助。故C项正确。19.Thewarmmonthshavearrived,bringingwiththemlongerdaysandthepromiseofnewfamilymemoriestobemade.Centrallylocatedandnaturallybeautiful,Arkansasistheideallocationforalltypesoffamilies.Asyoubeginplanningyournextfamilyadventure,keepthesetopdestinationsinmind:BlanchardSpringsCaverns:LocatedinnorthernArkansas’OzarkNationalForest,BlanchardSpringsCavernsisalivingcaveconstantlygrowingandchanging.Thisattractionfeaturesbeautifulviewsofthecave’sformations,anundergroundriverandtheworld’slargestflowstone.Withayear-roundtemperatureof58degrees,it’sagreatplacetoexploreduringhotweatherseason.GarvanWoodlandGardens&Treehouse:SittinginsouthwestArkansas,theattractivebotanical(植物学的)gardensrepresentArkansasatitsbest.GarvanWoodlandGardensprovidesanunforgettableescapetotheparadise.ThegardensalsofeatureanengagingChildren’sAdventureGarden,includingauniquelymoderntreehousedesignedtoteachchildrenaboutnaturethroughengagingandinteractiveexhibits.JohnnyCashBoyhoodHome:FansofAmericanmusiciconJohnnyCashareinvitedtoexplorethe11-milestretchofmusicgreatnessonHighway67ineasternArkansaswhereCashandotherartistssuchasElvisPresley,RoyOrbisonandJerryLeeLewisstartedtheircareers.VisitorswillalsohavethechancetoseeCash’srestoredchildhoodhomeinDyess,whichwasfeaturedinthefilmWalktheLine.Crater(火山口)ofDiamondsStatePark:LocatedinMurfreesboro,CraterofDiamondsStateParkistheworld’sonlydiamond-producingsiteopentothepublic.Visitorsgetatrueexperience—theadventureofhuntingforrealdiamondsinthepark’s37-acrefieldthatisthesurfaceoftheworld’seighthlargestdiamond-bearingvolcaniccrater.Theparkalsoincludesfivewalk-intentsiteswithfreeWi-Fi,agiftshop,andaplaypoolforvisitorsofallages.

31.WhatcanchildrendoinGarvanWoodlandGardens&Treehouse?A.Escapefromtheparadise. B.Purchasesomeexhibits.