河北省石家庄市第五十中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市第五十中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mysuggestionisthatshe____badly.A.hasn’ttreatedB.doesn’ttreat

C.isn’ttreated

D.notbetreated参考答案：D2.Though_________toseeus,hegaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

B.tobesurprised

C.surprising

D.surprised参考答案：D3.Deeplydepressed,Ireachedthepoint

IbelievedInolongerhadoptions.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：A4.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．allergic B．addictive C．accustomed D．apparent参考答案：A"allergic"对…过敏的，对…感到厌恶的；"addictive"上瘾的；"accustomed"习惯的；"apparent"显然的，明显的．根据句意，当一个孩子对花生过敏时，无论家里家外，他的家人都必须密切监控他塞进嘴里的任何东西，因为一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危险．beallergicto"对…上瘾"，故选A．5.Guangzhou,hostcityofthe2010AsianGames,builtmorehandicappedfacilitiestomakesuretheyare_____toallparticipants.

A.accustomed

B.accessible

C.creative

D.imaginative参考答案：B6..Neverbelieveanything_____anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.

A.that

B.unless

C.because

D.once参考答案：C略28.

ButwithinadayortwohereceivedaletterfromHarriet_____allwaswell.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略8.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(n)___way,playingonpeoplebelievingwhattheyaresayingA.tentative B.deliberate C.compulsory D.arbitrary参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：直视你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做，让人们相信他们所说的。A.tentative暂定的；B.deliberate深思熟虑的；C.compulsory义务的；D.arbitrary武断的。根据Experiencedliars“有经验的说谎者”，可知，因为他们说谎有经验，所以说话会“深思熟虑的”。故选B。9.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom___financialcrisisintheUnitedStateshasbecome__hottopic.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略10.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid参考答案：D11.Sixty-sixChineseathletesattendedthe2014WinterOlympics，three________wongoldmedals．A．ofwhom

B．ofthem

C．amongwhich

D．amongthem参考答案：A12.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C13.29．____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D14.--Look,theseboysareplayinglikecrazyinthestreet,allwetthrough.--Yeah,theydon’tseemto

theheat,thedarkness,orthepassingcars.

A．see

B．sense

C．feel

D．notice参考答案：B15.–What’sallthatnoise?--Justinfrontofthebus____aninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.A.wherelies

B.lies

C.doeslie

D.lyingis参考答案：B16.Adsareusuallybroadcaston

TVandover

radio,postedon

Internetandprintedin

newspapersandon

postersinourcities.

A．the;X;a;the;the

B．X;X;the;X;X

C．the;a;the;X;the

D．X;the;the;X;X参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将其相应字母填在答题卡上。Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,

16

accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe

17Therewefelt

18thatwewouldfindabed19thenight.Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet

20aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat

21

thehills.Asweclimbed

22,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,

23itdifficultattimestoseetheroad.IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore

24.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas

25onthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget

26

.Thenwithoutwarningthecarstopped.Aquick

27showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto28thenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,29

John,whowasa

30sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk

31

thehills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the

32ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageandwithagreateffort,33

topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.34lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda

35

quiteeasily.16. A.which

B.it

C.where

D.that17. A.rivers

B.villages

C.towns

D.hills18. A.surprised

B.sure

C.pleased

D.afraid19. A.at

B.in

C.through

D.for20. A.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.anybody21. A.gotto

B.arrived

C.ledto

D.belongedto22. A.taller

B.faster

C.lower

D.higher23. A.getting

B.thinking

C.causing

D.making24. A.certainly

B.slowly

C.carefully

D.surely25. A.set

B.marked

C.built

D.drawn26. A.worried

B.excited

C.cold

D.warm27. A.attention B.operation

C.examination

D.information28. A.live

B.spend

C.spare

D.stay29. A.since B.though

C.so

D.but30. A.poor

B.fast

C.quick

D.heavy31. A.across

B.through

C.down

D.up32. A.map B.lights

C.bus

D.situation33. A.ought B.tried

C.managed

D.succeeded34. A.For

B.In

C.Since

D.At35. A.hotel

B.friend

C.policeman

D.cinema

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（沼泽地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds,andthefederalgovernmentrespondedbylooseningrestrictionsonsnowgoosehuntingacrossthecountry.ButhowdotheInuit（因纽特人），inwhosebackyardthisistakingplace,andforwhomfreshgooseeggsandmeatareamongthepleasureofanArcticspring,viewthesituation?ArecentstudyisbringingInuitwildlifeexpertsandscientiststogethertolookforcommongroundonmanagingthespecies.ThesnowgoosestudyaskedexpertsinCoralHarbourandArviat,onthenorthandwestcoastofHudsonBay,tosharetheirgenerationsofknowledgeaboutsnowgeeseandtheirviewsonwhatshouldbedone.“Thecommunityhadconcernsaboutcontrollingthepopulation,"saysRonNingeongan,acommunityofficerfortheKivalliqInuitAssociationinCoralHarbour,"andInuitsnowgooseknowledgehadneverbeenrecorded.Peoplewantedtopassonwhattheyknew."TheInuitexpertsrejectedtheideaofacull(选择性宰杀），consideringitwastefulofthegeeseandunnecessaryfortheenvironmentingeneral,butfeltthathuntingmoregeeseinanorganizedway—forinstance,payinglocalhuntersaminimumamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntthatwouldemploylocalpeople—wouldbeappropriate.TheInuitsaythatwhiletheremaybetoomanysnowgeeseinsomeareas,it'snotacrisis.Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.Conservationplannersforthethreemigratorybirdreservesintheareawillusethestudy'srecommendations,whichisanexcellentexampleofhowindigenous（土著的）knowledgecanstrengthenwildlifemanagementJohnsonsays.“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,"saysNingeongan."whenfacingthecrisisagain,otherpeoplewillbeabletousetheinformationtohelpmanagethespecies,whichisfundamentaltodealingwithiteffectively.”8.Whydidthefederalgovernmentloobenrestrictionsonsnowgoosehunting?A.Tocreatemoremarshes. B.Toprotectecosystem.C.Tomakemoreprofits. D.Towipeoutthehungrybirds.9.WhichofthefollowingmightInuitwildlifeexpertsagreeon?A.Regardingtoomanysnowgeeseasacrisis.B.Neverorganizinglarge-scalecommercialhunts.C.Employingpoorfamiliestohuntmoresnowgeese.D.Usingsnowgoosehuntingtoman'sbestadvantage.10.Whatdobiologiststhinkaboutthemarshes'futureatpresent?A.It'sunpredictable. B.It’shardtogetbetter.C.It'stoodiscouraging. D.lt'sabitpromising.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thecrisis. B.Thespecies.C.Inuitknowledge. D.Inuitresearch.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍猎获雪雁所给生态系统带来的危机以及因纽特人是如何加强野生动物管理的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarsheswhereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds,andthefederalgovernmentrespondedbylooseningrestrictionsonsnowgoosehunting”“”野生动物生物学家认为这是一场环境危机，他们指出沼泽地里的植物被饥饿的鸟类吃掉了，联邦政府对此的反应是放松对猎雪鹅的限制可知，联邦政府要限制猎雪雁是为了保护生态系统。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“huntingmoregeeseinanorganizedway—forinstance,payinglocalhuntersaminimumamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntthatwouldemploylocalpeople—wouldbeappropriate”“以一种有组织的方式来猎杀更多的雪雁——例如，付给当地猎人最少的钱，并将这些雪雁分配给贫困家庭，或者通过雇佣当地居民来进行有限的商业捕猎——都是合适的”可知，因纽特野生动物专家会同意“利用雪雁狩猎为人类带来最大的好处。”故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover”“生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受损害的沼泽可以利用，最新的研究表明，一些受损地区可以恢复”。可知，目前生物学家认为沼泽的未来有点希望。故选D项。【11题详解】代词指示题。根据文章首段中的“asanenvironmentalcrisis”，“作为一场环境危机”画线词it所在句子中提到的“whenfacingthecrisis”，“当面临危机时”。再结合该词前的dealingwith，“处理”。可知，it指代的是“危机”。故选A项。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第4小题，根据文章首段中的“asanenvironmentalcrisis”，画线词it所在句子中提到的“whenfacingthecrisis”，再结合该词前的dealingwith，可知，it指代的是“危机”。故选A项。19.LiketowatchTVorplaywithyourphonewhileyoueatyourdinner?Watchout—itcouldmakeyoupileonthepounds.Notpayingattentiontoourfoodmakesustendtomoresnackinglater.Overaseriesofexperimentswerecarriedoutbyresearchers.Forthefirstexperiment,39normal-weightyoungwomenwererandomlyassignedtooneofthreeexperimentalconditions:ahigh-distractiongroup,alow-distractiongroup,andano-distractiongroup.Eachpersonwasgiventhesame400-calorielunchconsistingofseveralfooditemspresentedinafixedorder,andinstructedtoeatalloftheitems.Inthehigh-distractiongroup,thewomenweretoldtoplayacomputergamewhileeating,andthattheywouldwinmoneyiftheydidwell.Inthelow-distractiongrouptheywerejusttoldtoplaythegamewhileeating;andinthethirdgrouptheywerejusttoldtoeattheirlunch.Laterintheafternoon,eachparticipanthadaccesstoavarietyofbiscuitsonaplate,andtheamounteachpersonatewasassessedbyweighingtheplatebeforeandafterwards.Therewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthegroups.Thoseinthehigh-distractionconditionate69percentmoresnacksthantheno-distractiongroup,andthoseinthelow-distractiongroupeating28percentmore(thanthoseintheno-distractiongroup).Asecondexperiment,involvingafurther63people,wassimilar,butinvolvedwatchingTV(inthedistractioncondition)andeatingsoupandbread.ThisfoundthatthosewhowatchedTVwhileeatingtheirlunchate19percentmorebiscuitslateronthanthosewhohadeatentheirmealwithoutanydistractions.Athirdexperimentwasalsocarriedout,inwhich45normal-weightpeoplewereallocatedtothreegroups.Thefirstlistenedtoanaudioclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingthemselveseat—makingthemextremelyfocusedontheirownfoodintake.Thesecondlistenedtoaclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingacelebrity—specificallyDavidBeckham—eat(makingthemstillfocusedonthefood,buttoalesserdegree);thethird,whichwasthecontrolgroup,justatetheirlunchinsilence.Whenallparticipantsweregive